{"id":14543,"date":"2025-11-15T01:38:41","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T18:38:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=14543"},"modified":"2025-11-17T07:10:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T00:10:47","slug":"bay-yeu-to-giac-ngo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/bay-yeu-to-giac-ngo\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u1ea2Y Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 GI\u00c1C NG\u1ed8<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd then ch\u1ed1t, c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an vui, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y. Trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 minh, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, v.vv\u2026, B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu, h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. <\/span><\/strong>
\nB\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Pali vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Satta sambojjha\u1e45g\u0101<\/em>; Satta<\/em> l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y; sam<\/em> ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v.v\u2026; bojjhi<\/em> trong bojjha\u1e45g\u0101<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i \u00e2m t\u1eeb ch\u1eef bodhi<\/em> v\u00e0 a\u1e45ga<\/em>; Bodhi<\/em> l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u0129nh th\u1ee9c, v.vv… A\u1e45ga<\/em> l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. V\u1eady Satta Sambojjha\u1e45g\u0101<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m danh t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Bodhi<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 budh<\/em> hay bodhati<\/em>; c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u0129nh th\u1ee9c, th\u1ea5u r\u00f5, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, v.v…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/strong> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi (Sati sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n2. Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Chi (Dhamma vicaya sambojjhanga<\/em>),<\/span><\/strong>
\n3. Tinh T\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1c Chi (Viriya sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n4. H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi (Piti sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n5. Khinh An Gi\u00e1c Chi (Passaddhi sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n6. \u0110\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c Chi (Samadhi sambojjhanga<\/em>), v\u00e0 <\/span><\/strong>
\n7. X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi (Upekkha sambojjhanga<\/em>).<\/span><\/strong>
\n1. NI\u1ec6M GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span> (Sati sambojjhanga<\/em>) l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9; Trong ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, Ni\u1ec7m (\u5ff5) bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef Kim (\u4eca) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef T\u00e2m \u5fc3; Kim (\u4eca) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hi\u1ec7n nay, ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y; T\u00e2m \u5fc3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng. Ni\u1ec7m (\u5ff5) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ni\u1ec7m lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu, h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, lo\u1ea1n ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed9ng ni\u1ec7m, v.vv\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m, th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m \u2026 , th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTheo Kinh Qu\u00e1n Ni\u1ec7m H\u01a1i Th\u1edf trong Trung B\u1ed9 Kinh s\u1ed1 118, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 Ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf, Ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n, Ni\u1ec7m th\u1ecd, Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p. <\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf<\/span> trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c, \u201ckhi th\u1edf v\u00e0o, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf v\u00e0o; khi th\u1edf ra, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf ra. Khi th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf ra d\u00e0i. Khi th\u1edf ra ng\u1eafn, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf v\u00f4 ng\u1eafn. Khi th\u1edf s\u00e2u, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf s\u00e2u. Khi th\u1edf ch\u1eadm, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang th\u1edf ch\u1eadm. Khi th\u1edf an l\u1ea1c, m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u1edf an l\u1ea1c, v.vv… Khi th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u01a1i th\u1edf ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c trong m\u1ecdi c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\nKhi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y do duy\u00ean sinh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1edd tinh cha, tr\u1ee9ng m\u1eb9, th\u1ee9c \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, v.vv\u2026 Khi th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1ng ki\u1ec7n, gi\u00e0 nua, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u1ed1m \u0111au, y\u1ebfu \u1edbt, v\u00e0 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n<\/span>, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y do b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0110\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u00f3, v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n: th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, tri gi\u00e1c, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. <\/span><\/strong>Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, mong manh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Cha m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho ta c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y. Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y gi\u1ed7 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u1ea5m th\u00e2n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong Kinh l\u1eddi v\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 193, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f3 thay g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/span><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f3 thay nghe ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f3 thay k\u1ebft duy\u00ean T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n<\/span><\/strong>
\nN\u01a1i n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p tinh chuy\u00ean,<\/span><\/strong>
\nN\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 an l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m th\u1ecd<\/span> trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 an vui ngay trong ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p h\u1ef7, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd sinh kh\u1edfi trong ta c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m. L\u00fac sinh kh\u1edfi \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n r\u01a1i nh\u00e8 nh\u1eb9. L\u00fac sinh kh\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o trong th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd b\u1ea5t an v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m<\/span> trong s\u00e1ng trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean, rong ch\u1ea1y su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u1edf ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd y\u00ean t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong ly kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng si\u00eang n\u0103ng tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 minh, t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng sinh kh\u1edfi trong h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu h\u1ecdc, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 minh, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u1eeb bi, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, minh, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u00e2m linh, tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u0103n x\u0103n th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m; t\u00e2m tham, s\u00e2n, si, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m b\u1edbt tham, b\u1edbt s\u00e2n, b\u1edbt si.<\/span><\/strong>
