{"id":9695,"date":"2026-01-29T10:10:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T03:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/?p=9695"},"modified":"2026-01-30T13:31:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T06:31:03","slug":"the-light-of-enlightenment-through-bodhisattva-siddharthas-vision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/the-light-of-enlightenment-through-bodhisattva-siddharthas-vision\/","title":{"rendered":"The Light of Enlightenment through Bodhisattva Siddh\u0101rtha\u2019s vision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 130%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/category\/author\/ven-thich-trung-sy\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Ven. Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9696 \" src=\"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1301\" height=\"732\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fr.jpg 640w, https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fr-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1301px) 100vw, 1301px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 170%; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>LIGHT OF ENLIGHTENMENT THROUGH BODHISATTVA SIDDH\u0100RTHA\u2019S VISION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%;\"><span style=\"color: #282828;\">Anciently and presently, in the history of humankind, all religious leaders and secular leaders want to achieve good results in life, first, they have to experience the processes of endurance, effort, cultivation, learning, training themselves, helping, and bringing the benefits to other people. Thanks to overcoming the processes of patience, cultivation, learning, and helping themselves and others like this, they can become scientists, mathematicians, writers, philosophers, religious leaders, etc. <\/span><span style=\"color: #282828;\"><em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha\u00a0Gautama,<a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/a><\/em> the perfect spiritual Master, who was full of the qualities of virtue, loving-kindness, compassion, and wisdom, spent 6 years practicing asceticism in an deep jungle with five brothers of Elder <em><a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.palikanon.com\/namen\/ay\/annaa_kondanna.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/a>\u00a0Konda\u00f1\u00f1a<\/em>. After a while looking for teachers to study, Bodhisattva, an outstanding person in the flesh and bone, found out the truth by meditating in Bodhgaya throughout 49 days and nights, and got perfect enlightenment under the Bodhi tree. At that time, <em>Bodhisattva <\/em>became the Buddha titled <em>Shakyamuni<\/em>, the historical Buddha, present in the history of human thought,<em>\u00a0<\/em>respected and honored by gods and human beings, and had the capacity to bring the light of enlightenment, love, and authentic peace to all living things and living beings all over this planet.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Through the above mentioned general meanings, the writer boldly titles this writing\u00a0\u201c<strong>The Light of Enlightenment through <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>\u2019s Vision<\/strong><em>.<\/em>\u201d\u00a0This vision, which is here understood as the resultant vision of practicing contemplation meditation and insight, has the ability to clearly see the process of endurance, diligence, cultivation of meditation and concentration, enlightenment attainment, Dharma propagation, and the teaching of human beings of <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha.\u00a0<\/em>In the title of this writing, we encounter words like <em>\u201cLight, Enlightenment, Bodhisattva, Siddh\u0101rtha.\u201d <\/em>Here, the writer explains in turn each terminology and learn about the meanings and contents of the foregoing terminologies<em>.<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Normally, when referring to the\u00a0light, people often think about sunlight, moonlight, evening star light, morning star light, electric lights, car lights, neon lights, etc. These kinds of lights are natural light, material lights, or artificial lights. Different from kinds of those lights, the light here discussed mainly is\u00a0the light of enlightenment,\u00a0originates from <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em><em>\u2019s <\/em>meditation practice, endurance, effort, purification, and defilement transformation into enlightenment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Thanks to practicing meditation-concentration purely, mindfully, and consciously, <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0<\/em>who had the ability to terminate ignorance, defilements, leaks, attachments, etc., achieved enlightenment, and ended the cycle of death and rebirth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">The light of enlightenment mentioned here symbolizes Buddhism, the Buddha, the Dharma, and his disciples (<em>Sangha<\/em>). Buddhism is the religion of peace, the Buddha is the King of peace, the Dharma is the path of peace, and the disciples are the messengers of peace.<a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0Peace is authentically present whenever we learn, understand, practice, and apply the Buddhadharma in our daily lives appropriately in various localities, regions, and countries. When we understand and practice so, the light of the World-Honored One\u2019s enlightenment has the ability to shine all over the world.