{"id":6034,"date":"2020-05-26T02:28:46","date_gmt":"2020-05-25T19:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6034"},"modified":"2020-05-26T02:29:42","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T19:29:42","slug":"chanh-kien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/chanh-kien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e1nh Ki\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

HT. Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u00a0c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o;\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do\u00a0t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Do\u00a0nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0sau khi\u00a0m\u1ec7nh chung\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o\u00a0thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u00a0(Trung B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0I).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i,\u00a0\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t\u00a0trong nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0v\u0103n\u00a0minh, t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0tri\u1ebft gia\u00a0xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng\u00a0v\u1eabn c\u00f3\u00a0nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft\u00a0sai l\u1ea7m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1\u00a0ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t\u00a0ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n\u00a0giai c\u1ea5p\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi\u00a0tu s\u0129\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0si\u00eau tuy\u1ec7t, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0phi l\u00fd\u00a0c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 cho\u00a0m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u00a0ch\u00e2n l\u00fd\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cCh\u1ec9 c\u00f3\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng\u00a0t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh,\u00a0c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng\u00a0t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0l\u00e0 con\u00a0ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, do\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean\u00a0sinh ra, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean\u201d (Trung B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0II, 84).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c\u00a0quan \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0sai l\u1ea7m\u00a0n\u00e0y,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cN\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong\u00a0ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong\u00a0ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\u00a0S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0S\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebf l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong\u00a0ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c\u00a0Ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1,\u00a0Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u1ec7 x\u00e1,\u00a0Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0. N\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean\u00a0t\u00f9y theo\u00a0v\u1eadt \u1ea5y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1ee7i, th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eeda c\u1ee7i; t\u1eeb d\u0103m b\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eeda d\u0103m b\u00e0o; t\u1eeb c\u1ecf th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eeda c\u1ecf; t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n b\u00f2 th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1eeda ph\u00e2n b\u00f2. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, Ta nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng\u00a0gia t\u1ed9c\u00a0xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn\u00a0t\u00f9y theo\u00a0gia t\u1ed9c\u00a0\u1ea5y. Ri\u00eang Ta, Ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Trung B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0II, 181).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0phi ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0\u00a0\u0103n tr\u1ed9m\u00a0ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, l\u00e0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao qu\u00fd, th\u00ec\u00a0thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u00a0g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u00a0b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc\u00a0Hi\u1ec1n tri\u1ebft, v\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng\u00a0Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa\u201d (Trung B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0II, 88).<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ai kh\u00f4ng\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5\u00a0l\u00fd\u00a0T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Sa m\u00f4n\u00a0hay\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ai\u00a0th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 t\u1eadp\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 di\u1ec7t\u201d, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Sa m\u00f4n\u00a0trong h\u00e0ng\u00a0Sa m\u00f4n, l\u00e0\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0trong h\u00e0ng\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n. V\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0\u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1eafng tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Sa m\u00f4n, c\u1ee7a\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0an tr\u00fa\u00a0ngay trong\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0(Itivuttaka, 103, tr.77).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0Kandar\u00e0yana\u00a0ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0Mah\u00e0kacc\u00e0na thi\u1ebfu\u00a0t\u00f4n k\u00ednh\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb\u00a0Sa m\u00f4n,\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Kandar\u00e0yana cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0Kacc\u00e0na\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00ea T\u00f4n l\u00e0 B\u1eadc\u00a0V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0cho bi\u1ebft\u00a0th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o: N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 80, 90 hay 100 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong\u00a0d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n truy c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c\u00a0d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, b\u1ecb ng\u1ecdn\u00a0l\u1eeda d\u1ee5c\u00a0v\u1ecdng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u00ec\u00a0thi\u00ean h\u1ea1\u00a0g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 k\u1ebb\u00a0ngu si, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai tr\u1ebb, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n xu\u00e2n xanh, m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng\u00a0thanh khi\u1ebft,\u00a0trong tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c\u00a0d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c\u00a0d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb\u00a0l\u1eeda d\u1ee5c\u00a0v\u1ecdng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Hi\u1ec1n tr\u00ed, l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0I, 11, tr. 81).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o\u00a0\u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 80, 90 hay 100 tu\u1ed5i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u00a0phi ph\u00e1p,\u00a0phi l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi,\u00a0l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\u00a0kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0\u00a0ngu si.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n trai tr\u1ebb, tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n thanh xu\u00e2n, m\u00e0\u00a0n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang\u00a0ph\u00e1p,\u00a0n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang\u00a0l\u00fac, c\u00f3\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00fd,\u00a0l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\u00a0nh\u1eb1m\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1eadc\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o\u00a0c\u00f3 tr\u00ed\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0IIA, 22, tr. 31).<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o.