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, s\u00e1u c\u0103n, s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi, b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/strong>
\nN\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1. Tham d\u1ee5c, 2. S\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, 3. H\u00f4n tr\u1ea7m th\u1ee5y mi\u00ean, 4. Tr\u1ea1o h\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 5. Nghi.<\/span><\/strong>
\nN\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1. Th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, 2. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, 3. Tri gi\u00e1c, 4. T\u00e2m h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 5. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/strong>
\nM\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 S\u00c1U C\u0102N<\/span>: 1. m\u1eaft, 2. tai, 3. m\u0169i, 4. l\u01b0\u1ee1i, 5. th\u00e2n, 6. \u00fd trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi; S\u00c1U TR\u1ea6N<\/span>: 1. h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc, 2. \u00e2m thanh, 3. m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, 4. v\u1ecb n\u1ebfm, 5. s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, 6. c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi; S\u00c1U TH\u1ee8C<\/span>: 1. nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, 2. nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, 3. t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, 4. thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, 5. th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 6. \u00fd th\u1ee9c) \u1edf gi\u1eefa gi\u00fap s\u00e1u c\u0103n nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNh\u00e3n c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc th\u00ec nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi. <\/span><\/strong>
\nNh\u0129 c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u00e2m thanh th\u00ec nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi. <\/span><\/strong>
\nT\u1ef7 c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi. <\/span><\/strong>
\nThi\u1ec7t c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ecb n\u1ebfm th\u00ec thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u00e2n c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m th\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi. <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u00dd c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi (Sati sambojjhanga<\/em>),<\/span><\/strong>
\n2. Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi (Dhamma vicaya sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n3. Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi (Viriya sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n4. H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi (Piti sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n5. Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi (Passaddhi sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n6. \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi (Samadhi sambojjhanga<\/em>), v\u00e0<\/span><\/strong>
\n7. X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi (Upekkha sambojjhanga<\/em>).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u1ed5, <\/span><\/strong>
\n2. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5, <\/span><\/strong>
\n3. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5, <\/span><\/strong>
\n4. Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p<\/span>, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m<\/span>, khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec n\u0103m tri\u1ec1n c\u00e1i, n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho tha nh\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang ngon l\u00e0nh. <\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p tinh chuy\u00ean, nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 NI\u1ec6M, chi ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ti\u1ebfp theo chi ph\u1ea7n hai l\u00e0 TR\u1ea0CH PH\u00c1P.<\/span><\/strong>
\n2. TR\u1ea0CH PH\u00c1P GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span> (Dharma vicaya sambojjhanga<\/em>) l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Dharma<\/em> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y; Vicaya<\/em> l\u00e0 danh t\u1eeb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb l\u00e0 vicinati<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5. V\u1eady dharma vicaya<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Pali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. <\/span><\/strong>
\nCh\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7, ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, ch\u00e1nh minh, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u01b0u sinh \u0111\u00fang, si\u00eang n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang. <\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, duy\u00ean sinh, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ednh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u00fd n\u00e0y do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: S\u1eafc th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u00fd. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y do tinh cha, tr\u1ee9ng m\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v. vv\u2026 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Th\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh t\u1ed1i cao n\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u1edbi Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00e0i Kinh Kalama<\/em> r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang ta n\u1eafm v\u1eefng m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o, Ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o, v\u00e0 T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm Kinh Kalama<\/em> trong T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 (Anguttara Nikaya<\/em>) th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u01b0\u1eddi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u, hay nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong>
\nHai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, hay phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/strong>
\nBa l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n, hay tin \u0111\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/strong>
\nB\u1ed1n l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, hay trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.<\/span><\/strong>
\nN\u0103m l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u00e1n, hay l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft si\u00eau h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/strong>
\nS\u00e1u l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, hay l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u00ecnh suy di\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/strong>
\nB\u1ea3y l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, hay d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3.<\/span><\/strong>
\nT\u00e1m l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn, hay \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/strong>