\u00a0Moreover, we know that in the factors of his enlightenment, there are still other substances such as right mindfulness, awareness, stableness, relaxation, carefreeness, and calmness. Achieving those qualities, practitioners will undoubtedly obtain peacefulness and joyfulness right here and right now in the present moments. Enlightenment\u00a0contains many different meanings and stages as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Enlightenment of ordinary practitioners, through the process of cultivating, transforming defilements, applying, and practicing the Buddha Dharma in our daily lives, we can obtain enlightenment partially and gradually. Enlightenment of the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0practitioner, through the process of having cut off afflictions, and discovering the truth of suffering (<em>Dukkha<\/em>), the origin of suffering (<em>Dukkha Samudaya<\/em>), the cessation of suffering (<em>Dukkha Nirodha<\/em>), and the path leading to the cessation of suffering (<em><a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Magga\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Dukkha Nirodha G\u0101min\u012b Patipad\u0101<\/a><\/em>),<a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0<em>Bodhisatta\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>\u00a0had the ability to attain enlightenment fully and perfectly.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">In the process of his cultivation, with right mindfulness and awareness, stableness and tranquility, Bodhisattva\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em> not only achieved enlightenment of liberation in his past lives, but also right in his present life, he was the embodiment of a newborn Buddha, and also\u00a0<em>Sakyamuni<\/em> Buddha\u00a0later. On one occasion, king\u00a0<em>Suddhodana<\/em>, his father, had twice greeted his son with respectfully joined hands and once paid homage to the Buddha; that is,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">1. The king put his hands together and greeted his son while the seer Asita was considering prince\u2019s physiognomies. The prince who would later leave the royal family for a religious life became the fully awakened and enlightened One, had the ability to show the path of peace, joyfulness and happiness to the many all over this planet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">2. In the ceremony of plow and cultivation, the king put his hands together and greeted his son while the prince at the age of 9 meditating under a pink apple tree contemplated, and saw living beings fighting, killing, and eating one another. With his ready compassion heart, the prince spread his loving heart to all living things and living beings. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">3. The king paid homage to the Buddha while the Buddha was going for alms on the way back to visit <em>Kapilavastu <\/em>City, where his elderly imperious relatives in the royal palace bore their minds of arrogance and thought that the Buddha was only their descendant. At that time, reading their thoughts, the Buddha used energies of compassionate water and wisdom fire to collect and convince them. At that time, these people aroused their respectful hearts and paid homage to the Buddha and his Sangha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Thus, we can see the potential for enlightenment comprising the secular substance and the holy substance, which are always present in their bodies and minds. In the secular substance, there is the holy substance; in the holy substance, there are the substance of enlightenment and liberation. The holy substance in Buddhism is understood as Buddha nature or Buddha substance. However, considering the absolute aspect, we see the potential for enlightenment within themselves, in the holy substance, Buddha nature is no more, and in the secular substance, Buddha nature is no less.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Understanding more broadly, according to the standpoints of Buddhist loving-kindness and compassion, in human beings and in animals, Buddha nature is present, and even in insentient beings, Buddha nature is also present. Understanding the meanings clearly like this, we can cultivate and water Buddha nature in us, in sentient beings, and in insentient beings by protecting the environment, respecting their lives of all living things and living beings by practicing the first ethical training of Buddhism, the path of enlightenment. Whether in secular position or in holy position, whether in kinds of insentient beings or in those of insentient beings, if we practice loving-kindness, compassion, and wisdom well, the light of Buddha nature within us will be manifested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">However, considering relative aspect, we know the manifestation of Buddha nature depends on the cultivation level of every ordinary practitioners and Bodhisattva practitioners. In the holy One, Buddha nature shines like the full Moon, in the human being, Buddha nature shines like the crescent Moon. Toward Boddhisattva practitioners, through the process of cultivation and enlightenment, Buddha nature within them can shine 100 percent, because their defilements and leaks have been annihilated. Toward ordinary practitioners, through the process of cultivation, purification, and transformation, Buddha nature \u00a0within them can shine \u202640, 60, 80 percent, etc., because their defilements and leaks are being annihilated and eventually will be totally annihilated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">The moon is dim because of clouds, Buddha nature is dim because of afflictions; clouds are dispersed by the wind, afflictions of