{"id":5916,"date":"2020-05-17T04:14:38","date_gmt":"2020-05-16T21:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=5916"},"modified":"2020-05-17T04:16:01","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T21:16:01","slug":"truy-tim-tu-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/truy-tim-tu-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"Truy T\u00ecm T\u1ef1 Ng\u00e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

HT. Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Kim-cang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kinh Kim-cang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 c\u1ed5 ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, n\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea9n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a kinh h\u00e0m ch\u1ee9a trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u v\u0103n. Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i th\u01a1. L\u1eddi th\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e0m phu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1eady, hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u1eddi kinh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u ch\u1eef H\u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng qua c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i th\u00eam l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u01b0a nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai.
\nKinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp theo d\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9u. Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n t\u1ef1, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u0103n t\u1ef1.
\nV\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u00c2\u0301n \u0110\u00f4\u0323 n\u00f3i chung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u01a1\u0301i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng thi ca, ca\u0301c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbch, truy\u1ec7n, v\u00f4\u0301n r\u00e2\u0301t i\u0301t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 kinh Ph\u00e1p hoa ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean Ph\u1eadt ph\u00f3ng quang, sau \u0111o\u0301 ng\u00e0i Di-l\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi, V\u0103n-th\u00f9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5.
\nTrong kinh Kim-cang, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba kh\u00e1c, ma\u0300 la\u0323i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt \u00f4m b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c xong r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tinh x\u00e1. Sau b\u1eefa \u0103n, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng quang, hay nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u0103\u0300ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong kinh Kim-cang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0103n, c\u00e1i u\u1ed1ng, ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Hoa nghi\u00eam, Ph\u00e1p hoa.
\nC\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.
\nTrong c\u00e1c kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a sau khi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c xong, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eaft t\u1ecda c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean vai, \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y m\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 tr\u01b0a. C\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i \u01a1\u0309 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, M\u1ee5c-ki\u1ec1n-li\u00ean, cu\u0303ng ng\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u00f4\u0323t g\u00f4\u0301c c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ebf chi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ng\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 li\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, t\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5, ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0a h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd.
\nTrong kinh Kim-cang c\u0169ng th\u00ea\u0301; c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd nghe Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng Ph\u00e1p. Trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ca\u0301c bu\u00f4\u0309i gia\u0309ng hay c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng di\u00ea\u0303n ra gi\u1eefa khu r\u1eebng, gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi th\u1ee9c V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0; t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 S\u00e2m l\u00e2m th\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Upanishad, t\u1ee9c \u00c1o ngh\u0129a th\u01b0. Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Upanishad hay \u00c1o ngh\u0129a th\u01b0 v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi kinh Kim-cang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin la\u0300 kinh Kim-cang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 do Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng.
\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp Upanishad, r\u1ed3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Kim-cang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Upanishad, hay ph\u1ecfng theo Upanishad; ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft.
\nUpanishad la\u0300 giai \u0111oa\u0323n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u1eeb V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n b\u1ed9 V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ba, m\u00e0 kinh Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tam minh. B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n tam minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o ba b\u1ed9 V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. \u201cMinh\u201d la\u0300 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0. Th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Upanishad.
\nTr\u00ean kia, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2m l\u00e2m th\u01b0. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Aranyaka. \u1ede n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo a-lan-nh\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u1eadt. A-lan-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a aranyaka.
\nLu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 k\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ba ch\u1ee5c v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ef3 kheo a-lan-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec Ph\u1eadt \u0111ang nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5t, n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo A-lan-nh\u00e3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. V\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng n\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt. R\u1ed3i h\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1edbi g\u00f5 c\u1eeda h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5t. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, t\u1eeb trong th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt li\u1ec1n m\u1edf c\u1eeda.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p g\u00ec cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo A-lan-nh\u00e3? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p bi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd. Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. Ng\u00e0i Tu-b\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo A-lan-nh\u00e3, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh trong kinh Kim-cang. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng P\u0101li c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.
\nC\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo a-lan-nh\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp Kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong kinh \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng, Trung A-h\u00e0m. Sau th\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt, c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn tu t\u1eadp Kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng. Kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh y tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong kinh Kim-cang.
\nKinh n\u00f3i: H\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 chi\u00eam bao, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt, v.v…; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c hay th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc V\u1ec7-\u0111\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n t\u1ee9c m\u0101y\u0101 v\u00e0 h\u1eefu ng\u00e3 t\u1ee9c \u0101tman. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tinh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp Upanishad. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a, v\u1eady ta l\u00e0 ai, hay ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, trong t\u1ea5n tu\u1ed3ng huy\u1ec5n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y?
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo a-lan-nh\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp S\u00e2m l\u00e2m th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Upanishad. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u1ec1 sau do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o th\u00e2u th\u00e1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, r\u1ed3i cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 l\u00e0 do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Upanishad. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed tin \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.
\nV\u1eady, Upanishad l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, h\u1ecd vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 trong c\u00e1c kinh B\u00e1t-nh\u00e3. V\u00ec ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Brahman, l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, sau khi Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay \u0101tman, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u0309 b\u1ed9 hay H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, v\u1eady ai hay c\u00e1i g\u00ec lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, lang thang ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i trong bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed? C\u0169ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 hay \u0101tman trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u00e2y, hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u thai, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c sinh l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i hay ph\u01b0\u1edbc.
\nGi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o l\u00e0nh d\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u. Chu\u0301ng ta n\u00ean \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u00e1i d\u1ec5, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n c\u00e1i kh\u00f3. C\u00e1i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i: t\u00f4i \u0111i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng, t\u00f4i \u0103n, t\u00f4i ng\u1ee7, v.v… Nh\u01b0ng khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ee7, m\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng chi\u00eam bao, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1edb ra m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ai. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1ed3i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y c\u00f2n hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, khi th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi ng\u1ee7, l\u00fac c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau khi ch\u1ebft.