\nCh\u00edn l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00f9 d\u1ecda v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y n\u00e3o, hay s\u1ef1 r\u0103n \u0111e c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh t\u1ed1i cao n\u00e0o do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ra.<\/span><\/strong>
\nM\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ed9i tin m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0, hay v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/strong>
\nC\u00f9ng \u0111i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang, v. v\u2026, v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0, t\u1eeb bi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u1ed5, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 minh S\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e0 tr\u00ed, t\u00e0 tu\u1ec7, t\u00e0 t\u00edn, v\u00f4 minh, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y sai, t\u01b0 duy sai, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sai, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u01b0u sinh sai, si\u00eang n\u0103ng sai, nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 sai, v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh sai.<\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u00ed d\u1ee5, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, con v\u1eadt, mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1ea5ng th\u1ea7n linh t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1o ra. Tin v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1, ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t, gi\u1edd t\u1ed1t, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t, tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ed1t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng m\u00e3. Xem sao gi\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u00e0y, gi\u1edd, h\u01b0\u1edbng, tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/strong>
\nDo v\u1eady, nh\u1edd tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7, ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn, v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong>
\n3. TINH T\u1ea4N GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span> (viriya sambojjhanga<\/em>) l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba trong b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, viriya<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, tinh c\u1ea7n, tinh chuy\u00ean, thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean, h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n. Trong B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o<\/span>, Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/span> l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u (Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn, Ch\u00e1nh T\u01b0 Duy, Ch\u00e1nh Ng\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ea1ng, Ch\u00e1nh Tinh T\u1ea5n, Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecbnh). Trong N\u0103m L\u1ef1<\/span>c (pa\u00f1cabal\u0101<\/em>), Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/span> l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai (T\u00edn L\u1ef1c, T\u1ea5n L\u1ef1c, Ni\u1ec7m L\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ecbnh L\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 L\u1ef1c). <\/span><\/strong>
\nTinh T\u1ea5n lu\u00f4n \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh C\u1ea7n (The Four Right Exertions, Pali: (catt\u0101rim\u0101ni sammappadh\u0101n\u0101ni<\/em>)<\/span><\/strong>
\n1. Tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh<\/span>. Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, khi sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sinh, l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em. Ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say, ma t\u00fay, v. vv… \u00dd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, ta n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a sinh kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/strong>
\n2. Tin t\u1ea5n \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh<\/span>. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00fa t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u00e1c t\u00e1nh lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong ta. N\u1ebfu ta g\u1ea7n g\u0169i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trong ta s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng sinh kh\u1edfi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e2n la v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0103n ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1c t\u00e1n v\u00e0 sa \u0111\u1ecda. Nay nh\u1edd giao l\u01b0u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/strong>
\n3. Tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh<\/span>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb bi, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ta ch\u01b0a bao t\u1eebng tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, ta ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee5ng Kinh, v\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 Tam B\u1ea3o. Nay nh\u1edd g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thi\u1ec7n tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tu, h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, si\u00eang n\u0103ng tinh t\u1ea5n trong thi\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp, ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4. Tinh t\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh<\/span>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 sinh vi\u00ean ngh\u00e8o hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, v. vv\u2026 H\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y mai, ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft si\u00eang n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n l\u00e0m c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, n\u00f3i thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, l\u00fac c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t T\u1ea5t-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ed1i tu kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh \u00e9p x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m tu h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1eedng qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9i c\u00e2y B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu ta d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i th\u00ec d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm ta. N\u1ebfu ta tinh t\u1ea5n b\u01a1i l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, th\u00ec ta s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, s\u1ed1ng trong d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ebd nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian chi ph\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, tinh t\u1ea5n theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 hai. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tinh t\u1ea5n theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1eb1ng \u0103n tr\u1ed9m c\u00f3 t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho. Th\u1eb1ng h\u00fat x\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eadu r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u00e1ng x\u1ec9n chi\u1ec1u say. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1nh tinh t\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ef1c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1c cho qu\u1ea7n sinh ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4. H\u1ef6 GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span> (Piti sambojjhanga<\/em>) l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Pity<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ef7; theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vui, m\u1eebng, h\u00e2n hoan, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, th\u00edch th\u00fa, t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafc, v. vv\u2026 Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c, khi h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y chi ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 <\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 1. Ni\u1ec7m Gi\u00e1c Chi (Sati sambojjhanga<\/em>),<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 2. Tr\u1ea1ch Ph\u00e1p Gi\u00e1c Chi (Dhamma vicaya sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 3. Tinh t\u1ea5n Gi\u00e1c Chi (Viriya sambojjhanga<\/em>), <\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 4. H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi (Piti sambojjhanga<\/em>),<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 5. Khinh An Gi\u00e1c Chi (Passaddhi sambojjhanga<\/em>),<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 6. Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1c Chi (Samadhi sambojjhanga<\/em>), and<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 7. X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi (Upekkha sambojjhanga<\/em>).<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.a. 4. H\u1ef6 GI\u00c1C CHI (Piti sambojjhanga<\/em>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vui v\u1edbi c\u00e1i vui tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1eedi m\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ecd. M\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh th\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu r\u1eb1ng s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ai xem c\u00e1i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec c\u00e1i gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/strong>
\nC\u00e1i gi\u1eadn l\u00e0m ta x\u1ea5u \u0111i,<\/span><\/strong>
\nM\u00e2y che nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t c\u00f2n g\u00ec s\u00e1ng trong,<\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3a hoa h\u1ed3ng,<\/span><\/strong>
\nV\u01b0\u1eddn t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, nh\u1edd xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Khi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. <\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u1ef7 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span>. H\u1ef7 th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ef7 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi v\u1ecb tha. H\u1ef7 trong s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1ecb tha. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh vui v\u1edbi c\u00e1i s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y m\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1ecb tha v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m vui trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui trong vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, Ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eefng t\u00e2m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. <\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 khi th\u1ea5y ai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 sinh l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c; Ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, v\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 gi\u1eefa m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. \u0110o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1eddng sinh t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1-b\u00e0-\u0111\u1ea1t-\u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong \u0103n n\u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, t\u00e2m ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u00f9 h\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi tranh gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, v.vv\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 v\u1ecb tha c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an vui gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, v.vv\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. <\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i l\u00f2ng ganh t\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi an vui, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an. Nh\u1eefng ai tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7 v\u1ecb tha lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh cao v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m h\u1ef7, ch\u00fang ta vui v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tha nh\u00e2n ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u1ef7 Gi\u00e1c Chi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m (catasso appama\u00f1\u00f1\u0101yo<\/em>) hay T\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m tr\u00fa (caturbrahmavih\u0101ra<\/em>): T\u00e2m T\u1eeb, T\u00e2m Bi, T\u00c2M H\u1ef6, v\u00e0 T\u00e2m x\u1ea3. Xin xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft qua link n\u00e0y https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/bon-tam-vo-luong\/<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ef7 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 1. Th\u1ecd H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 2. Th\u00e2n H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 3. Kh\u1ea9u H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 4. \u00dd H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 5. Ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 6. Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3u H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 7. Ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 8. Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 9. Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ee9ng H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 10. Ph\u00e1p X\u1ea3 H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 11. Ph\u00e1p Nh\u0169 H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 12. Ph\u00e1p L\u1ea1c H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 1. Th\u1ecd h\u1ef7<\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1edbi th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c<\/span>; th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch l\u1eef h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5y c\u00e0 rem, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u1ef7. Sau khi th\u1ea5y c\u00e0 rem xong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eef h\u00e0nh d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 rem, \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd h\u1ef7. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, th\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng lay \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c. <\/span><\/strong>
\nKhi th\u1ecd h\u1ef7, th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c, th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec th\u1ecd h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecd l\u1ea1c trong th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 an vui. <\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 2. Th\u00e2n H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 3. Kh\u1ea9u H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 4. \u00dd H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\nCh\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh h\u1ef7, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh h\u1ef7, v\u00e0 \u00fd h\u00e0nh h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh h\u1ef7, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\na. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh<\/span><\/strong>
\nb. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho<\/span><\/strong>
\nc. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh h\u1ef7, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\nd. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady l\u1eabn nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/strong>
\ne. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ly.<\/span><\/strong>