desire, anger, delusion, etc., are annihilated by cultivation and transformation. Cultivation means the process of recognizing and transforming defilements of greed, anger, delusion, arrogance, doubt, wrong view, etc. When defilements are transformed and annihilated, the light of enlightenment of the Bodhisattva practitioner shines brightly and fully. At this point,\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha, <\/em>accomplishing and attaining perfect enlightenment, is worthy to be adored and respected by the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Thus, as discussed here, the light of enlightenment is understood as the light of meditation, concentration, that of insight, that of peace, that of great heroism, great power, and great loving-kindness and compassion discovered and obtained enlightenment by\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha.\u00a0<\/em>It does not fall down from heaven, it is not a gift granted by a god. It is tasted and experienced by the Bodhisattva through his cultivation, practice, and spiritual attainment. It is very marvelous, surpassing, and practical in the present, intended for those who care about, learn, practice, and apply the Buddha Dharma in their daily lives to bring peace, joy, and happiness to other people right in the world.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">This enlightenment light is not created by greed, anger, delusion, ignorance, wrong view, hatred, and war. It is created by right endurance, effort, diligence, the spirits of self-cultivation, self-support, self-enlightenment, and self-liberation through practicing and applying the substances of loving-kindness, compassion, wisdom, peace, meditation, concentration, and insight to the many right here and right now in this present life. These peaceful substances have the ability to arouse and awaken flowers and fruits of insight in Bodhisattva\u2019s mind and body to become illuminated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\"><em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0is a Sanskrit word;\u00a0<em>Bodhi<\/em>\u00a0means greatness, enlightenment, awakening or awareness;\u00a0<em>Sattva<\/em>\u00a0means a being, a sentient being, or an enlightened human being. Thus,\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva\u00a0<\/em>means a being who has attained enlightenment and awareness vows to be on the way of joy, cultivation, and liberation to benefit for oneself and for other people right in this life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">On the route to leading to enlightenment and deliverance,\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha,<\/em>\u00a0who was the Bodhisattva in the flesh and bone actually in the history of human thought, was full of merit and wisdom, courage and effort, perseverance and patience, found the truth and the light of enlightenment later on. It was the Bodhisattva who practiced meditation and concentration perfectly became the nobly spiritual Master, instructed, and showed the way of joy and peace to all living things and living beings on earth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">We ordinary beings, because of the <strong>karma power<\/strong>, were born, we each encounter different situations, different natures and characteristics, different families, different levels of wealth and poverty, etc., no one is alike at all. Prince\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha, <\/em>who is an authentic\u00a0Bodhisattva, because of the <strong>vow power<\/strong>,\u00a0was born in the world at his royal, wealthy, and powerful family in\u00a0<em>Kapilavatthu<\/em>, a part of Nepal today.<a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Growing up, the prince got married with <em>Yasodhar\u0101<\/em>, and had a unique son called\u00a0<em>R\u0101hula<\/em>. Along with his attendant named\u00a0<em>Channa<\/em>, one day the prince went to visit the four gates of royal palace, and saw four scenes of reality of life; that is, an old person, a sick person, a dead person, and an ascetic. The fourth scene, which was the ascetic, represented a calm and free way of life, made a deep impression in the prince\u2019s heart, and created the inspirational sources for the prince later on to become a homeless monastic living in natural environment and exciting mountain and forests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Practicing and spending six years of asceticism in the\u00a0<em>Mahakala\u00a0<\/em>cave in\u00a0<em>Dhungeshwari\u00a0<\/em>mountain, everyday the Bodhisattva only ate a couple of fruits, and gradually his body only remained skins covering bones. When discovering this ascetic way did not lead him to the result of peaceful joy and deliverance,\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha\u00a0<\/em>was determined to practice the method of the Middle Path (<a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pali_language\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pali<\/a>:\u00a0<em>Majjhim\u0101 Pa\u1e6dipad\u0101<\/em>;\u00a0<a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanskrit_language\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sanskrit<\/a>:\u00a0<em>Madhyam\u0101 Pratipad<\/em>) (no sexual indulgence and no ascetic mortification) by receiving and to using a milky gruel bowl offered by Ms.