{"id":16161,"date":"2025-11-14T01:28:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T18:28:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=16161"},"modified":"2025-11-14T14:30:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T07:30:50","slug":"cac-van-hanh-dac-thu-ky-la-cua-nghiep-su-anh-huong-cua-phap-su-thich-giac-duc-trong-doi-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/cac-van-hanh-dac-thu-ky-la-cua-nghiep-su-anh-huong-cua-phap-su-thich-giac-duc-trong-doi-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a Nghi\u1ec7p: S\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bhikkhu Bodhi<\/a><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Translated by<\/span> Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"C\u00c1C V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH \u0110\u1eb6C TH\u00d9 K\u1ef2 L\u1ea0 C\u1ee6A NGHI\u1ec6P:<\/span><\/strong>
\nS\u1ef0 \u1ea2NH H\u01af\u1edeNG S\u00c2U S\u1eaeC C\u1ee6A PH\u00c1P S\u01af TH\u00cdCH GI\u00c1C \u0110\u1ee8C TRONG \u0110\u1edcI T\u00d4I<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nBhikkhu Bodhi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\nTh\u1ea7y Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Bhikkhu Bodhi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong ng\u00e0y 9\/11\/2025 tham d\u1ef1 tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1c Linh Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Nh\u00e0 Qu\u00e0n Boston, MA.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh c\u1edd v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ta theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng do m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho b\u1ea1n qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Shakespeare v\u00e0 th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh sang v\u0103n h\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfng Anh thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n.<\/span>
\nTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c. Chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: T\u00f4i nh\u1eadp h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Claremont Graduate University v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1966. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1eed h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1edbm b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. <\/span>
\nV\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 hai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Claremont, th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1967, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111i ngang qua khu k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc cao h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean n\u00fai Mount Baldy, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n Claremon. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/span>
\nM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i, v\u00ec th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ec7n. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n. Th\u1ea7y b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p nhau v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n sau.<\/span>
\nV\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y trong khu k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn cho t\u00f4i b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf. T\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n, ban \u0111\u1ea7u 30 ph\u00fat bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 40 r\u1ed3i 50 ph\u00fat, hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u1ea5y, th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng cho t\u00f4i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt. Khi t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span>
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u1ecd, kho\u1ea3ng hai th\u00e1ng sau khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp, \u00fd ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m t\u00f4i: \u201cT\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.\u201d V\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0, trong l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y li\u1ec7u th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 xin ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh \u00fd.<\/span>
\nB\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd tr\u00ed. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi 22 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai th\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7p duy\u00ean s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd Ng\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f4i xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi Sa-di cho t\u00f4i trong Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t.<\/span>
\nL\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1967, \u0111\u00fang ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n n\u0103m \u1ea5y. Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u1edf Los Angeles l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Thi\u00ean \u00c2n, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Th\u1ea7y Thi\u00ean \u00c2n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u1edf Los Angeles, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Sa di. Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t cho t\u00f4i ph\u00e1p danh ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1c Tu\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nam Ph\u1ea1n Pali hay B\u1eafc Ph\u1ea1n Sanskrit l\u00e0 Bodhi.<\/span>
\nM\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1967, Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Claremont. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n chung, Conn Hickey, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh kh\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tatsuo Muneto, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb S\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Hawaii c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Trong ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf Claremont, b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0103n c\u01a1m m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i, thay phi\u00ean nhau n\u1ea5u \u0103n, v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t gi\u1ecfi. T\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng Th\u1ea7y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ba n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecdc xong ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1970.<\/span>
\nQua Th\u1ea7y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n trong t\u00f9; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u0103ng Ni \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c: m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y cho t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span>
\nTrong th\u1eddi gian ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng chung, Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00ec l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean th\u1ea7y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo. Th\u1ea7y nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft do chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tu h\u1ecdc. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nalanda. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00edch Lan (Sri Lanka) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba (Mahayana) Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y (Therav\u0101da) Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00edch Lan. Th\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Pali. Ngay t\u1ea1i Claremont, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t mua to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 Nik\u0101ya do H\u1ed9i Pali Text Society xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 A-h\u00e0m trong H\u00e1n t\u1ea1ng.<\/span>
