{"id":4586,"date":"2020-02-24T00:52:42","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T17:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=4586"},"modified":"2020-02-24T00:53:24","modified_gmt":"2020-02-23T17:53:24","slug":"chia-khoa-vao-thien-tac-gia-sekkei-harada-roshi-dich-gia-nguyen-giac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/chia-khoa-vao-thien-tac-gia-sekkei-harada-roshi-dich-gia-nguyen-giac\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00eca Kh\u00f3a V\u00e0o Thi\u1ec1n – T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Sekkei Harada Roshi – D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3: Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch<\/strong>: B\u00e0i n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cThe Key to Zen\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Sekkei Harada, in tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Lion’s Roar v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2018. Ch\u1eef \u201cRoshi\u201d l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cL\u00e3o s\u01b0,\u201d n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u201d theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0i Sekkei Harada Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Hosshin-ji, m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng (Soto Zen) t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Fukui, ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n trung Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ng\u00e0i Harada sinh n\u0103m 1926 t\u1ea1i Okazaki, g\u1ea7n Nagoya, th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Hosshin-ji n\u0103m 1951. N\u0103m 1953, Harada t\u1edbi Hamamatsu \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Gien Inoue (1894-1981), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 (x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed9) n\u0103m 1957. N\u0103m 1974, Harada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec Hosshin-ji v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c D\u00f2ng T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u0103m 1976. T\u1eeb 1982, Harada th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, Ph\u00e1p, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, trong khi v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y do Lion\u2019s Roar m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch The Essence of Zen (C\u1ed1t T\u1ee7y C\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Harada v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng in trong c\u00e1c l\u00e1 th\u01b0 Hosshin-ji Newsletter. B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Harada n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9, v\u00ec tu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh ch\u00ednh th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong Kinh SN 35.191 (Kotthita Sutta) r\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xi\u1ebfng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd… Nh\u1eadn ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi c\u00f3 Kinh Sn 5.14 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ai th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh.)<\/span><\/p>\n

— —<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, theo l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Sekkei Harada, l\u00e0 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf n\u00f3 [ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a] \u0111i. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf n\u00f3 \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p An T\u00e2m?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Dogen (\u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean), ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u201cT\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 C\u1eeda Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a an l\u1ea1c. N\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tu v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t.\u201d Thi\u1ec1n ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc (Step-by-step meditation) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ng\u1ed9 (satori), hay gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Nh\u01b0ng trong Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9. B\u1edfi v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi tu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 trong ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i Dogen (1200\u20131253) n\u00f3i, \u201cT\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m — c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tu t\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y hay h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng, \u201cCh\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf tu t\u1eadp t\u1eed t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn. C\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 2 ph\u00e1p trong ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m hay ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n th\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 shikantaza. \u0110\u1eebng l\u00e0m cho Thi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i, \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e2m?\u201d T\u00f4i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u201cKh\u00f4ng.\u201d Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p {s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt}; n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t xuy\u00ean qua t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c (jiriki) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t xuy\u00ean qua tha l\u1ef1c (tariki) nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt A Di \u0110\u00e0 hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n\u201d (zazen), th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u00eat, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 an t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2n, Kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00dd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ed3i trong thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n. T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i th\u1eb3ng, tr\u00e9o ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t hai b\u00e0n tay v\u00e0o nhau. T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0y, l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, l\u1eddi B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh ch\u00fang ta t\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eddi kinh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y. Sau c\u00f9ng, t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, c\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n — t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, khi n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1eaby suy ngh\u0129, \u201cT\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, hay t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm g\u00ec qua Thi\u1ec1n?\u201d V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi suy ngh\u0129 \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u qua \u00fd th\u1ee9c suy lu\u1eadn. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n do v\u1eady chia l\u00e0m hai \u2013 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 (t\u00e2m\/c\u1ea3nh) — v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 V\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3 Nh\u1eadn Bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Dogen c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, \u201cPh\u1eadt ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Trong c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, [l\u00e0] ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 [l\u00e0] Thi\u1ec1n. V\u1eady, t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o \u1edf Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, n\u00ean Dogen m\u1edbi sang Trung Hoa t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 gian nan, Dogen g\u1eb7p Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nyojo, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u201ch\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cLi\u1ec5u xanh, hoa \u0111\u1ecf.\u201d Hay, \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh.\u201d Hay, \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n.\u201d Dogen n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng sai g\u00ec trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, d\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay sau khi \u201cth\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng rang tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u201cbu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.