\u00a0<em>Sujata<\/em>. His health got better and better. After that, he received a bunch of grass made offerings from a Brahmanical farmer, and then he went straight to <em>Bodhgaya,\u00a0<\/em>where he spent many days and nights meditating under the Bodhi tree. Finally, he defeated <em>Mara<\/em>\u2019s armies (<em>Mara<\/em>\u00a0stands for the habits of one\u2019s own greed, anger, delusion, and clinging), and obtained perfect enlightenment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">In the process of cultivation and leading to enlightenment, the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva<\/em> overcame not only the patience of inner mind, but also that of the outer scene; outer scene is the external scene, specially weather and natural environment. In India, in the hot season, the temperature can rise above 45 degrees Celsius. (45% C. = Celsius\/ Centigrade = 120 degrees F. Fahrenheit), and in the cold season, the temperature can be below 0 degrees Celsius. (0% C. = 0 degrees C. Celsius\/ Centigrade = 32 degrees F. Fahrenheit). In the present age, living at home, we have enough clothes, blankets, pillows, mattresses, heaters, air-conditioner, etc. to protect us very well, but sometimes we still feel cold, hot, and uncomfortable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Now, we would like to keep thinking about the <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha,\u00a0<\/em>who lived his homeless life, ate flowers and fruits, drank rainwater, spring water to nourish his body, and used awareness, mindfulness, meditation, and concentration to nurture his mind, etc. By night, he slept under a tree and by day, he went for alms. He used the natural environment as home, used trees and forest leaves as beds, used the moon and stars as lamps, used cultivation of meditation, concentration, mindfulness, and awareness to make the spiritual food for his body and mind, and used Dharma propagation to benefit other people. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">The next is inner mind, which is the most important and deepest human part, is understood as storehouse of consciousness (<em>\u0100laya Vij\u00f1\u0101na<\/em>), contain the the good seeds and the non-good seeds. The good seeds consist of right patience, endurance, overcoming, selection, solidity, diligence, courage, spiritual strength, unshakable confidence, the light of enlightenment, insight, etc. The non-good seeds are comprised of slackness, laziness, regression, hesitation, feebleness, weakness, delusion, ignorance, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Cultivation is the process of patience practice, nurture, selection, advancement, and the transformation from difficulties into peacefulness, suffering into happiness, ignorance into clear understanding, etc. However, we humans, when encountering severe weather, eating deficiently, sleeping coldly, etc., usually, tend to live discouragingly and downheartedly. But, <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>, who was always happy to welcome the difficulties, asceticism, and patience, considered these adversities to create his mental strength, strong will, effort, and extraordinary energy, and lead him to spiritual enlightenment and deliverance later on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">With the spirits of great hero, great power, great compassion, and great wisdom, when obtaining enlightenment and deliverance, the <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha\u00a0<\/em>practiced right effort, endurance, and patience. Wanting to attain enlightenment and become the Buddha, the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0had to start from a person of Dependent Arising (S. <em>prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da<\/em>; P. <em>paticcasamupp\u0101da<\/em>). Building on this person, the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0cultivated and found the substance of holiness, that of solidity and relaxation, peacefulness and happiness. Getting rid of this person, the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0did not find the substances. As the enlightened and awakened Practitioner, the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0found out the light of the truth through the application and practice of right view, right though, right patience, purification, and transformation of afflictions of greed, anger, delusion, etc. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Therefore, Buddhism has always taught people who cultivate, transform, and change their karmas are the key factors leading to enlightenment. Depending on a supreme being to search out enlightenment in him, practitioner will never find it. Depending on an interdependent co-arising person to cultivate, to purify, and to transform afflictions and leaks, practitioner can find enlightenment, deliverance, and Buddha nature in himself or herself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\"><em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha, <\/em>who cultivated well, found the light of enlightenment in ignorance and wrong view, found bodhi in afflictions, happiness in suffering, the lotus in mud, and flowers in garbage, and found the Middle Way in the ascetic way of mortification and in sensual indulgence, etc. Conversely, cultivating asceticism together with Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha,\u00a0the five brothers of<em>\u00a0A\u00f1\u00f1a Ko\u1e47\u1e0da\u00f1\u00f1a<\/em>, who did not cultivate well, did not discover the Middle Way, did not practice meditation and concentration perfectly like the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva,<\/em>\u00a0and did not find enlightenment and deliverance in themselves.