\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta\u00a0bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng\u00a0To\u00e0n gi\u00e1c\u00a0n\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i ra \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho\u00a0thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u00a0ph\u00e1p\u00a0suy gi\u1ea3m, \u0111em l\u1ea1i\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0cho\u00a0m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi; do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0Vassakara ph\u1ea3i\u00a0th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng\u00a0khi n\u00f3i n\u0103ng: \u201cN\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i ra\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u00a0ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edfng,\u00a0thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u00a0suy gi\u1ea3m, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 khi n\u00f3i ra\u00a0thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng,\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u00a0ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m, th\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0II, s\u1ed1 183).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 cho\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho c\u00f3\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed\u00a0ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo, v\u1ecb\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo\u00a0h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng\u00a0ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a phap, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi\u00a0h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang theo ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, v\u1ecb\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ecfi h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111ung theo ph\u00e1p.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo\u00a0h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng\u00a0c\u00e1c kinh,\u00a0thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ecb\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo\u00a0s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0IIB, tr. 118).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai\u00a0tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span>, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3\u00a0ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0\u1edf c\u00e1c\u00a0c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/span>. Trong khi, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu\u00a0tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng<\/span>\u00a0ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng\u00a0s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea5y x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2m ra hoang mang, s\u01a1 h\u00e3i, th\u00ec\u00a0tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i<\/span>, nh\u1eefng Th\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0l\u1ea1i\u00a0suy ngh\u0129<\/span>: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3\u00a0m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0ta gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 sinh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0quy lu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng\u00a0s\u1ea7u n\u00e3o<\/span>, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean m\u0169i t\u00ean\u00a0s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u1ea9m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>\u00a0v\u00f4 tr\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1eafn tr\u00fang\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>\u00a0IIB, 48, tr.81).<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0ng Kis\u00e0 Gotami sinh ra trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ea7n h\u00e0n, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p\u00a0ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh<\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb\u00a0h\u1ea5t h\u1ee7i<\/span>, khinh r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac sinh m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 trai, n\u00e0ng\u00a0c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y<\/span>\u00a0m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0an \u1ee7i<\/span>\u00a0r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Nh\u01b0ng\u00a0b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh<\/span>\u00a0thay, con n\u00e0ng b\u1ecb\u00a0t\u1eed vong<\/span>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta khuy\u00ean n\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 xin thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u con. N\u00e0ng\u00a0ngoan ngo\u00e3n<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi<\/span>, t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>. Bi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u01a1 duy\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3\u00a0thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c<\/span>, \u0110\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0<\/span>\u00a0khuy\u00ean n\u00e0ng \u0111i xin\u00a0m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm<\/span>\u00a0h\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t\u00a0gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c\u00a0c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, nang \u0111i t\u00ecm h\u1ecfi kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. V\u1ee1 l\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1\u00a0v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u00a0tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi<\/span>, n\u00e0ng \u0111em con ra ngh\u0129a trang\u00a0h\u1ecfa thi\u00eau<\/span>, v\u00e0 th\u1ed1t l\u00ean\u00a0b\u00e0i k\u1ec7<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

“S\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang<\/span>
\n Cho l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o<\/span>
\n Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t ai<\/span>
\n K\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3\u00a0ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean<\/span>\u201d.<\/span>
\n (Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o Ni<\/span>\u00a0k\u00ea XIII, tr. 63)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0Sona v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a trong l\u00fac\u00a0tu t\u1eadp<\/span>, n\u00ean n\u1ea3n ch\u00ed mu\u1ed1n\u00a0tr\u1edf v\u1ec1<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c<\/span>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7y, hoi r\u00f5\u00a0nguy\u00ean do<\/span>, r\u1ed3i n\u00eau v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7: \u201cH\u00e0nh\u00a0gi\u1ea3 tu<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eadp\u00a0Th\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>\u00a0c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft l\u00ean d\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang\u00a0ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c<\/span>, kh\u00f4ng c\u0103ng qu\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f9n qu\u00e1, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t ra giai \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u1ec9 non, tr\u1ea7m b\u1ed5ng. C\u0169ng v\u1eady,\u00a0h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i\u00a0tinh t\u1ea5n<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c<\/span>, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, th\u00ec\u00a0\u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/span>\u00a0ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh<\/span>\u00a0m\u1edbi\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u<\/span>\u00a0vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh<\/span>\u00a0IIB, 421).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3\u00a0c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9\u00a0ch\u00fa t\u00e2m\u00a0v\u00e0o\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u00a0b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0\u00a0l\u01a1 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0d\u1ea1y: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo\u00a0n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u1ea1t\u00a0\u00e1o T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 l\u00ea\u00a0\u0111i theo\u00a0sau Ta, ch\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea7y\u00a0tham \u00e1i,\u00a0s\u00e2n h\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00e1ch Ta r\u1ea5t xa, v\u00e0 Ta r\u1ea5t\u00a0xa c\u00e1ch\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p; do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Ta.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo\u00a0s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch xa Ta h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m\u00a0do tu\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0tham \u00e1i,\u00a0s\u00e2n h\u1eadn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4, lu\u00f4n\u00a0t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n Ta, v\u00e0 Ta r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p, do th\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p n\u00ean th\u1ea5y Ta\u201d (Itivuttaka, 92, tr.67).