\nf. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ec5 nghe, d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, v\u00e0 thanh cao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi th\u00f4 l\u1ed7, c\u1ed9c c\u1eb1n, \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u xa.<\/span><\/strong>
\ng. N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1eefu \u00edch, l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1ea3m nh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00edch.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, khi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u00e0nh h\u1ef7, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\nh. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh b\u1edbt tham v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham.<\/span><\/strong>
\ni. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, bi, h\u1ef7, x\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh b\u1edbt s\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n.<\/span><\/strong>
\nj. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tu\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ea1nh b\u1edbt si v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng si.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 5. Ph\u00e1p H\u1ecdc H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 6. Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec3u H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 7. Ph\u00e1p H\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 8. Ph\u00e1p Th\u00e0nh H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 9. Ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ee9ng H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\nNh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9. Khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an vui, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 10. Ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3 H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 11. Ph\u00e1p Nh\u0169 H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.b. 12. Ph\u00e1p L\u1ea1c H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\nKhi n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3 h\u1ef7<\/span>. Nh\u1edd tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 minh, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn trong ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, d\u00f2ng s\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t d\u1ecbu th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p nh\u0169 h\u1ef7<\/span>. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ta n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7<\/span>. Khi ta h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p, ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng mu\u00f4n s\u1ef1 mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan, t\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhau r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft. Trong Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 I (Majjhima Nikaya<\/em> I) s\u1ed1 191, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cAi th\u1ea5y Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p; Ai th\u1ea5y Ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi<\/span>.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c h\u1ef7<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 1. \u00c2n \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 2. Bi \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 3. K\u00ednh \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 1. \u00c2N \u0110I\u1ec0N H\u1ef6 <\/span><\/strong>
\nSinh ra trong \u0111\u1eddi, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, sinh s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u01a1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i d\u00f9 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110I\u1ec0N \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; \u00c2N c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tri \u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u01a1n; H\u1ef6 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vui. \u00c2N \u0110I\u1ec0N H\u1ef6 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi m\u00ecnh vui, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u vui. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1ecb tha, bao la, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/strong>
\nCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft trong th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eafp, tr\u1ed3ng khoai, tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eadu, v. vv\u2026 V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ta nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri \u01a1n th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1nh cho ta bay cao v\u00e0 bay xa v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri \u01a1n cha m\u1eb9, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho s\u1ef1 sinh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5c. Trong Gi\u00e0-lam, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t S\u0129, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri \u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0n na, t\u00edn th\u00ed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng, n\u01a1i ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c men c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng tri \u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh an t\u1eeb ng\u00e0n x\u01b0a cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 tri \u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, sinh s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v. vv \u2026 Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tri \u01a1n kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 2. Bi \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\nBi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Bi l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m ta rung \u0111\u1ed9ng khi th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Bi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u1ec1m d\u1ecbu, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, linh \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Bi \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u01a1i \u0111i b\u1edbt \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Bi \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mong c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p ngh\u0129a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 Bi \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho tha nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m bi l\u1edbn c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 cho \u00d4ng Sunita<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed1t ph\u00e2n, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng \u0111inh sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp Bi \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, lo \u00e2u, v\u00e0 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa k\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 223, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/strong>
\nL\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eadn th\u1eafng gi\u1eadn,<\/span><\/strong>
\nL\u1ea5y thi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ec7n,<\/span><\/strong>
\nL\u1ea5y th\u00ed th\u1eafng xan tham,<\/span><\/strong>
