{"id":13686,"date":"2025-12-24T01:27:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T18:27:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=13686"},"modified":"2025-12-25T10:48:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T03:48:48","slug":"bon-tam-vo-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/bon-tam-vo-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed1n T\u00e2m V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee8 V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u00c2M<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh Kinh t\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1ng. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an vui, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m<\/span> (catasso appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yo<\/em>) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> (catasso appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yo<\/em>) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (sa. Maitry-apram\u0101\u1e47a<\/em>, pi. Metta appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (sa. Karu\u1e47\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a<\/em>, pi. Karu\u1e47\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (sa. Mudit\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a<\/em>, pi. Mudit\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m (sa. Upek\u1e63\u0101pram\u0101\u1e47a<\/em>, pi. Upekkh\u0101-appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> (Catasso appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yo<\/em>) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa<\/span> (Caturbrahmavih\u0101ra<\/em>); Catu<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n; appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em> l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, bao dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00f4m \u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng ranh gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, v.v\u2026 Brahma<\/em> l\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; Vihara<\/em> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n t\u00e2m; Brahmavihara<\/em> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u00f9i trong Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Vihara<\/em> ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a vihara<\/em> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an l\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd; th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e2m; C\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c, thanh t\u1ecbnh, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a s\u1ea7u, \u01b0u, bi, kh\u1ed5, n\u00e3o, v.v\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang an tr\u00fa ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u00e1nh hay ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 T\u00e2m t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m bi, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi khi m\u00ecnh \u0111em ra tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho tha nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 T\u1ee9 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    1. T\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m <\/span>(Metta appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>): T\u1eeb l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en, ng\u01b0\u1eddi da v\u00e0ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111\u1ecf, da n\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa K\u1ef3 hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt, v.v\u2026 Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 con v\u1eadt. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u00e0u da, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m t\u1eeb trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong khi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, v\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, v.vv…<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft T\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9. T\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9. Trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa s\u1ed1 5, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1eadn th\u00f9 di\u1ec7t h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eddi n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb bi di\u1ec7t h\u1eadn th\u00f9<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt thi\u00ean thu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb lu\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an vui, v\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb cho ch\u00fang sinh trong tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb lu\u00f4n h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c trong l\u00fac \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong khi ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u ngon l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 an gi\u1ea5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb khi s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec an vui v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi an vui. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t hi\u1ec1n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1ec1 m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean gia h\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u00e2m t\u1eeb trong nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau, v.v\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    2. Bi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m <\/span>(<\/span>Karu\u1e47\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>): Bi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Bi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ta rung \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Bi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u01a1i \u0111i b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi l\u1edbn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mong c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho tha nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u00d4ng Sunita<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng \u0111inh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho B\u00e0 Ambap\u0101l\u012b<\/em>, k\u1ef9 n\u1eef h\u1ea1ng sang thu\u1ed9c gia c\u1ea5p S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho Angulim\u0101la<\/em>, k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00e0m \u00e1c, nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Ahimsaka <\/em>V\u00f4 h\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho vua Bimbis\u0101ra<\/em> thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-l\u1ee3i, v\u1ecb Vua \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1ecb Vua n\u00e0y ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con th\u00fa h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf th\u1ea7n. Khi c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, v\u1ecb Vua n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sinh, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho Tisa Gotami<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9a con b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m bi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, lo \u00e2u, v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa k\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 223, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn th\u1eafng gi\u1eadn,<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n,<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ea5y th\u00ed th\u1eafng xan tham,<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00e2m bi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u da, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, v.vv\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m bi lu\u00f4n \u0111i v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb bi trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong khi t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y, v\u00e0 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc.\u00a0T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1ecb tha cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay bay gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    3. H\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m <\/span>(Mudit\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>): H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui trong Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7, v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c. H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m vui kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ecfa th\u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1ecb tha, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1ef7 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u1ef7 th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tha. H\u1ef7 trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1ecb tha.<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ni\u1ec1m vui trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Vui trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 khi th\u1ea5y ai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 sinh l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c; Ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9. <\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong \u0103n n\u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi tranh gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, v.vv\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an vui gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, v.vv\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an. Nh\u1eefng ai tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh cao v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00e2m t\u1eeb, t\u00e2m bi, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. T\u00e2m h\u1ef7 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u01a1n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 t\u00e2m bi. Khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00ecnh \u0111em t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 v\u1ecb tha, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1ecb k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 ganh t\u1ecb th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c t\u00e2p t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 v\u1ecb tha c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1edbi cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    249. V\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u00e2m an vui, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ganh gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam k\u1ebb kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Do t\u00edn t\u00e2m, h\u1ef7 t\u00e2m<\/span><\/p>\n

    lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ai b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n<\/span><\/p>\n

    ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng,<\/span><\/p>\n

    ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam,<\/span><\/p>\n

    kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa k\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 249)<\/span><\/p>\n

    250. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y th\u00ec ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam, k\u1ebb kia \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ai c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c,<\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c nh\u1ed5 t\u00e2m \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00eam,<\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    (Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa k\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 250)<\/span><\/p>\n

    4. X\u1ea3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m<\/span> (Upekkh\u0101 appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/em>): Upekkh\u0101<\/em> l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, bao dung, \u00f4m \u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1t lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4m \u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qua link n\u00e0y, https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/nhung-bai-tho-nguyen-hoc-hanh-thien-nhien\/<\/a> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea4T<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00d4m \u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bao dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay<\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng an vui v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 con s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o trong m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa sen t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ecdi phong ba v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con chim c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai c\u00e1nh bay v\u00fat tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00eanh thang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, thanh th\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 thanh cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1m, v\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m x\u1ea3: 1. T\u00e0i x\u1ea3, 2. Ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3, 3. V\u00f4 \u00fay x\u1ea3, v\u00e0 4. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea3. V\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh cho, v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110em v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ea3<\/span>; \u0110em Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p trao truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3<\/span>; \u0110em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay x\u1ea3<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n d\u00f9 ai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n; \u0110em s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thanh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n an vui v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khen ch\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa k\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 81, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u1eadc tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1<\/span><\/p>\n

    Gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lay<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng xao g\u1ee3n \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    X\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi nhau. X\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd h\u1ef7, v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd x\u1ea3. T\u1eeb v\u00e0 bi, h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n bao dung, tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, vinh v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c, khen v\u00e0 ch\u00ea, s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u201d (B\u00e1t phong<\/span>). T\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 Cinc\u0101 m\u0101navi\u0101 <\/em>gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1edbi ch\u1eedi m\u1eafn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. H\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em qu\u00e0 t\u1edbi b\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai? B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201cd\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i.\u201d C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1eedi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai? Khi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 xin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m <\/span>(Catasso appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yo<\/em>) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u01b0\u1eddi Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n hay s\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed (D\u00e0na<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi (S\u00ecla<\/em>),<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Xu\u1ea5t Gia (Nekkhamma)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7 (Pann\u00e0<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Tinh T\u1ea5n (Viriya<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    6. Nh\u1eabn N\u1ea1i (Khanti<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    7. Ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadt (Sacca<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    8. Quy\u1ebft \u00d0\u1ecbnh (Adh\u00ectth\u00e0na<\/em>)<\/span><\/li>\n
    9. T\u00e2m T\u1eeb (Mett\u00e0<\/em>), v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
    10. T\u00e2m X\u1ea3 (Upekkh\u00e0<\/em>).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      (M\u01b0\u1eddi Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nam truy\u1ec1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Tinh t\u1ea5n Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span><\/li>\n
      6. Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 Ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        (S\u00e1u Ba-la-m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n)<\/span><\/p>\n

        Trong t\u1eeb v\u00e0 bi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb, bi. Tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00e0nh B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, th\u00f9 th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y qua Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u, Ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7, v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

        K\u00ednh ch\u00fac qu\u00fd v\u1ecb an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

        https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/en\/the-four-immeasurable-minds\/<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9 T\u1ee8 V\u00d4 L\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u00c2M Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh Kinh t\u1ea1ng, Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1ng. N\u01a1i n\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu h\u1ecdc, […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[144,191,161,170],"tags":[660],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13686"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16138,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13686\/revisions\/16138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}