\u201d Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 do. V\u1eady th\u00ec, t\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i hay kh\u00f4ng, trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea5y, nghe, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u00f3 chen v\u00e0o hay l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/em>. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 chen v\u00e0o n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t tr\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn: \u201cC\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u00ean t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3 hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta suy ngh\u0129. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khi nh\u00ecn t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt (\u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch), ngh\u0129: \u201cT\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. T\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3.\u201d N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng, c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n) l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh; ch\u00fang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ef1 do theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m hay ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0o, th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1eefa. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3o v\u1ecdng. V\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, v\u1ecdng ni\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean [cho th\u1ea5y] r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca c\u0169ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111au kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ng\u00e0i kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 tu t\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i sao bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ng\u00e0i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n \u0111au kh\u1ed5 n\u00e0o. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi d\u1eady v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0i nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh ra t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i ma\u201d v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng (emptiness).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ec3 (oneness), n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o. H\u00e3y xem t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n (Zen). Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n (zazen) l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd. T\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n (Zen) hay Ph\u00e1p (the dharma) hay Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (the Way). H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba Y\u1ebfu T\u1ed1 C\u1ed1t T\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c T\u1eadp T\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong tu Thi\u1ec1n: h\u1ecfi v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p, th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong t\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea v\u1edbi t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i n\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u00f3i quen suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xa c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi tu Thi\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u1ea1y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1ea5u (hay l\u00e0nh\/d\u1eef) th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u2013 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Dogen c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. Dogen c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c h\u1ecd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ng\u01b0ng tu t\u1eadp. B\u1ecf t\u1eadp s\u1ebd \u00edt nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp sai.\u201d L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3–lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 nguy g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, s\u1ebd \u00edt nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecd t\u1eadp, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m. H\u00e3y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eef c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o hay \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0. (NG ghi ch\u00fa: v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Harada, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i \u201c\u0111ang l\u00e0\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i \u0111ang l\u00e0\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1edb can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, h\u00e3y \u201cv\u00f4 t\u00e2m\u201d hay \u201cv\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d n\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u201cc\u00e1i \u0111ang l\u00e0.\u201d) N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, th\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o v\u1edbi c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 (oneness). \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu Thi\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 theo ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft hay l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng nh\u1ea7m ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eebng t\u00ecm Thi\u1ec1n trong Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p hay trong l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho tr\u00f2 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n Trong \u0110\u1eddi, M\u1ed9t L\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i Ng\u1ed9 N\u00e0y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nghi l\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0, c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n h\u1ed9i ng\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u00ean. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t.\u201d Trong Thi\u1ec1n, c\u00e2u n\u00e0y hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: trong \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf hay ph\u1ea3i leo n\u00fai, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ch\u01a1n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. Khi ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd m\u00e3i c\u00f2n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u2013 t\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t, nhanh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xuy\u00ean qua Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u00f4ng B\u1ecf H\u1ebft C\u00e1c Ti\u00eau Chu\u1ea9n C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee1 n\u00e0o, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf. H\u00e3y c\u1ee9 qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf m\u00e3i, qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf lu\u00f4n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Noh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (NG ghi ch\u00fa: ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay h\u00e1t b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a VN). C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean Noh c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Konparu Zenchiku (1405-1470?) cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Konparu Zenchiku ra s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y. Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean qu\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 (trong \u0111\u00f3, anh \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n) trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn n\u00f3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111en h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft.\u201d V\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, \u201cN\u1ebfu con hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang r\u1ed3i,\u201d v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3 [c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3].