\nL\u1ea5y ch\u01a1n th\u1eafng h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Bi \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e0u da, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 3. K\u00ednh \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\nK\u00ednh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 cung k\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5. Khi m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb. Trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u00d4ng B\u00e0 v\u00e0 Cha M\u1eb9. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, m\u00ecnh t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong Ch\u00f9a, Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n, Tu vi\u1ec7n, T\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 Ni vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 quy c\u0169 v\u00e0 thanh quy, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t S\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o, ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Xin qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i T\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y s\u1ed1 hai v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n, v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/kinh-tung-hang-ngay-thuoc-long\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n H\u1ef7<\/span><\/strong>
\nPh\u01b0\u1edbc trong ti\u1ebfng Pali l\u00e0 punna<\/em>; \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cpu<\/em>\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cpur<\/em>\u201d trong punna<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc, l\u00e0m cho trong s\u1ea1ch, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, v. vv\u2026 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau: Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu, ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt, ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed, v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4.1. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tu<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tu t\u00e2p, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\n1. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> (dana<\/em>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chia x\u1ebb t\u00e0i th\u00ed, Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/strong>
\n2. Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi<\/span> (sila<\/em>) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p cho thanh t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n3. Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp<\/span> (jhana bhavana<\/em>): \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ec7 qu\u00e1n (samatha jhana and vipassana jhana<\/em>) v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. <\/span><\/strong>
\n4. Cung k\u00ednh<\/span> (apac\u0101yana<\/em>): T\u00f4n k\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/span><\/strong>
\n5. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/span> (veyy\u0101vacca<\/em>): C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v. vv\u2026 <\/span><\/strong>
\n6. H\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span> (pattid\u0101na<\/em>): Chia x\u1ebb ph\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/strong>
\n7. T\u00f9y h\u1ef7<\/span> (patt\u0101numodan\u0101<\/em>): Hoan h\u1ef7 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong>
\n8. Nghe ph\u00e1p<\/span> (dhammassavana<\/em>): L\u1eafng nghe ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u, nghi\u1ec1m ng\u1eabm, t\u01b0 duy, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/strong>
\n9. Thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p<\/span> (dhammadesan\u0101<\/em>): Sau khi h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng tu v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi th\u00eam vui b\u1edbt kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/strong>
\n10. Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/span> (samma ditthi\/ di\u1e6d\u1e6dhujukamma<\/em>): Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 tin s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c qua ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. <\/span><\/strong>
\nM\u1eb7c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp B\u1ed1n Nhi\u1ebfp Ph\u00e1p<\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong>
\na. B\u1ed1 th\u00ed<\/span> (dana<\/em>): Chia x\u1ebb t\u00e0i th\u00ed, Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed, v\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay th\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong>
\nb. \u00c1i ng\u1eef<\/span> (priyavacana<\/em>): N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ec5 nghe, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft<\/span><\/strong>
\nc. L\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh<\/span> (arthakrtya<\/em>): San s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4. \u0110\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1<\/span> (samanarthata<\/em>): C\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp S\u00e1u Ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a k\u00ednh v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\nA. Th\u00e2n H\u00f2a \u00d0\u1ed3ng Tr\u00fa<\/span>: C\u00f9ng chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 xem nhau nh\u01b0 anh em ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt trong c\u00e1c \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/strong>
\nB. Kh\u1ea9u H\u00f2a V\u00f4 Tr\u00e1nh<\/span>: N\u00f3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, h\u00f2a \u00e1i, v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u00e1i ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/strong>
\nC. \u00dd H\u00f2a \u00d0\u1ed3ng Duy\u1ec7t<\/span>: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng trong ch\u00e1n ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, v. vv …<\/span><\/strong>
\nD. Gi\u1edbi H\u00f2a \u00d0\u1ed3ng Tu<\/span>: Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/strong>
\nE. Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a \u00d0\u1ed3ng Gi\u1ea3i<\/span>: Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, m\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung trong tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft. <\/span><\/strong>
\nF. L\u1ee3i H\u00f2a \u00d0\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e2n<\/span>: Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1edbi nhau trong tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4.2. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\nKhi ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1edd<\/span>i: \u201cS\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u, s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p, an vui, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/span>.\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4.3. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c<\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9 Kinh, Kinh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c (Khuddaka Nikaya, Maha Mangala Sutta<\/em>), \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\n1. L\u00e1nh xa k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, <\/span><\/strong>
\nlu\u00f4n g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, <\/span><\/strong>
\nt\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n2. S\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t, <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. <\/span><\/strong>
\n3. C\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 hay, <\/span><\/strong>
\nbi\u1ebft h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, <\/span><\/strong>
\nbi\u1ebft n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1i ng\u1eef. <\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c cung ph\u1ee5ng cha m\u1eb9, <\/span><\/strong>
\ny\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh, <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n5. S\u1ed1ng ngay th\u1eb3ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, <\/span><\/strong>
\ngi\u00fap quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, <\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u00e0nh x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef3 v\u1ebft<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n6. Tr\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, <\/span><\/strong>
\nkh\u00f4ng say s\u01b0a nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp, <\/span><\/strong>
