{"id":5763,"date":"2020-05-02T12:14:29","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T05:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=5763"},"modified":"2020-05-02T12:17:44","modified_gmt":"2020-05-02T05:17:44","slug":"doc-mo-trau-dan-nhap-vao-10-buc-tranh-chan-trau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/doc-mo-trau-dan-nhap-vao-10-buc-tranh-chan-trau\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecdc \u201cM\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u: D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp V\u00e0o 10 B\u1ee9c Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u00e1ch v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh trong th\u00e1ng 4\/2020 — nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cM\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u: D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp V\u00e0o 10 B\u1ee9c Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u\u201d \u2013 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ee9c Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch Am (kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, Trung Qu\u1ed1c) do Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i Thi\u1ec1n Ca Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb nh\u1ea1c, do nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 T\u00e2m Nhu\u1eadn Ph\u00fac s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, d\u1ef1a theo th\u01a1 Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9. S\u00e1ch in tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb9p, kh\u1ed5 vu\u00f4ng 8.5X8.5 inches, d\u00e0y 90 trang. S\u00e1ch \u201cM\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u\u201d do T\u00e2m Nguy\u00ean Nh\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 30 \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng, theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i do Do\u00e3n H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Th\u1eadp M\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ed3. Do\u00e3n Vinh v\u1ebd b\u00eca v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Hi\u1ebfu tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. T\u00e2m T\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u01a1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn Th\u1eadp M\u01b0u Ng\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed3 qua b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. Trong hai t\u1ea1ng Kinh A H\u00e0m v\u00e0 Nikaya, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng so s\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tu t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103n b\u00f2. Trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u0103n voi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A H\u00c0M, NIKAYA: CH\u0102N B\u00d2, THI\u1ec0N T\u00d4NG V\u00c0 H\u1ea0NH B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m SA 1249, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tu t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ch\u0103n b\u00f2, v\u1edbi 11 ph\u00e1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 c\u1ea7n kh\u00e9o bi\u1ebft. C\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Kinh SA 1249 v\u00e0 kinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u00ean T\u1ea1ng Nikaya l\u00e0 Kinh MN 33, n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 ch\u0103n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 l\u1edbn, h\u00e0m \u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh t\u1ee9 ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho ch\u00fang sanh an \u1ed5n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh an \u1ed5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m an \u1ed5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 lui v\u00e0o ven r\u1eebng, g\u00f3c n\u00fai ri\u00eang t\u1ef1 lo cho m\u00ecnh an \u1ed5n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n theo ng\u00f4n phong Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 th\u00f5ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch Kinh SA 1249 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1edf trong v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho b\u00f2 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea7y b\u00f2 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft tr\u1eeb tr\u00f9ng; kh\u00f4ng b\u0103ng gi\u1eef v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng; kh\u00f4ng un kh\u00f3i; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 qua s\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 cho \u0103n; v\u1eaft h\u1ebft s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u00f2; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u0103n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 l\u1edbn<\/strong>. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, T\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh an \u1ed5n, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 an \u1ed5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1eafc; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edbng; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb tr\u00f9ng h\u1ea1i; kh\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 un kh\u00f3i; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n; v\u1eaft h\u1ebft s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u00f2; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda \u0111a v\u0103n k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u, tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i S\u01b0 khen ng\u1ee3i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 minh tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 khen ng\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kia, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1, cung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/em>\u201d (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 MN 33 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng ghi \u00a0r\u00f5: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u0103n gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u01b0ng th\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u00e2m theo h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u0103n b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong Kinh SA 1249 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 s\u00e1u c\u0103n, tr\u00edch: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng? M\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng. Do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 m\u1eaft, khi\u1ebfn cho tham \u01b0u th\u1ebf gian, ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9. Tai m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1eabn b\u00f2 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m ch\u00fang sanh v\u00e0o B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, trong khi ph\u00e1p ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh SA 1249 d\u1ea1y l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u00f2? B\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Th\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u00f2. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 b\u00f2<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong hai kinh A H\u00e0m v\u00e0 Nikaya v\u1eeba n\u00eau, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0a b\u00f2 qua s\u00f4ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n m\u1eadt<\/strong>, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/strong>. C\u00f3 ph\u00e1p c\u00fa ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5<\/strong>. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng xa l\u00eca ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef (v\u0103n phong n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch Kinh SA 1249: \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua? Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft Tu-\u0111a-la, T\u1ef3-ni, A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi th\u1ec9nh th\u1ecd, r\u1eb1ng, \u2018Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00f9 th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1c?\u2019 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u1ea9n m\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00fa ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua<\/em>\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh MN 33 ghi \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 d\u1ec5 cho b\u00f2 v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026”th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i qua? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111a v\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc tr\u00ec Ph\u00e1p, tr\u00ec Lu\u1eadt, tr\u00ec matika (c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft) c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y: \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \u00dd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9<\/strong>, l\u00e0m cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi ho\u1eb7c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i qua<\/strong><\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

— <\/em>B\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Sujato: \u201cThose venerables clarify what is unclear, reveal what is obscure<\/strong>, and dispel doubt regarding the many doubtful matters<\/em>.” (1) (NG d\u1ecbch: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n \u1ea9n t\u00e0ng<\/strong>, v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c.)<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y I.B. Horner: “These venerable ones disclose to him what was not disclosed<\/strong>, they make clear what was not made clear, and on various doubtful points of Dhamma they resolve his doubts<\/em>.” (1) (NG d\u1ecbch: C\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f4n t\u00fac n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9<\/strong>, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5, \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch, s\u1ebd ch\u1edd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi cho h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd ch\u1edd \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 cho h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n B\u1ea3n T\u00e2m, hay B\u1ea3n Th\u1ec3 Di\u1ec7u H\u1eefu Ch\u00e2n Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 phong th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Kinh Trung B\u1ed9 MN 34 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 H\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao l\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u00f2 qua s\u00f4ng.\u00a0 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00e0ng n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng qua s\u00f4ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u201ccon b\u00f2 c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi sanh, con b\u00f2 n\u00e0y nh\u1edd ch\u1ea1y theo con b\u00f2 m\u1eb9, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y, v\u1eeba k\u00eau, sau khi l\u1ed9i c\u1eaft ngang d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, c\u0169ng qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n<\/em>\u201d\u2026 B\u00f2 m\u1edbi sanh, c\u00f2n b\u00fa, v\u1eeba k\u00eau v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y theo b\u00f2 m\u1eb9, c\u0169ng qua s\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, t\u00f9y t\u00edn h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch Kinh MN 34, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sinh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 lo c\u1ee9u b\u00f2 con m\u1edbi sanh:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u00e0y x\u01b0a, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ea1i Magadha c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, trong m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i, sau khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, sau khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edd b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia t\u1ea1i Suvideha, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c gi\u00e0, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n. Nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y sau khi l\u1ed9i c\u1eaft ngang d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a qua nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y sau khi l\u1ed9i c\u1eaft ngang d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i qua nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 \u0111\u1ef1c con, l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 c\u00e1i con, l\u1edbn. Nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y sau khi l\u1ed9i c\u1eaft ngang d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. R\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i qua nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 con nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng con b\u00f2 con c\u00f2n b\u00fa. Nh\u1eefng con n\u00e0y sau khi l\u1ed9i c\u1eaft ngang d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo th\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u1ea5y c\u00f3 con b\u00f2 c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi sanh, con b\u00f2 n\u00e0y nh\u1edd ch\u1ea1y theo con b\u00f2 m\u1eb9, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y, v\u1eeba k\u00eau, sau khi l\u1ed9i c\u1eaft ngang d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, c\u0169ng qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n<\/strong>. V\u00ec sao? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n b\u00f2 \u1edf Magadha l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, trong m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i, sau khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edd b\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, sau khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t b\u1edd b\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng, \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 qua b\u1edd b\u00ean kia t\u1ea1i Suvideha, t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>.\u201d (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

KIM CANG TH\u1eeaA: B\u1ee8C TRANH CH\u0102N VOI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o Kim Cang Th\u1eeba, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Trung Hoa, Nepal, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bhutan, Nga v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p tu t\u00e2m theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00edn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u0103n voi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh — \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng — v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01a1 cho 10 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, tranh ch\u0103n voi c\u1ee7a Kim Cang Th\u1eeba th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, chia l\u00e0m 9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. Ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 Trung Hoa ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con tr\u00e2u cho quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, trong khi ch\u01b0 t\u1ed5 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con voi cho quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. Con voi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu voi r\u1eebng hoang d\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m s\u1ebd kinh ho\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a voi r\u1eebng, t\u1ee9c luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n voi d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong r\u1eebng v\u00ec l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n to nh\u1ea5t, trong khi voi r\u1eebng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec voi \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t cho l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n voi n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u00edn Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n An T\u00e2m (Nine Deepening Stages of Calm-Abiding).