<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a cao v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n. \u01af\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n qu\u0103ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng Qu\u00ean Lu\u00f4n C\u1ea3 Ng\u1ed9 \u0110i (Also Forgetting Satori)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kensho (kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 satori (ng\u1ed9), chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Kensho, satori hay \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9. Nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00e0i s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n \u00a0v\u00e0 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng trong Thi\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chia ch\u1ebb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kensho hay satori l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n s\u00e2u, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kensho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. (NG chi ch\u00fa: ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n hay s\u00e2u, v\u00ec ng\u1ed9 c\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Kensho hay satori l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i xa l\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u00ea m\u1edd v\u00e0 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, m\u00ea m\u1edd kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00ec d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. C\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00ea m\u1edd. Do v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, hay [n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng] m\u00ea m\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Trong c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu [c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c], nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu [c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c] (r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n), m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00ea m\u1edd kh\u1edfi d\u1eady t\u1eeb d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Kensho l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1edd kensho hay satori m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. S\u1ebd nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u1edbn khi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng kensho hay satori l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tu t\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 sau kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1i Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. Do v\u1eady, suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf trong Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. H\u00e3y qu\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n \u0111i, h\u00e3y qu\u00ean ng\u1ed9 \u0111i, h\u00e3y qu\u00ean c\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp \u0111i. T\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 Th\u1ef1c S\u1ef1 Bi\u1ebft R\u1eb1ng N\u0103m U\u1ea9n L\u00e0 R\u1ed7ng Kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1eafc u\u1ea9n \u2013 m\u00e0 s\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. U\u1ea9n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea9t hi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang; \u0111\u00f4i khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. Trong ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u0103m u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. Trong ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 4 \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda. \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u, l\u1eeda l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01a1i th\u1edf. Qua t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 (s\u1eafc) l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5, vui v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf (s\u00e2n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n m\u00ea m\u1edd. T\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129, c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng. H\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c m\u00ecnh, gi\u1eef m\u00e3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ee9c u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 t\u00e2m, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u00f4i. Trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 satori. (NG ghi ch\u00fa: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh [In any case, if something is perceived, that is delusion; if there is no perception, that is satori<\/em>] khi di\u1ec5n \u00fd nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt. Theo Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1y theo, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m sinh kh\u1edfi ra g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng; h\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t sinh, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9.)<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eafc u\u1ea9n l\u00e0 th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng 5 u\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang l\u00e0. Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh n\u00e0o. C\u1ea3 s\u1eafc (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh), th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c (c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh) th\u00ec v\u0129nh c\u1eedu hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cTh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn do t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u00ea v\u1ecdng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c-t\u1ef1-ng\u00e3. Ch\u1ec9 ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0, qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 do xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi ni\u1ec7m nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tin v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c d\u1eady c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt?<\/span><\/p>\n

Harada Roshi:<\/strong> Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1ea1m th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn m\u1ed9t t\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f4-ng\u00e3\u201d \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra m\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5, xa x\u01b0a t\u1ea1i Trung Hoa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Zuigan. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi, \u201c\u00d4ng Ch\u1ee7! M\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf to ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u201cV\u00e2ng, v\u00e2ng.\u201d R\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba.\u201d \u201cKh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng,\u201d nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00fd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u1edbn, \u201c\u00d4ng ch\u1ee7\u201d (L\u00e3o s\u01b0 Harada c\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi:<\/strong> T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u00f4i n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Harada Roshi<\/strong>: B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 lo g\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00a0quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n hay xung kh\u1eafc g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3, cho n\u00ean m\u00ea m\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi d\u1eady. Do v\u1eady, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, \u0111i\u1ec1u duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng. V\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/strong> (to be one with now<\/em>), v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i qu\u00ean lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i \u00fd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

(B\u1ea3n Anh v\u0103n: https:\/\/www.lionsroar.com\/the-key-to-zen\/amp\/<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

PHOTO:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bia s\u00e1ch The Essence of Zen.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Sekkei Harada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c (L\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecbch: B\u00e0i n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cThe Key to Zen\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Sekkei Harada, in tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Lion’s Roar v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2018. Ch\u1eef \u201cRoshi\u201d l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cL\u00e3o s\u01b0,\u201d n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0\u201d theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0i Sekkei Harada Tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Hosshin-ji, […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[262,273,188],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4586"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4590,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4586\/revisions\/4590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}