{"id":4424,"date":"2020-02-17T23:58:29","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T16:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=4424"},"modified":"2020-02-18T00:52:48","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T17:52:48","slug":"thang-lich-su-nguoi-da-den-doc-dreaming-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/thang-lich-su-nguoi-da-den-doc-dreaming-me\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1ng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Da \u0110en, \u0110\u1ecdc \u201cDreaming Me\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 2 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng Th\u00e1ng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Da \u0110en (Black History Month), nh\u1eb1m vinh danh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1926 b\u1edfi s\u1eed gia Carter G. Woodson v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong n\u0103m 2020, Th\u00e1ng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Da \u0110en mang th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 150 n\u0103m Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n Th\u1ee9 15 (Fifteenth Amendment), n\u1ed9i dung cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da \u0111en quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n Th\u1ee9 19, n\u1ed9i dung cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0 phim \u1ea3nh, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, k\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7, di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh\u2026 trong Th\u00e1ng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Da \u0110en c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u: \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c em \u0111\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb m\u00e0u da l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed3i k\u00fd n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Jan Willis– c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cDreaming Me: Black, Baptist, and Buddhist \u2015 One Woman’s Spiritual Journey\u201d (M\u01a1 T\u00f4i: Da \u0110en, T\u00edn \u0110\u1ed3 Baptist, v\u00e0 L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed — H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh T\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef) — \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho nhau trong th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2001, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean Amazon, ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \u201cJan Willis kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Baptist hay Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai. \u2018Dreaming Me\u2019 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, khi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Jim Crow South (ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9: c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb da \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n da tr\u1eafng), \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ivy League (nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3), v\u00e0 r\u1eddi d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng B\u00e1o \u0110en (Black Panther Party \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng da \u0111en c\u1ef1c t\u1ea3, l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1966, gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n n\u0103m 1982). Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi khi g\u1eb7p Lama Yeshe, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 PG T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 trong v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Nepal, b\u00e0 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1eef Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 Sharon Salzberg, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch Dreaming Me: \u201cS\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Jan Willis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea9m nang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111an k\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi ri\u00eang v\u00e0 l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Thupten Jinpa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Institute of Tibetan Classics, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Dreaming Me: \u201cM\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 th\u0103ng hoa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m linh m\u1edbi t\u00ecm ra \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Frederic v\u00e0 Mary Ann Brussat ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng Jan Willis l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 da \u0111en \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch gia v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 m\u00f4n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Wesleyan University v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc trong h\u01a1n 25 n\u0103m. V\u1edbi t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00fd k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m trong \u0111\u1eddi b\u00e0, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Willis t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111i t\u00ecm: \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ea5t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta: c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh l\u00e0n da c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 do v\u1eady, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Jan Willis sinh n\u0103m 1948 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Docena, ti\u1ec3u bang Alabama, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n da tr\u1eafng Ku Klux Klan ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, b\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi l\u1eeda c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y (do KKK) c\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Willis \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, di\u1ec5n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Martin Luther King, Jr. v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 — \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell University n\u0103m 1965 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 8 sinh vi\u00ean da \u0111en duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi du h\u1ecdc \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit, trong n\u0103m junior (n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc C\u1eed nh\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3), Willis tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell v\u00e0 tham d\u1ef1 li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n sinh vi\u00ean da \u0111en Black Student Alliance trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang, chi\u1ebfm t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec gia nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng B\u00e1o \u0110en, Willis tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Nepal \u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 PG T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Lama Yeshe. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 trong 15 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 nan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0: \u201cch\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u d\u00e0y.\u201d Willis h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kham nh\u1eabn, trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a PG gi\u00fap b\u00e0 t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed Baptist.<\/span><\/p>\n

