{"id":11671,"date":"2022-08-15T20:08:23","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T13:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=11671"},"modified":"2022-08-15T20:19:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-15T13:19:59","slug":"tieu-su-truong-lao-hoa-thuong-thich-minh-chau-duong-tang-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/tieu-su-truong-lao-hoa-thuong-thich-minh-chau-duong-tang-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

HT. Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ti\u1ec3u S\u1eed Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1918-2012)<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0h\u1ecd \u0110inh, h\u00fay V\u0103n Nam, sinh ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1918 (M\u1eadu Ng\u1ecd) t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Kim Th\u00e0nh (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam); nguy\u00ean qu\u00e1n l\u00e0ng Kim Kh\u00ea, X\u00e3 Nghi Long, huy\u1ec7n Nghi L\u1ed9c, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An.\u00a0Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u1ee5 \u00f4ng \u0110inh V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e2n m\u1eabu\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u1ee5\u00a0b\u00e0 L\u00ea\u00a0Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t.\u00a0Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0c\u00f3 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em,\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0l\u00e0 con trai th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh. V\u1ed1n\u00a0sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0trong\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c\u00a0Nho gia, th\u00e2n sinh c\u1ee7a\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed7\u00a0ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u00a0Ho\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1p n\u0103m 21 tu\u1ed5i (khoa Qu\u00fd S\u1eedu 1913, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u\u00a0Duy T\u00e2n\u00a0th\u1ee9 7), nh\u1edd\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm n\u1ec1n\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00e9.\u00a0V\u00ec v\u1eady,\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0r\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ch, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9\u00a0h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh,\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edbm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1939,\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed7 b\u1eb1ng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; n\u0103m 1940\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed7 T\u00fa t\u00e0i\u00a0To\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n\u00a0t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Hu\u1ebf (nay l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc); v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng\u00a0th\u1eddi gian\u00a0n\u00e0y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m\u00a0Th\u01b0 k\u00fd\u00a0t\u00f2a Kh\u00e2m s\u1ee9, t\u1ec9nh\u00a0Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean. Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong kh\u00e2u\u00a0x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb x\u1eed \u00e9p oan sai m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng xoay chuy\u1ec3n g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3\u00a0xin th\u00f4i\u00a0vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0tham gia\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u00a0v\u00e0o c\u00e1c\u00a0phong tr\u00e0o\u00a0thanh ni\u00ean\u00a0Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng mong g\u00f3p t\u00e0i s\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t huy\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u00a0m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i\u00a0tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1940,\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp\u00a0\u0110o\u00e0n\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c d\u1ee5c\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a ph\u1ed5 (t\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u00a0Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0sau n\u00e0y).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1946,\u00a0nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean\u00a0h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, Ng\u00e0i\u00a0c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p\u00a0v\u1edbi\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0h\u00fay th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tr\u1eebng h\u1ea1 Th\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1 Ch\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u T\u1ecbnh Khi\u1ebft (\u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng\u00a0GHPGVNTN) t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0T\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e2n, thu\u1ed9c l\u00e0ng H\u1ea1 I, x\u00e3 Th\u1ee7y Xu\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed5n s\u01b0\u00a0ban cho\u00a0ph\u00e1p danh\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0T\u00e2m Tr\u00ed. N\u0103m 1949 (K\u1ef7 S\u1eedu) Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0Th\u1eadp s\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch cho th\u1ecd\u00a0Tam \u0110\u00e0n\u00a0c\u1ee5 t\u00fac\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0B\u1ed5n s\u01b0\u00a0ban cho\u00a0ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1\u00a0Minh Ch\u00e2u,\u00a0ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u\u00a0Vi\u00ean Dung.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng Ch\u00fang\u00a0trung t\u00f4n,\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng\u00a0sinh ho\u1ea1t\u00a0v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i\u00a0Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc\u00a0Trung ph\u1ea7n,\u00a0chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n\u00a0di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3ng\u00a0Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p\u00a0kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a H\u1ed9i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c thanh,\u00a0thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho t\u1ea1p\u00a0ch\u00ed Vi\u00ean\u00a0\u00c2m,\u00a0T\u1eeb Quang,\u00a0Li\u00ean Hoa,\u2026 Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0T\u01b0 T\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh. N\u0103m 1951, khi H\u1ed9i\u00a0th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung h\u1ecdc\u00a0B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Hu\u1ebf th\u00ec\u00a0H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1952 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1961,\u00a0H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u01a1ng du h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng\u00a0Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u00a0P\u00e0li v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o\u00a0Nalanda,\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Sau 14 n\u0103m du h\u1ecdc \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i,\u00a0H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u00a0qu\u00ea nh\u00e0\u00a0v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc\u00a0V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh\u00a0t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975, chuy\u00ean lo\u00a0s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch\u00a0Kinh T\u1ea1ng\u00a0P\u00e0li, h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p\u00a0t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u00a0v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c\u00a0\u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o\u00a0T\u0103ng t\u00e0i cho PGVN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 1975, H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ph\u00e2n khoa Khoa H\u1ecdc \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh (1976). Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam (n\u0103m 1981), t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i cho PGVN, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao C\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1981) c\u01a1 s\u1edf I t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao C\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 s\u1edf II t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i-g\u00f2n (1984); Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc VN (1989) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Phi\u00ean D\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1ea1ng Kinh VN (1991).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng\u00a0t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u00a0Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u00a0T\u0103ng Ni,\u00a0H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0v\u1eabn d\u00e0nh\u00a0th\u1eddi gian\u00a0nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0\u00a0bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n\u00a0kinh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1\u00a0l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. T\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nay\u00a0c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 30\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0do\u00a0H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0d\u1ecbch v\u00e0\u00a0bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea9m,\u00a0Kinh T\u1ea1ng\u00a0P\u00e0li<\/span>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n