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">With patience and effort, with the spirits of great actions and great vows, the\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva<\/em>\u00a0found the light of enlightenment, the truth of suffering (<em>Dukkha<\/em>), and the path leading to transformation of suffering (<em>Dukkha nirodha g\u0101mini patipad\u0101 ariya sacca<\/em>). This path is the Middle Path (<em>Majjhim\u0101 Pa\u1e6dipad\u0101<\/em>) that includes morality, meditation, and wisdom, interrelated closely with \u201c<em>Right View, Right Thought, Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood, Right Effort, Right Mindfulness, and Right Concentration.<\/em>\u201d At the aspect of literal meanings, the path is metaphorical as the eight-lane freeway of supporting each other like image and its shadow creating a useful means of transportation to help people travel easily. At the aspect of figurative meanings, it is the path of peace consisting of the eight methods of practice very practically for families, schools, and for society. If everyone applies and practices this path together in the daily life in accordance right with the dharma, they can bring the flowers and fruits of authentic joy and happiness to the many all over the planet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Inner mind and outer scene finished being discussed above. Next, we keep learning about the meanings of\u00a0Mara\u2019s army. Different from the visible realms of humans, maras belong to the invisible realms; army means a group of the many. According to the metaphorical teachings of Buddhism,\u00a0Mara\u2019s army\u00a0symbolizes the negative seeds in our bodies and minds. For example, tiredness, laziness, indolence, looseness, licentiousness, hesitation, disheartenment, regression, greed, anger, delusion, violence, hatred, etc. are the negative habits. Right endurance, effort, courage, promotion, energy, vitality, tolerance, generosity, peacefulness, happiness, peace, insight, etc. are the positive habits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">As people of awakening, we recognize that the negative and positive seeds are always present in us from hour to hour, from day to day, from week to week, from month to month, and from year to year. Cultivation is the process of helping us purify and transform the negative seeds into the positive seeds by applying and practicing the Buddha Dharma in our daily lives diligently, mindfully, and awakeningly. When we practice so, the negative seeds in us will be gradually transformed, the positive seeds in us will be developed, and the light of enlightenment in us will be clearly manifested.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Conversely, when we do not practice the\u00a0<em>Buddha Dharma<\/em>\u00a0well, the positive seeds in us will be gradually reduced and lost, the negative seeds in us will rise up and increase quickly, Buddha nature and the light of enlightenment in us will be overshadowed and obscured. Those who practice the <em>Buddha Dharma <\/em>well reap the flowers and fruits of very much peacefulness and happiness. Those who learn and practice it not well or slowly reap the flowers and fruits of very little peacefulness and happiness. The process of Dharma learning and practice is that of helping us achieve the light of enlightenment, peacefulness, and happiness in every minute, every hour, every day, and in different stages of life. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">According to the metaphorical senses,\u00a0Mara\u2019s army\u00a0represents the mind of envy, discrimination, fearfulness, inferiority, not as good as other people, and fearing they are better than one. If a person does not cultivate or cultivates a little bit,\u00a0Mara\u2019s army\u00a0in him or in her will appear easily, and vice versa, if a person cultivates diligently,\u00a0Mara\u2019s army\u00a0in him or in her disappears gradually.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">When the morning Star rose,\u00a0the <em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha, who\u00a0<\/em>cultivated diligently, won mara\u2019s army\u00a0completely by ending defilements and negative habits in himself. At that time, his mind got suddenly illuminated, the light of enlightenment, peace, peacefulness and happiness in him had the ability to shine all over himself and other people right in this world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Through the foregoing meanings, we see that\u00a0the light of enlightenment and awareness originates from <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Dharma practice<\/strong>; <strong>stableness and calmness are derived from Dharma practice; peacefulness and happiness are also derived from Dharma practice. Along with Dharma practice, Dharma understanding, Dharma learning, Dharma meditation, Dharma concentration, Dharma happiness, Dharma propagation, and Dharma protection go together with <\/strong><strong><em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em><\/strong><strong>. Throughout the Dharma practice,\u00a0he had fully enough those qualities.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">At this point, we should understand more that when one person is born in the world, he is full of eyes, ears, noses, tongue, body, and mind, his whole family is happy with him. When he grows up, studies, graduates, achieves talents, has a stable job, and gets married, he himself is not only happy, but his paternal and maternal families are also happy. The forgoing senses are mentioned about worldly person. Different from that person, Bodhisattva\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>, the monastic person, found the light of enlightenment, the truths of suffering, and the path of transformation of suffering under the Bodhi tree at <em>Bodhgaya<\/em>\u00a0about the year 589 before the common calendar. In this world, not only all sentient beings, but also all insentient beings on the globe have got instilled the light of loving-kindness, compassion, wisdom, peace, and peacefulness in him.