<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Kim Cang Th\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n voi ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y voi c\u00f3 m\u00e0u t\u1ed1i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng t\u00e2m m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0 u \u00e1m. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ecb s\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n. M\u00e0u s\u1eadm c\u1ee7a con kh\u1ec9 trong \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady con kh\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn con voi ch\u1ea1y \u0111i m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, ch\u1ea1y theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau; n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng t\u00e2m t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y theo c\u0103n tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y v\u00e0 m\u00f3c s\u1eaft, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, k\u00e9o voi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed1i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i voi \u0111i, cho kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda trong \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, tinh t\u1ea5n thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, trong khi con voi \u0111en t\u1eeb t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n sang voi tr\u1eafng; \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m thu\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 voi v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed1i. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 con kh\u1ec9 d\u1eaft voi \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng sau khi nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c voi, s\u01b0 d\u1eaft voi \u0111i, kh\u1ec9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y l\u1eb9t \u0111\u1eb9t theo sau voi \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i, n\u00edu k\u00e9o voi. Voi t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u1eafng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, lan d\u1ea7n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n; \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu thi\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb nhu\u1ed9m tr\u1eafng sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 v\u00e0 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00ecnh ch\u0103n voi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, v\u1eefng t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lui s\u1ee5t, v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ec9, samatha) theo ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u1eafng nghe, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 v\u00e0 4 v\u1eabn h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u th\u00eam ph\u00e1p ngh\u0129a, b\u1edbt t\u00e1n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 v\u00e0 6, nh\u1edd ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a thu\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 7 v\u00e0 8, hai ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eefa, voi thu\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 8. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 9, t\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n an t\u0129nh, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean an ngh\u1ec9, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 c\u1ee1i voi v\u1edbi tay ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m thanh ki\u1ebfm l\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng chi v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng (realization of voidness) c\u1ee7a v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u01af\u1edcI TRANH CH\u0102N TR\u00c2U<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1edbi. Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cCon Tr\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea5t – M\u1ed9t Bi\u1ec3u T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ed9c \u0110\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung\u201d \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 (1230\u20131291) v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ed (th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea) bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cTh\u1eadp M\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0u \u0110\u1ed3 T\u1ee5ng Lu\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i\u201d — s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh S\u01a1n d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Th\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb b\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00e2m Minh Ng\u00f4 T\u1eb1ng Giao bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u1eadt D\u1ea1y Luy\u1ec7n T\u00e2m Nh\u01b0 Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c NXB Di\u1ec7u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2010, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u v\u00e0 th\u01a1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ch \u201cM\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u: D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp V\u00e0o 10 B\u1ee9c Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u\u201d (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, ho\u1eb7c MT) m\u1edbi \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh, do Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3ng, th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9. Ch\u1eef \u201cm\u00f5 tr\u00e2u\u201d nghe xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i VN. L\u1eddi Th\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: M\u00f5 tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 hay b\u1eb1ng tre, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 treo nh\u1eefng thanh g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 tr\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y th\u1eebng. Khi tr\u00e2u di chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf l\u00fac l\u1eafc g\u00f5 v\u00e0o h\u1ed9p g\u1ed7, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201c\u00e2m thanh l\u1ecdc c\u1ecdc vui tai\u201d\u2026 Trong s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u: B\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch Am (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1ch Am S\u01b0 Vi\u1ec5n); B\u1ea3n th\u01a1 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9; l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, n\u00ean tr\u00e2u thu\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2 ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u01a1 trong b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 d\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Ng\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c T\u00ecm Tr\u00e2u (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 5-9).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng v\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf rong t\u00ecm
\nNon xa, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim m\u1ecbt m\u00f9
\nS\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng d\u1ea1 m\u1ecfi t\u00ecm m\u00f4?