Willis ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia University v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u00a0Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Nepal, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 PG, vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 PG, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 PG v\u00e0 m\u00e0u da.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u00e1ch Dreaming Me \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2000 \u0111\u01b0a b\u00e0 v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u201cS\u00e1u nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m linh cho thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi.\u201d Jan Willis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u vinh danh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan Willis sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Docena, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf. Willis ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho h\u1ecdc sinh da \u0111en, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb da tr\u1eafng k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111i c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan Willis kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y s\u01b0 t\u1eed x\u00f4ng t\u1edbi h\u0103m d\u1ecda. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb th\u01a1 \u1ea5u \u2013 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e1c gia g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u201cm\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n Nam [Hoa K\u1ef3].\u201d Trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, m\u1eb9 c\u00f9a Jan Willis c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c con, \u201cCon ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nguy hi\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i kia!\u201d D\u00f9 v\u1eady, trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea7y s\u01b0 t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan Willis k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft b\u1ea7y s\u01b0 t\u1eed r\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00f4i\u2026 T\u00f4i ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y, m\u1ec7t th\u1edf h\u1ebft n\u1ed5i, h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n qua kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ai c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng ai t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap.\u201d Khi t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Jan Willis k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Yeshe v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi \u0111\u00e3 xem b\u00e0 nh\u01b0 con. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan Willis vi\u1ebft: L\u1ea1t Ma Yeshe g\u1ecdi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con g\u00e1i ru\u1ed9t. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft Th\u1ea7y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa ‘different’ (kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t) v\u00e0 ‘special’ (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t). M\u1eb9 t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t; Lama Yeshe nh\u00ecn t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang cho ch\u00ednh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, v\u00ec s\u00e2u t\u1eadn n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 vi di\u1ec7u. Lama Yeshe bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sinh. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y yeu th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eb1n m\u00e9 b\u1edfi v\u00ec qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00fay gi\u00e1, t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddu trong m\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh \u2013 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec [n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta] th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Dreaming Me ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, T\u1eadp San Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Mandala s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 3\/2001 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Jan Willis.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec l\u1ea1 khi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd? V\u00e2ng, kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eafm, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1eafm. Jan Willis l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 52 tu\u1ed5i (v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001) l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u1edf Wesleyan University t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Middletown, ti\u1ec3u bang Connecticut, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh 4 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Jan Willis tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Mandala r\u1eb1ng trong khi vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp h\u1ed3i k\u00fd Dreaming Me, nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp \u1edf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Riverhead nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Lama Yeshe qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. B\u00e0 Willis bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed7i nguy hi\u1ec3m khi vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u \u201cth\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n theo h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 sinh vi\u00ean hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ee7i h\u1ed5. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Willis n\u00f3i ph\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ea7y Yeshe d\u1ea1y b\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 tin. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111i n\u00f3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 Willis v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn ra v\u00e0 th\u0103ng hoa s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kho t\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d V\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 15 n\u0103m h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Lama Yeshe \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m trong s\u00e1ng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ch\u00fat m\u00e0u da hay ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ranh gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jan Willis k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u00e2m linh l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb da \u0111en duy nh\u1ea5t sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb da \u0111en gay g\u1eaft \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u1eddi \u0111i h\u1ecdc, khi b\u00e0 g\u1eb7p Lama Yeshe, b\u00e0 v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7y Yeshe \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u00e0 h\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f4i khi ngay c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e2ng\u2026 xin m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i trong \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00e0o d\u00e1m vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef da \u0111en b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb gay g\u1eaft t\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u201ct\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

PHOTO:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i: b\u00eca s\u00e1ch in l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u 2001, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb b\u00e9 g\u00e1i t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Baptist, t\u1edbi n\u1eef sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc Lama Yeshe. (Photo courtesy Mandala Magazine)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 2 d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch, Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng Th\u00e1ng L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Da \u0110en (Black History Month), nh\u1eb1m vinh danh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en Hoa K\u1ef3, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1926 b\u1edfi s\u1eed gia Carter G. Woodson v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1eb7c […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,150,273,142,163,174,185,193],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4424"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4428,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4424\/revisions\/4428"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}