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">\u201c<em>Bodhisattva\u00a0Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">who had been determined to become the homeless Monastic,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">obtained the path of awareness,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">gained that of peace,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">attained that of deliverance,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">instructed living beings<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">to be on the right way<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">by the light of enlightenment,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">by that of the Buddha Dharma,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">by that of the Sangha<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">of the World-Honored Buddha.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Many people cultivate his teachings together,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">their families get happy.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">(The writer)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">According to interdependent vision of Buddhism, a newborn Buddha, prince\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>,\u00a0or Bodhisattva\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>, originates from the physical person of dependent arising and elements\u00a0(Sanskrit\u00a0<em>prat\u012btyasamutp\u0101da<\/em>; Pali\u00a0<em>paticcasamupp\u0101da<\/em>). Through his cultivation of right effort, endurance, meditation, and concentration, depending this physical person,\u00a0Bodhisattva\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>,<em>\u00a0<\/em>finding out the light of enlightenment from himself, taught and benefited other people. Therefore, when this person was born, not only are the people and his royal family in\u00a0<em>Kapilavatthu<\/em>\u00a0of ancient India, a part of Nepal today, happy and glad, but living things and living beings all over the planet are happy and glad as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">There are the two following main reasons: First, King\u00a0<em>Suddhodana\u00a0<\/em>and Queen\u00a0<em>M\u0101y\u0101dev\u012b<\/em>, when over 40 years old, had a first-born child named\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>, a fully contented person with the sufficiency of virtue and wisdom. Both the King and the Queen have dedicated the most precious person to this earth in the history of human thought. Indeed, this fully contented person always has whosome mind, wholesome thoughts, and wholesome words to bring the light of peace, loving-kindness, compassion, wisdom, enlightenment, deliverance, peacefulness and happiness to the many all over the planent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">At the present day, with right confidence in Triple Gem (the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha), those who have enough wholesome conditions to learn, understand, teach, practice, and apply the Buddhadharma in their daily lives, they themselves have the ability to offer their virtue and wisdom to their families, Temples, relatives, and to society. When understanding and practicing so, they have the capacity to contribute to building their peaceful homeland, happy families, and a realm of pure land right in this world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Second, after\u00a0prince <em>Siddh\u0101rtha<\/em>\u00a0was born, receiving the invitation from king\u00a0<em>Suddhodana<\/em>, seer\u00a0<em>Asita <\/em>and <em>A\u00f1\u00f1a Ko\u1e47\u1e0da\u00f1\u00f1a<\/em>, two renowned hermits at that time, were invited to the court of\u00a0<em>Kapilavatthu<\/em>\u00a0to foretell the future for the prince.\u00a0They both predicted that when growing up, the prince who would undoubtedly abandon the path to make a king, decide to choose the path of a homeless monastic, understand impermanent enlightenment, cultivate meditation, concentration, become the perfectly enlightened One, and bring peacefulness and benefit to human beings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Indeed, the seer\u00a0<em>Asita<\/em>\u2019s and <em>A\u00f1\u00f1a Ko\u1e47\u1e0da\u00f1\u00f1a<\/em>\u2019s predictions, which were the unique prophecies in the history of Buddhism and humankind, later on became true. With the spirits of self-cultivation, self-deliverance, self-enlightenment, self-support, and selfless-support, the prince\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha,<\/em> who<em>\u00a0<\/em>grew up, understood impermanent enlightenment, left his royal family, was determined to leave his royal family for a religious life and became the Buddha, titled <em>Shakayanuni. <\/em>In Sanskrit, <em>Muni<\/em>\u00a0means a quite sage, <em>Shakya<\/em>\u00a0belongs to a royal clan; <em>Shakyamuni<\/em>\u00a0means a quiet Sage of sakyan clan. Buddha means the fully enlightened or awakened One. Thus, <em>Shakyamuni Buddha <\/em>means the fully enlightened One, who had the potential to end defilements and ignorance, founded Buddhism, and brought the flowers and fruits of love and peace to living things and living beings all over the planet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">With the seeds of enlightenment through many lives, with the lineage of the