\nR\u1eebng phong b\u00f3ng ng\u1ea3 nghe h\u1ed3 ve ng\u00e2m. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n c\u00e2u th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu v\u1ea1ch c\u1ecf t\u00ecm, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u, trong khi \u201cb\u00f3ng ng\u1ea3\u201d cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00eam s\u1eafp v\u1ec1, ng\u00e0y s\u1eafp t\u1eaft. Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng trong khi \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00f3ng qua, tu m\u00e0 ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, trong khi \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecbt m\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o s\u1ebd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u th\u0103m th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft\u201d (MT, trang 9)\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn T\u00edch, t\u1ee9c Th\u1ea5y D\u1ea5u (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 11-15).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n b\u00ean su\u1ed1i ven r\u1eebng,
\nC\u1ecf th\u01a1m che l\u1ed1i bi\u1ebft d\u1eebng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u.
\nD\u00f9 cho n\u00fai th\u1eb3m r\u1eebng s\u00e2u
\nTr\u1eddi cao m\u0169i r\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i nao d\u1ea5u m\u00e0y.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u b\u00ean su\u1ed1i, ven r\u1eebng, th\u1ea5y m\u0169i con tr\u00e2u cao \u0111\u1ee5ng tr\u1eddi xanh, ch\u1ec9 cho \u201ct\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi tr\u00f9m kh\u1eafp ch\u00ednh ta.\u201d Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m, th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u \u1edf su\u1ed1i, r\u1eebng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ecf che l\u1ed1i v\u00ec c\u00f2n thanh, s\u1eafc, suy t\u01b0 cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat. D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n tr\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh, v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh theo t\u00e2m m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do n\u00f3i m\u0169i tr\u00e2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea3 tr\u1eddi cao, n\u00fai th\u1eb3m, r\u1eebng s\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c Th\u1ea5y Tr\u00e2u (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 17-21).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh chim h\u00f3t l\u00edu lo,
\nGi\u00f3 lay, n\u1eafng \u1ea5m b\u00ean b\u1edd li\u1ec5u xanh.
\nCh\u1ed7 n\u00e0y th\u00f4i h\u1ebft ch\u1ea1y quanh
\n\u0110\u1ea7u s\u1eebng b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, h\u1ecda h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 thay.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghe ti\u1ebfng chim, th\u1ea5y gi\u00f3 lay, c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn n\u1eafng \u1ea5m, nh\u1eadn ra m\u00e0u s\u1eafc li\u1ec5u xanh\u2026 v\u1eady l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1eebng tr\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m r\u1ed3i. Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cTuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn tho\u00e1ng \u1ea9n tho\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n, m\u1edd \u1ea3o, r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm, ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.\u201d (MT, trang 20)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eafc Ng\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c B\u1eaft \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00e2u (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 23-27).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ch\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi
\nT\u00e1nh hung, s\u1ee9c b\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o.
\n\u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3i cao
\nL\u1ea1i trong m\u00e2y n\u1ed5i, d\u1ea1t d\u00e0o bu\u00f4ng lung.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o m\u1edbi n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u0169i con tr\u00e2u, v\u00ec \u201cCon tr\u00e2u v\u1ed1n t\u00ednh hung b\u1ea1o, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 gh\u00ec gi\u1eef n\u00f3. N\u00f3 l\u00f4i m\u00ecnh \u0111i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026\u201d (MT, trang 26) Th\u1ea7y ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00e2u ch\u1ea1y hung h\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u201ctham s\u00e2n, bu\u1ed3n gi\u1eadn, b\u1ea5t an\u2026\u201d (MT, trang 27) c\u1ee9 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ho\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 M\u1ee5c Ng\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 29-33).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e2y roi mang s\u1eb5n k\u00e8 k\u00e8
\nS\u1ee3 mi tung v\u00f3 theo b\u00e8 tr\u1ea7n ai.