\ntinh c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n7. Bi\u1ebft khi\u00eam cung, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9, <\/span><\/strong>
\nbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1edb \u01a1n, <\/span><\/strong>
\nkh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf d\u1ecbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o,<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n8. Bi\u1ebft ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7n, <\/span><\/strong>
\nth\u00e2n c\u1eadn gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t gia, <\/span><\/strong>
\nd\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi,<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n9. S\u1ed1ng tinh c\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, <\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u1ecdc ch\u00e2n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u, <\/span><\/strong>
\nth\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p vui<\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\n10. \u1ee8ng x\u1eed trong nh\u00e2n gian, <\/span><\/strong>
\nt\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 lay chuy\u1ec3n, <\/span><\/strong>
\nphi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o h\u1ebft, an nhi\u00ean. <\/span><\/strong>
\nl\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/strong>
\nAi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng an to\u00e0n, <\/span><\/strong>
\nt\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, <\/span><\/strong>
\nph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/strong>
\nph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c cho tha nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4.4. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4.5. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>
\n4.c. 4.6. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, khi sinh ra, l\u1edbn l\u00ean, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec3 mua nh\u00e0, xe h\u01a1i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi si\u00eang n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho t\u1edbi khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc hay th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed; ph\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec3u<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 tu, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u00e2t Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7; ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed<\/span> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 tu, ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 h\u00fat v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 u\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ed<\/span>. Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc tu<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t say c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc hu\u1ec7<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\nQua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ta hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n h\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u sai, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sai nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 h\u1ecda. Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ecda lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i tai h\u1ecda. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 tu, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft vun tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n h\u1ef7 cho ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp h\u00e0nh tinh n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/strong>
\n5. KHINH AN GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span>\u00a0(passaddhi sambojjhanga<\/em>) l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Khinh an, ti\u1ebfng Pali c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 passaddhi<\/em>; passaddhi<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, th\u01b0 th\u00e1i, an l\u1ea1c, an \u1ed5n, v\u00e0 an nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd tu h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m khinh an, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0 th\u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u1ea1y theo tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, nh\u1ee5c d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t an. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ai th\u01b0\u1eddng an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, an l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. <\/span><\/strong>
\n6. \u0110\u1ecaNH GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span>\u00a0(sam\u0101dhi sambojjhanga<\/em>) l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfng Pali \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 sam\u0101dhi<\/em>; Sam\u0101dhi<\/em> c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi samatha<\/em>; Sam\u0101dhi<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh; Samatha<\/em> l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9. Sam\u0101dhi<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadp trung, quay v\u1ec1, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, v. vv\u2026; Samatha<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0129nh, y\u00ean t\u0129nh, v. vv\u2026 <\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng rong ru\u1ed7i, \u0111eo \u0111u\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 lang thang c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 internet, phim, \u1ea3nh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn, h\u1eadn th\u00f9, v.vv\u2026 Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. <\/span><\/strong>
\nNay nh\u1edd duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh, ta g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tu, h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi an l\u00e0nh, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. <\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecaNH. B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecaNH. G\u00ecn gi\u1eef c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecaNH. Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecaNH. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m phan duy\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecaNH. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecaNH; \u0110\u1ecaNH trong t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 quay v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u1ee1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, trong bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh, t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i,<\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,<\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1eafp \u0111u\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0111i,<\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh,<\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a n\u01a1i h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a,<\/span><\/strong>
\nh\u00e3y t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh,<\/span><\/strong>
\nkh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. <\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u00e3y d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n soi s\u00e1ng cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh,<\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u00e3y d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n,<\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u00e3y d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh,<\/span><\/strong>
\nH\u00e3y d\u00f9ng ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. <\/span><\/strong>
\nDo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p, hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/strong>
