{"id":11399,"date":"2024-04-29T04:22:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T21:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=11399"},"modified":"2024-05-01T12:51:47","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T05:51:47","slug":"dien-van-khai-mac-o-chua-phap-nhan-nhan-ngay-don-mung-dai-le-vesak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/dien-van-khai-mac-o-chua-phap-nhan-nhan-ngay-don-mung-dai-le-vesak\/","title":{"rendered":"Di\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khai M\u1ea1c \u1edf Ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00e0y \u0110\u00f3n M\u1eebng \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 Vesak"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

DI\u1ec4N V\u0102N KHAI M\u1ea0C \u1ede CH\u00d9A PH\u00c1P NH\u00c3N NH\u00c2N NG\u00c0Y \u0110\u00d3N M\u1eeaNG \u0110\u1ea0I L\u1ec4 VESAK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

NAM M\u00d4 B\u1ed4N S\u01af TH\u00cdCH CA M\u00c2U NI PH\u1eacT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0 T\u00f4n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c T\u0103ng Ni,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh th\u01b0a qu\u00fd nh\u00e2n S\u0129 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng,<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Con xin tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n khai m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00fd do h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 to\u1ea1i nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, sinh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m Tr\u0103ng Tr\u00f2n th\u00e1ng Vesak, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng N\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch, n\u0103m 624 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y V\u00f4 \u01afu t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn L\u00e2m T\u1ef3 Ni, n\u01b0\u1edbc Nepal ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec nguy\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 sinh, B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n ra \u0111\u1eddi. Sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi 4 c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0<\/span>; \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/span>; \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft<\/span>; v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc<\/span>, Ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb Kh\u1ea5t s\u0129<\/span>. C\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb kh\u1ea5t S\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i thi\u1ec1n qu\u00e1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng gi\u00fap cho T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a G\u00f4-ta-ma tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb \u1ea9n s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 29 tu\u1ed5i, T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a G\u00f4-ta-ma h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n hai th\u1ea7y \u0100l\u0101ra Kal\u0101ma<\/em> v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Uddaka R\u0101maputta. <\/em>Tr\u1ea3i qua 6 n\u0103m tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m tu s\u0129 5 v\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m A-nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u-tr\u1ea7n-nh\u01b0, T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a G\u00f4-ta-ma quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh l\u1ed1i tu TRUNG \u0110\u1ea0O, tr\u00e1nh xa kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u00e9p x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd d\u00f9ng b\u00e1t ch\u00e1o s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng Sujata<\/em>, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn b\u00f3 c\u1ecf Ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng Kusa<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng phu c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a G\u00f4-ta-ma \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o Tr\u00e0ng thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh 49 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fac 35 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo 3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb vua tr\u1eddi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati<\/em>, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho nh\u00f3m tu s\u0129 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai, Sanarth. V\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea3 5 v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A-la-h\u00e1n. Ph\u1eadt B\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng B\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ch\u00fang sanh, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, t\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1p l\u1eef, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, t\u00ecnh h\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho qu\u1ea7n sanh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, trong Ph\u1ea9m Mahavagga<\/em> s\u1ed1 19, 20, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111i c\u00f9ng n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ed1ng nhau, h\u00e3y ra \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh, h\u00e3y \u0111em s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp, an l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a tha nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec an l\u1ea1c cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00ec an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y ra \u0111i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ea7u, to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf ch\u1eb7n gi\u1eefa, v\u00e0 to\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u1edf ch\u1eb7n cu\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1eabn v\u0103n t\u1ef1. c\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t 80 n\u0103m tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 vua quan, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb h\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n, k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, k\u1ef7 n\u1eef, v.vv… Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng dung nhi\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0u da, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tu, h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh chuy\u00ean, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb1ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p trong 45 n\u0103m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm l\u00e1 c\u00e2y trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9, Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i-b\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n S\u1ed1 16, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u1ee1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ta cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 544 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, (624 B.C.E. – 80 = 544 +2024 = 2568) l\u00fac 80 tu\u1ed5i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, n\u1eb1m nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 h\u00f4ng b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00e2n tr\u00e1i du\u1ed7i th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean ch\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea7u quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi hai c\u00e2y song th\u1ecd \u1edf r\u1eebng Sa-la, qu\u1eadn Kusinagar<\/em>, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, h\u00f4m nay t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n, ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2648, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang con nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c nguy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho qu\u1ea7n sanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n h\u00f4m nay.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

By Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

The Opening Speech at Phap Nhan Temple on the Buddha Vesak Celebration Day<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n