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng\u00a0th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng\u00a0s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0ch\u1ec9 cho\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0\u00edt nh\u1ea5t\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo, s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. S\u1ef1\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0\u00edt c\u00f3\u00a0gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y\u00a0c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i\u00a0h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau:\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta\u00a0ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0m\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0I, 14, tr. 22).<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0s\u1ed1ng\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u00a0tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c\u00a0sinh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft, s\u00e2u\u00a0bi kh\u1ed5\u00a0\u01b0u n\u00e3o. Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0xu\u1ea5t gia\u00a0khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0l\u1ee3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng,\u00a0t\u00f4n k\u00ednh,\u00a0danh v\u1ecdng\u00a0kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\u00a0hoan h\u1ef7, tham \u0111\u1eafm,\u00a0ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng khen m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c,\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh,\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Khi \u0111\u00e3\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xa r\u1eddi\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t\u00a0\u1ea5y. R\u1ed3i Ph\u1eadt v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cV\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00f5i c\u00e2y, khi\u00a0t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y to l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 gi\u00e1c c\u00e2y v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0l\u00e1 c\u00e2y,\u00a0lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y v.v…, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y l\u00f5i c\u00e2y \u0111em v\u1ec1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0\u0111i t\u00ecm l\u00f5i c\u00e2y. L\u00f5i c\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00ea v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i\u00a0gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u201d (Trung B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0I, 197).<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0\u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0Punna Mant\u00e0niputta tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi\u00a0T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0S\u00e0riputta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch\u00a0t\u00f3m t\u1eaft: \u201cN\u00e0y\u00a0Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3,\u00a0gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0T\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0Tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh. \u0110o\u1ea1n nghi\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o phi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1o phi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0tri ki\u1ebfn thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh.\u00a0Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0V\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n. N\u00e0y\u00a0Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, s\u1ed1ng\u00a0Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0V\u00f4\u00a0th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0Ni\u1ebft ban ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c\u201d (Trung B\u00f4 kinh III, tr. 150).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0Nigrodha\u00a0hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m\u00a0r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt\u00a0gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ee5 \u00f4ng\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u00a0ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u00a0kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 mong\u00a0thu nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 minh \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cN\u00e0y Nigrodha, Ta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n cho \u00f4ng\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u00a0ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p sinh s\u1ed1ng,\u00a0t\u1eeb b\u1ecf\u00a0kinh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 mong\u00a0thu nh\u1eadn\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed. N\u00e0y Nigrodha, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n,\u00a0n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e2u u\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0mai sau.\u00a0M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u00a0Ta\u00a0thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p\u00a0b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u00a0th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0theo l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ta, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf\u00a0c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00e1p thanh t\u1ecbnh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0an l\u1ea1c\u00a0ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0IV, tr. 57).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0Sa m\u00f4n,\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0kh\u00e1c\u00a0xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cSa m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u00a0H\u01b0 v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec1 cao\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, nh\u1eb1m\u00a0ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\u00a0c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3\u00a0tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, Ta ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0di\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ee7y b\u00e1ng, nh\u1ee5c m\u1ea1 l\u00e0m cho Ta t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ta kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0t\u00f4n k\u00ednh,\u00a0t\u00e1n th\u00e1n\u00a0Ta, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y Ta kh\u00f4ng\u00a0h\u00e3nh di\u1ec7n. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? V\u00ec Ta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ngh\u00ecn x\u01b0a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 Ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d (Trung B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0I, tr. 140).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u00a0Kassapa sau khi\u00a0gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0P\u00e0y\u00e0si, th\u1ea7y b\u00e8n ch\u1ec9 cho \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0n\u00e0o \u00edt c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0n\u00e0o c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t: \u201cN\u00e0y P\u00e0y\u00e0si, t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 g\u00e0 heo\u00a0b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft\u00a0h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u00a0kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb\u00a0hy sinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tham d\u1ef1\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn,\u00a0t\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng\u00a0th\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi\u00eat th\u1ef1c; do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean\u00a0qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1\u00a0r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i.\u00a0Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt\u00a0b\u1ecb\u00a0hy sinh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0tham d\u1ef1\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn,\u00a0ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c; do v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1\u00a0r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u201d (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0III, tr. 352).