\nN\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t tri ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/strong>
\nKh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea7n, qu\u1ef7 v\u1eadt, ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, th\u1ea7y t\u00e0, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTrong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng-b\u1ed9, Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i-b\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n (d\u012bgha nik\u0101ya, maha-parinibbana sutta<\/em>) s\u1ed1 16, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u201cH\u1ee1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb h\u00e3y tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n then ch\u1ed1t, c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta cho c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ecaNH GI\u00c1C CHI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\n7. X\u1ea2 GI\u00c1C CHI<\/span> (upekkh\u0101 sambojjhanga<\/em>) l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y trong b\u1ea3y y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Upekkh\u0101<\/em> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, bao dung, \u00f4m \u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u1ea3 Gi\u00e1c Chi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi T\u00e2m X\u1ea3 trong T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m: T\u00e2m T\u1eeb, T\u00e2m Bi, T\u00e2m H\u1ef7, v\u00e0 T\u00c2M X\u1ea2. M\u1eddi qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xem th\u00eam qua link n\u00e0y. https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/bon-tam-vo-luong\/<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u1eefng ai th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4m \u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qua link n\u00e0y, https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/nhung-bai-tho-nguyen-hoc-hanh-thien-nhien\/<\/a><\/span> t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5t vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/strong>
\nNguy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea4T<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u00d4m \u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nBao dung, r\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nN\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\nTh\u1eadt v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m X\u1ea2 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng an vui v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 con s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o trong m\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i hoa sen t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdc ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f9n nh\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gian, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ecdi phong ba v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00ea gi\u00e1c d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh ti\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con chim c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hai c\u00e1nh bay v\u00fat tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi cao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00eanh thang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, thanh th\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 thanh cao.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong \u00fd ngh\u0129, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00edu.<\/span><\/strong>
\nC\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m x\u1ea3<\/span>: 1. T\u00e0i x\u1ea3, 2. Ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3, 3. V\u00f4 \u00fay x\u1ea3, v\u00e0 4. Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea3. V\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho, v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110em v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i x\u1ea3<\/span>; \u0110em Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p trao truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3<\/span>; \u0110em th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 \u00fay x\u1ea3<\/span>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n d\u00f9 ai c\u00f3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn n\u00f3i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n; \u0110em s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thanh l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o x\u1ea3<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n an vui v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khen ch\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa k\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 81, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/strong>
\nB\u1eadc tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nGi\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 ch\u1eb3ng lay<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nL\u1eddi t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nKh\u00f4ng xao g\u1ee3n \u0111\u00f4i m\u00e0y<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\nX\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 lu\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi nhau. X\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd h\u1ef7, v\u00e0 h\u1ef7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd x\u1ea3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n bao dung, tha th\u1ee9, v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, vinh v\u00e0 nh\u1ee5c, khen v\u00e0 ch\u00ea, s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5<\/span>\u201d (B\u00e1t phong<\/span>). T\u00e1m ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u00e2m x\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 Cinc\u0101 m\u0101navi\u0101<\/em> gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai \u0111\u1ec3 vu kh\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n t\u1edbi ch\u1eedi m\u1eafn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. H\u00f4m nay, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111em qu\u00e0 t\u1edbi t\u1eb7ng cho b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai? B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201cd\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i.\u201d C\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u1eedi t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ai? Khi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, \u00d4ng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u h\u1ed7, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Qua nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng B\u1ea2Y Y\u1ebeU T\u1ed0 GI\u00c1C NG\u1ed8 lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, T\u1ee9 V\u00f4 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2m, N\u0103m L\u1ef1c, v. vv\u2026 C\u00e0ng tu h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh chuy\u00ean v\u00e0 uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Tr\u00ean l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tu t\u1eadp h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o tham, s\u00e2n, si, v\u00f4 minh, v\u00e0 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, khi tu h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u0129nh gi\u00e1c, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o, khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tu h\u1ecdc, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh B\u1ea3y Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 t\u0129nh th\u1ee9c trong ta s\u1ebd t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Khi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00ednh ch\u00fac Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n<\/span>.<\/span><\/strong>
\nBy Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

.<\/p>\n

The Seven Factors of Enlightenment<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n