\nBao gi\u1edd thu\u1ea7n t\u00e1nh h\u0103ng say,
\nRoi gi\u00e0m v\u1ee9t b\u1ecf m\u00e0 m\u00e0y v\u1eabn ngoan.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng, \u201cch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 (c\u1ea7m d\u00e2y, d\u00f9ng roi) \u0111\u1ec3 coi ch\u1eebng con tr\u00e2u t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang ta ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u00e2n \u0111i d\u00e2u, t\u00e2m theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026 H\u00e3y nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 tham s\u00e2n, ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o\u2026 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd hay \u00e2m th\u1ea7m, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y (hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e2m sinh di\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thanh nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ta.\u201d (MT, trang 32-33)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 K\u1ef5 Ng\u01b0u Quy Gia, t\u1ee9c C\u1ee1i Tr\u00e2u V\u1ec1 Nh\u00e0 (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 35-39).<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0ng tr\u00e2u thong th\u1ea3 ta v\u1ec1
\nS\u00e1o l\u00ean vi v\u00fat ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00ea r\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u.
\nL\u1eddi ca ti\u1ebfng di\u1ec7p phi\u00eau di\u00eau
\nTri \u00e2m n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i n\u0103ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef \u201ctri \u00e2m\u201d g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ch\u1eef H\u00e1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi nhau m\u00e0 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec3u nhau, nh\u01b0ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a: \u201c\u2026ch\u1eef tri \u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0m \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m, l\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng an tr\u00fa trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u00ec th\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t khi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u1eefng ch\u1ea3i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u00e2m \u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ai ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o. Khi \u1ea5y t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 an tr\u00fa trong ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u00fd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00f4ng phu.\u201d (MT, trang 38)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 Vong Ng\u01b0u T\u1ed3n Nh\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c Qu\u00ean Tr\u00e2u C\u00f2n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 41-45).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f5i tr\u00e2u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00ea x\u01b0a
\nL\u1ecfng tay th\u1ea3 qu\u00e1ch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba r\u1ea3nh rang.
\nTr\u1eddi cao n\u1eafng \u1ea5m, m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0ng
\nD\u00e2y roi ch\u0103n d\u1eaft c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e2u.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u00ecnh, tr\u00e2u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i (th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 t\u00e2m) trong khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean s\u00e1ng r\u1ee1 (b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng) v\u00e0 ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u1ed3i b\u00f3 g\u1ed1i (t\u1ee9c r\u1ea3nh tay), roi v\u00e0 d\u00e2y v\u1ee9t n\u01a1i g\u00f3c nh\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00f3 g\u1ed1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh thong dong khi thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp\u201d\u2026 Th\u1ea7y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf trong m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, \u201cC\u00e1ch thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh; h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a m\u1ecdi c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ngheo m\u1eaft nh\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0y hay m\u1ed9t co gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 b\u1eafp ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u00ec th\u1ea7m. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ee7 tr\u00f9m h\u00e0nh tinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebd h\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e2y ng\u01b0ng\u2026\u201d (MT, trang 45).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n Ng\u01b0u C\u00e2u Vong, t\u1ee9c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u00e2u \u0110\u1ec1u Qu\u00ean (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 47-51).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2u roi v\u1ecdt ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n
\nTr\u1eddi xanh b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb7t tinh m\u00f2n m\u1ecfi tinh
\nL\u00f2 h\u1ed3ng s\u1ea1ch d\u1ea5u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi
\n\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng hai.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 (tr\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3nh) \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng, \u201cHi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u1eabn \u0103n, v\u1eabn th\u1edf, v\u1eabn c\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1eabn \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh nh\u01b0 bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf, r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m do c\u00f4ng phu qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00edu, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o hay \u01b0u t\u01b0 phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean).\u201d (MT, trang 50)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea3n B\u1ed5n Ho\u00e0n Nguy\u00ean, t\u1ee9c Tr\u1edf V\u1ec1 Ngu\u1ed3n C\u1ed9i (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 53-57).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 x\u01b0a
\n\u0110\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1edd b\u1eb7t duy\u00ean.