\nSau khi Th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng T\u00edch Lan \u0111i qua Los Angeles, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Piyadassi Thera \u1edf ch\u00f9a Vajirarama, Colombo. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ananda Maitreya, v\u1ecb T\u0103ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1i Amarapura, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n gi\u1edbi cho t\u00f4i. Khi t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i Claremont, t\u00f4i r\u1eddi Hoa K\u1ef3 sang T\u00edch Lan, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, t\u00f4i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hai th\u00e1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u1edf Ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Minh, n\u01a1i Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, Conn Hickey c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span>
\nT\u00f4i r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1972, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00edch Lan, t\u00f4i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u1ea1i theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Therav\u0101da, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 sa di, r\u1ed3i s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau l\u00e0 t\u1ef3-kheo. Sau ba n\u0103m tu h\u1ecdc \u1edf T\u00edch Lan, t\u00f4i d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh quay l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1975, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh an c\u01b0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh t\u00edch Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cai qu\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi gian th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u00f4i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00edch Lan tu h\u1ecdc hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ebfn 1977 th\u00ec t\u00f4i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i T\u00edch Lan n\u0103m 1982, v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 20 n\u0103m tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Pali cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002.<\/span>
\nSu\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft \u01a1n Th\u1ea7y Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Th\u1ea7y, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, hay \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fac cho t\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia su\u1ed1t 58 n\u0103m cho t\u1edbi nay n\u0103m 2025, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh g\u1eb7p Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t gia tu h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p ngay thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span>
\nT\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Th\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Newton v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 2017, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam ba tu\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972. T\u00f4i gh\u00e9 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Gi\u00e1c Minh m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111i v\u1eafng n\u00ean t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn Ch\u00f9a t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u1ea5y kh\u01a1i d\u1eady trong t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft bao k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1eefa t\u00f4i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y. Khi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Bangladesh m\u1eddi t\u00f4i l\u00e0m di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh cho bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Cambridge v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 8, t\u00f4i vui v\u1ebb nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7y.<\/span>
\nNg\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 C\u00f4 Dung t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang \u1edf Newton. Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p th\u1eadt vui m\u1eebng. T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n 90 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng t\u00e1m, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng khi g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau. Th\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y r\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. T\u00f4i h\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p nhau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u1ea2nh ch\u1ee5p c\u00f9ng Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8, 2025<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10, \u00d4ng Conn b\u00e1o tin Th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb \u0111au tim v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Boston. Khi v\u1eeba s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp xong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a Trang Nghi\u00eam (Chuang Yen), n\u01a1i t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn Boston th\u0103m Th\u1ea7y. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn lao cho t\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf b\u00ean Th\u1ea7y trong tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Conn c\u0169ng k\u1ecbp luc bay t\u1eeb California \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u00fac tr\u1ef1c b\u00ean Th\u1ea7y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf m\u1eaft hay n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u khi t\u00f4i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y v\u00ec t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n, t\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng tu, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/span>
\nTu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u1ea5y, Conn, Th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f9ng \u1edf b\u00ean nhau trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u 58 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Claremont. T\u1eeb 1967 \u0111\u1ebfn 1970, ba ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i, b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u00ean nhau trong ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a.<\/span>
\nT\u00f4i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim t\u00f4i. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u00f4i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n \u2013 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea7y lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span>
\nT\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu s\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span>
\nD\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 k\u00fd \u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng tin ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng khi b\u00e1nh xe lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tay trong tay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tham d\u1ef1 L\u1ec5 tang C\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p S\u01b0 Ni\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean g\u1eb7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp Bhante Bhikkhu Bodhi<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n