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng cho\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n\u00a0Kutadanta bi\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u00edt\u00a0t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u00a0m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: \u201cN\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i\u00a0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean,\u00a0c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb\u00a0xu\u1ea5t gia\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u00edt\u00a0t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u00a0nh\u1ea5t, \u00edt\u00a0phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i\u00a0nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t… N\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n,\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1\u00a0cho\u00a0th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0T\u0103ng,\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m\u00a0quy y Tam b\u1ea3o,\u00a0th\u1ecd tr\u00ec\u00a05 gi\u1edbi,\u00a0tu t\u1eadp\u00a0c\u00e1c\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh…, l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0\u00edt\u00a0t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u00a0nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0nh\u1ea5t. N\u00e0y\u00a0B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, Ta\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n,\u00a0th\u00f9 th\u1eafng\u00a0h\u01a1n l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0n\u00a0n\u00e0y\u201d (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0II, tr. 144 – 148).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0thi\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh.\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0khuy\u00ean h\u1ecd h\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c\u00a0vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng\u00a0vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n\u00a0m\u1edbi \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh\u00a0th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0 kinh Mangalasutta\u00a0di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn k\u1ebb ngu<\/span>
\n Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n g\u0169i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed<\/span>
\n \u0110\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5\u00a0b\u1eadc\u00a0\u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh<\/span>
\n L\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span>
\n Hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 cha,<\/span>
\n Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u00a0v\u1ee3 c\u00f9ng con<\/span>
\n L\u00e0m c\u00e1c\u00a0ngh\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n<\/span>
\n L\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span>
\n B\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u00a0\u0111\u00fang\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p<\/span>
\n S\u0103n s\u00f3c\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n<\/span>
\n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m<\/span>
\n L\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh\u00a0t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/span>
\n (Kinh T\u1eadp\u00a046, tr. 40)<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p\u00a0kh\u00e1c,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo\u00a0v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0T\u1ef7 kheo, lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00e0o, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i mai th\u00e2n l\u00e0m\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi l\u00e0nh,\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i mai\u00a0t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a…, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, th\u00e2n l\u00e0m\u00a0vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh, mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi l\u00e0nh,\u00a0\u00fd ngh\u0129\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh\u201d (T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0I, 294, tr. 343).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tin hay kh\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do Ph\u1eadt\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i\u00a0ch\u00fang ta; nh\u01b0ng\u00a0ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0nghi ng\u1edd\u00a0t\u1ea5m\u00a0l\u00f2ng bi m\u1eabn\u00a0th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u00a0ch\u00fang sanh\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng\u00a0V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110o\u1ea1n kinh sau \u0111\u00e2y,\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0cho\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0th\u1ea5y\u00a0h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\u00a0tai h\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u00a0v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u00a0c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0gia ch\u1ee7, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang n\u1eb7ng\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u00a0cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u00a0c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c\u00a0c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e2c ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,\u00a0th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3; sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t,\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do\u00a0t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. V\u00ec\u00a0nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0sau khi\u00a0m\u1ec7nh chung\u00a0ph\u1ea3i sinh v\u00e0o\u00a0\u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

… \u201cV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c\u00a0gia ch\u1ee7, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u00a0c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o;\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do\u00a0t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Do\u00a0nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0sau khi\u00a0m\u1ec7nh chung\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u00e0o\u00a0thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y\u201d (Trung B\u1ed9 kinh\u00a0I, tr. 287 – 289).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn,\u00a0l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn\u00a0ra sao v\u00e0\u00a0tai h\u1ea1i\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7\u00a0\u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa,\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt\u00a0v\u1ed1n l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u00a0v\u00f4 ng\u00e3,\u00a0ph\u00e1 ch\u1ea5p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u, v\u00e0\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\u00a0s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c; do \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn\u00a0hay\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p\u00a0nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt\u00a0ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u00a0thu\u1ed9c quy\u00ean\u00a0t\u1ef1 do\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i\u00a0ch\u00fang ta\u00a0ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u00a0t\u1ef1 do\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0n\u00e0y m\u1edbi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1o T\u1eeb\u00a0bi v\u00e0\u00a0Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

HT. TH\u00cdCH PH\u01af\u1edaC S\u01a0N<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HT. Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc S\u01a1n Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, tin r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1\u00a0b\u1ed1 th\u00ed\u00a0c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3\u00a0t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p; c\u00e1c\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o;\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh\u00a0h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec\u00a0Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p,\u00a0tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1\u00a0nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u do\u00a0t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9. Do\u00a0nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n\u00a0ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn\u00a0n\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i\u00a0h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u00a0sau khi\u00a0m\u1ec7nh […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,187,305,297,170],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6034"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6034"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6037,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6034\/revisions\/6037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}