\nTrong am b\u1eb7t h\u1ebft n\u1ebbo huy\u1ec1n
\nN\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f4i hoa th\u1eafm an nhi\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1eddi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e0nh li\u1ec5u b\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi hoa l\u00e1 bay\u2026 Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn ra c\u00e2u ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u201cT\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c manh lung\u201d trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cnh\u01b0\u1ee3c manh lung\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfc\u201d\u2026 Th\u1ea7y b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng, \u201c\u0110\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e3y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1eaft, v\u1edbi tai m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c ta xao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 \u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 tu t\u1eadp, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i nghe v\u1eabn t\u1ecf r\u00f5 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e2m thanh, s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd sinh l\u00f2ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gh\u00e9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u01b0u t\u01b0, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c manh lung. Am trung b\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn am ti\u1ec1n v\u1eadt \u2013 Ngay n\u01a1i th\u1ea5y nghe nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft t\u1ecf t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea7n sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 tu\u1ed3ng c\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ebfc. Trong am (hay trong t\u00e2m) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd\u201d (MT, trang 56)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadp Tri\u1ec1n Th\u00f9y Th\u1ee7, t\u1ee9c Th\u00f5ng Tay V\u00e0o Ch\u1ee3 (s\u00e1ch M\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u, trang 59-63).<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0ng tr\u1ea7n, ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi
\nC\u00e1t l\u1ea7m b\u1ee5i v\u1eabn ta c\u01b0\u1eddi say x\u01b0a.
\nTh\u1ea7n ti\u00ean m\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng th\u1eeba
\nC\u00e2y kh\u00f4 tho\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ong \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1ee5y v\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh b\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng, \u201cB\u1ee9c tranh s\u1ed1 10 c\u00f3 t\u00ean Nh\u1eadp tri\u1ec1n th\u00f9y th\u1ee7, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00f5ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y n\u00e9t g\u00ec l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1o trong b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y c\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng to, \u0103n m\u1eb7c x\u1ed1c x\u1ebfch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y g\u1eady qu\u1ea3y b\u1ea7u r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p, \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i ph\u1ed1\u2026 \u00fd n\u00f3i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u1ed1 th\u1ecb, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n r\u1ea5t thong dong, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, d\u00ednh m\u1eafc hay b\u1ecb d\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u00e0o ham mu\u1ed1n, \u0111am m\u00ea d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c (ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c)\u2026 H\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 khi tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f5ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i c\u00f3 b\u00f4i b\u1ea9n h\u00ecnh h\u00e0i v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n n\u1edf n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y n\u00e9t h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n; phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e9n v\u00e0o h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d (MT, trang 62-63)<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu m\u01b0\u1eddi tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi tranh ch\u0103n voi qua ch\u00edn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Kim Cang Th\u1eeba, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. Trong ph\u00e1p ch\u0103n voi, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 tu \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c theo d\u00f5i h\u01a1i th\u1edf, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafng nghe, v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n cho t\u1edbi khi voi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, h\u1ebft qu\u1eady ph\u00e1, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m an ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng (h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7m thanh ki\u1ebfm l\u1eeda, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng). Trong ph\u00e1p ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u, ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee9 8 khi tr\u00e2u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u qu\u00ean, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>, v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee9 9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh (c\u00e2y li\u1ec5u, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng) hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ai (n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ebfc)<\/strong>. Tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u th\u1ee9 9 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Kinh Bahiya Sutta (3)<\/strong>, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh tr\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai (\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, \u0111i\u1ebfc)\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 tranh s\u1ed1 10, khi h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00f5ng tay v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00f9a b\u00f2 qua s\u00f4ng, b\u00f2 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i qua s\u00f4ng th\u00ec d\u0129 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 b\u00f2 con c\u00f2n b\u00fa, c\u00f2n k\u00eau m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f9a qua s\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u1eb3n \u0111i lu\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch \u201cM\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u: D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp V\u00e0o 10 B\u1ee9c Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u\u201d ch\u01b0a \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Amazon trong n\u0103m nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(1) Kinh SA 1249 – https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1249\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Kinh MN 33, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn33\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh MN 33, b\u1ea3n Sujato: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn33\/en\/sujato<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh MN 33, b\u1ea3n Horner: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn33\/en\/horner<\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Kinh MN 34: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn34\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) B\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p Kh\u1ea9n C\u1ea5p – Bahiya Sutta: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a14273\/bai-phap-khan-cap-bahiya-sutta<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c\u00a0   S\u00e1ch v\u1eeba m\u1edbi \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh trong th\u00e1ng 4\/2020 — nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cM\u00f5 Tr\u00e2u: D\u1eabn Nh\u1eadp V\u00e0o 10 B\u1ee9c Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u\u201d \u2013 l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ee9c Tranh Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Qu\u00e1ch […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,152,159,199,273,297,170],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5763"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5772,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5763\/revisions\/5772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}