sages through many eons (<em>Kalpas<\/em>), when Bodhisattva\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha\u00a0<\/em>becomes the Buddha, the light of his enlightenment, loving-kindness, compassion, and peace has been widely spread over the world. This light, which is equal, does not discriminate, and does not prevent anyone at all. Those who have enough wholesome opportunity to study, to practice, and to apply the Buddha Dharma in their daily lives diligently, mindfully, and consciously have the ability to reap the flowers and fruits of peacefulness and happiness right here and right now in the present life. This is special characteristic of Buddhism rarely found or not found in other religions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">To sum up, through the above-mentioned things, we know that the light of enlightenment originates from the enlightened cultivation of Bodhisattva\u00a0<em>Siddh\u0101rtha. <\/em>When he became the Buddha, the fully enlightened One, along with his disciples, messengers of peace, kept going on the way, set the wheel of the Dharma in motion to spread the light of enlightenment and peace to the many all over India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">Today, the light of enlightenment and peace has been not only spread in India, but also everywhere throughout the world. Wherever the light of enlightenment has been spread, there people live stably in the path of awakening and enlightenment, they have never met discrimination, distinction of race, and division of caste. <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Wherever Buddhism has been spread, there, with practice and application of the Buddha Dharma in their lives, people will live more gently and better. Wherever Buddhism has been present, there Buddhism, the path of peace, will have never caused a religious war for anyone. Likewise, wherever Buddhism has been present, there, homeland, whose people, villages, and hamlets are not only tranquil, but nature and all animals are also peaceful and happy, because sentient beings and insentient beings have got instilled the teachings of enlightenment, loving-kindness, compassion and wisdom of peace religion. <\/strong><strong>When understanding and practicing so, we together contribute to bringing authentic peacefulness and happiness to the many all over the planet.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\">May you and your loved ones be well and happy with the light of the World-Honored Buddha\u2019s peace and enlightenment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%;\"><strong>Namo the Original Master Sakyamuni Buddhaya<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%;\"><strong>By Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"mLUTsIvAxn\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/anh-sang-giac-ngo-qua-cai-nhin-cua-bo-tat-tat-dat-da\/\">\u00c1nh S\u00e1ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 Qua C\u00e1i Nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u00c1nh S\u00e1ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 Qua C\u00e1i Nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a&#8221; &#8212; Phap Nhan Temple\" src=\"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/anh-sang-giac-ngo-qua-cai-nhin-cua-bo-tat-tat-dat-da\/embed\/#?secret=mLUTsIvAxn\" data-secret=\"mLUTsIvAxn\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\"><a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> See the word\u00a0<em>Bodhisattva\u00a0<\/em>be found out in\u00a0<em>Digh\u0101\u00a0Nik\u0101ya<\/em>,\u00a0<em>Mah\u0101pad\u0101na Sutta<\/em>, Part I, No 18, 19, 20\u2026 30.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\"><a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> <a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"http:\/\/dhammacakkhu.blogspot.com\/p\/uc-phat-hien-than-cua-hoa-binh-nguoc.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dhammacakkhu.blogspot.com\/p\/uc-phat-hien-than-cua-hoa-binh-nguoc.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\"><a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a><a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Four_Noble_Truths#Fourth_truth:_path_to_the_cessation_of_dukkha\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Four_Noble_Truths#Fourth_truth:_path_to_the_cessation_of_dukkha<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%; color: #282828;\"><a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> <a style=\"color: #282828;\" href=\"http:\/\/dhammacakkhu.blogspot.com\/p\/lich-su-uc-phat-thich-ca-mau-ni-tom-tat.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dhammacakkhu.blogspot.com\/p\/lich-su-uc-phat-thich-ca-mau-ni-tom-tat.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 170%;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ven. Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9 LIGHT OF ENLIGHTENMENT THROUGH BODHISATTVA SIDDH\u0100RTHA\u2019S VISION Anciently and presently, in the history of humankind, all religious leaders and secular leaders want to achieve good results in life, first, they have to experience the processes of endurance, effort, cultivation, learning, training themselves, helping, and bringing the benefits to other people. Thanks [&hellip;]\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[228,219,239,331],"tags":[592],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9695"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9695"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13356,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9695\/revisions\/13356"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}