\n\u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, nh\u1eefng danh v\u1ecdng, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00edch l\u0169y \u1ea5y m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng. Trong tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1edf h\u1eefu cho th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c: ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ta. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t khi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y tan r\u00e3, m\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ta l\u00e0 ai, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 T\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y Ho\u00e0ng, H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf, Th\u00e0nh C\u00e1t T\u01b0 H\u00e3n, tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ta v\u00e0 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i danh v\u1ecdng, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i; h\u1ecd \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef9, c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh \u1ea5y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?
\nL\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e0u sang c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, nh\u1ea3y l\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 t\u1eed. Ta v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ta; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00fd do t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ta l\u00e0 ai, trong c\u00e1i c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00fa qu\u00fd \u1ea5y?
\nV\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ta l\u00e0 danh, \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra trong tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 danh g\u00ec v\u1edbi n\u00fai s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t mai v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5i sao d\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n danh ti\u1ebft, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2m c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t. V\u1eady, ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec trong c\u00e1i danh n\u00e0y?
\nV\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea5t t\u1eed, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng l\u1ea1c th\u00fa m\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng Thi\u00ean \u00fd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ea7n gian.
\nTa l\u00e0 ai, ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f3, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u00f3, m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 cho m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng g\u00e2y kh\u1ed5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi? C\u00f3 ch\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ta th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c, ngu hay tr\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u00f3, v\u00ec \u00edch l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3?
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecfi ta l\u00e0 ai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecfi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i ta \u1ea5y?
\nC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi mua v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u00f3 Lucky. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, g\u1ecdi Lucky, n\u00f3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, nghe hai ti\u1ebfng Lucky, n\u00f3 m\u1eebng r\u1ee1, ngo\u1eaft \u0111u\u00f4i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u Lucky l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00f3 c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec. N\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ecf t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u1edbi qua m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. N\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n, t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u1eafn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111e d\u1ecda, uy hi\u1ebfp n\u00f3. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1ea5y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Lucky. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00ean Lucky, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i danh g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 con Lucky v\u1eady. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1i danh mang n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 danh, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111au kh\u1ed5 hay h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i h\u01b0 danh \u0111\u00f3.
\nM\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o. Ai x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn danh t\u1eeb th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch.
\nN\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng vua, nh\u01b0ng ban \u0111\u00eam l\u1ebbn ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ch\u01a1i. D\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u00f4 l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y coi ch\u1eebng.
\nT\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i danh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 danh do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, hay do ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh. C\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 danh ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean, kh\u00f3 tr\u1eeb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec tr\u1eeb b\u1ecf.
\nC\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 to b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng to b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng kim b\u00e1c c\u1ed5 th\u00ec d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian kim c\u1ed5, r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i trong tam gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 tam gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111au kh\u1ed5.
\nTrong kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n: M\u1ed9t thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n kia, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1ef1a \u0110\u1ecf, c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1ebf v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5. Th\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i ti\u0300m bi\u00ean t\u00ea\u0301 cu\u0309a vu\u0303 tru\u0323. Tu\u1ed5i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4\u0323t \u0111\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. R\u1ed3i \u00f4ng h\u1ecfi Ph\u1eadt: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i su\u1ed1t c\u00e1i bi\u00ean t\u1ebf v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Ph\u1eadt x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i bi\u00ean t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5\u201d. Song Ph\u1eadt l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cNh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1i th\u00e2n cao m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y, v\u01a1\u0301i n\u0103m u\u00e2\u0309n n\u00e2\u0300y, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gian sinh, th\u1ebf gian di\u1ec7t\u201d.
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi x\u00fac c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng bi\u00ean t\u1ebf v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. C\u00e1i kh\u1ed1i \u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng d\u00e0y. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp v\u1ee1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0y Kim-cang m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o ngh\u0129a trong kinh Kim-cang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3: v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00f4 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026 Trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, trong m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3. Trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf ban cho. Gi\u1eef cho linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nTrong Nho gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e2n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp danh. L\u1eadp th\u00e2n cho hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, l\u1eadp danh cho h\u1eadu th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
\nL\u00e3o T\u1eed n\u00f3i: Ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1n v\u00ec ta c\u00f3 th\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn tu\u1ed5i tr\u1eddi ch\u1edb \u0111u\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0 danh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho th\u00e2n v\u00e0 danh c\u00f9ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u1ecf c\u00e2y.
\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 Upanishad \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 g\u00ec. V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1i t\u00f4i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i lang thang trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5, c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt? C\u00e1i t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn, v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i b\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i khi c\u00e1i v\u00f5 c\u1ee9ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1p v\u1ee1, gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y s\u1ebd h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi \u1ea5y, Ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3 h\u00f2a tan v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3.
\nTrong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, Ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3 hay \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 danh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng k\u1ebft b\u1edfi t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1i ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5p ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.
\nC\u00e1i ng\u00e3 do t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng sinh t\u1ed3n n\u01a1i c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt li ti nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u sinh ng\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p.
\nV\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i t\u00ecm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u Ti\u1ec3u ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ng\u00e3, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3 danh b\u1edfi v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T.S.
\n[Ngu\u1ed3n: huongtichbooks]\nH\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00edch Ph\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HT. Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc kinh Kim-cang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Kinh Kim-cang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n t\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o th\u1ee9 c\u1ed5 ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,187,303,297,174,185],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5916"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5919,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916\/revisions\/5919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}