{"id":6047,"date":"2020-05-31T22:30:58","date_gmt":"2020-05-31T15:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6047"},"modified":"2020-05-31T22:37:50","modified_gmt":"2020-05-31T15:37:50","slug":"nang-ma-dang-gia-trong-nhac-vu-kich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/nang-ma-dang-gia-trong-nhac-vu-kich\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 Trong Nh\u1ea1c, V\u0169, K\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t li\u1ebfc m\u1eaft say \u0111\u1eafm, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eafm tay b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao. C\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t tia l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ef1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i Anan sa ng\u00e3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda. Tr\u00ed nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Anan r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng, nh\u1edb h\u01a1n 10,000 Kinh Ph\u1eadt trong T\u1ea1ng Pali. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea l\u00e0 ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n kinh (Sutta Pitaka), ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n Lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 10,000 kinh. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i Anan b\u1ecb c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf — c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ea1ng kinh b\u1ecb l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y m\u1ea5t n\u1eeda ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh ho\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i Anan x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, ho\u00e0n t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ck\u1ebb l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y cho m\u1ef9 nh\u00e2n\u201d\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu nh\u00f3c hay c\u00f4 nh\u00f3c trong l\u00e0ng, trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m 2,500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 n\u00edu k\u00e9o ng\u00e0i Anan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng trong t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 minh, c\u1eadu b\u00e9 hay c\u00f4 b\u00e9 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1y ra n\u00edu k\u00e9o gi\u00fap, v\u00e0 hoan h\u00f4 b\u00e0 ch\u1ecb, \u201cCh\u1ecb Hai \u01a1i, t\u1edbi lu\u00f4n. D\u1eabn Th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m anh Hai \u0111i.\u201d May m\u1eafn, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 c\u1eadu trong l\u00e0ng m\u1ea5t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00ec ng\u00e0i Anan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0m cho t\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00e0y Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. T\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong T\u1ea1ng Pali, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong T\u1ea1ng Sanskrit. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Wilhelm Richard Wagner (1813 \u2013 1883) v\u00e0 thi s\u0129 Rabindranath Tagore (1861 \u2013 1941) \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat say \u0111\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Anan \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eddi sau (do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 vi\u1ebft) \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn c\u00f4 tuy\u1ec7t s\u1eafc giai nh\u00e2n Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u1eb7ng l\u1eddi: ma n\u1eef, d\u00e2m n\u1eef, y\u00eau n\u1eef, k\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u2026 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3n v\u0103n g\u1ed1c Sanskrit kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh ghi l\u1ea1i trong s\u00e1ch \u201cIntroduction To The History Of Indian Buddhism\u201d (Gi\u1edbi Thi\u1ec7u L\u1ecbch S\u1eed Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9) c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Eugene Burnouf vi\u1ebft trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 \u201cyoung girl\u201d \u2013 hi\u1ec3u trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, hay c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ch\u1eef n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ghi trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng h\u01a1n hai ng\u00e0n n\u0103m qua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, khi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng g\u1ecdi n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d — m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u201cngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Trong b\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Ph\u1ed5 Th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1 H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Hoa, trong Kh\u00f3a Th\u1ee9 6, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n \u201cNguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt N\u00f3i Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam\u201d ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00e0y, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTheo l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng b\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y m\u00e3n h\u1ea1, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng c\u00f9ng trong t\u1ef1 t\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ed7i-l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, cho gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec trong ba th\u00e1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ea1 an c\u01b0, ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00fac li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, trau gi\u1ed3i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, t\u00edch c\u00f4ng l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00e3n h\u1ea1, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ua nhau s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n trai di\u00ean, th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9i ph\u00fac.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m \u1ea5y, nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y h\u00fay nh\u1ef1t c\u1ee7a Ti\u00ean-Ho\u00e0ng, n\u00ean vua Ba-T\u01b0-N\u1eb7c s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n tr\u00e2n tu m\u1ef9 v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t linh \u0111\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh vua th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng h\u00f4m \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9c c\u01a1m chay, cung th\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 chia ban, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 th\u1ecd c\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y, \u00f4ng A-nan v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb3ng k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng th\u1ecd c\u00fang. \u00d4ng mang b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh, oai nghi, t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, qua t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1eadc qu\u00fd ph\u00e1i hay h\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 mong g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00f4m nay ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh, d\u1eb7ng ng\u00e0y sau h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, n\u00ean \u00f4ng tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng may \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 t\u00edn-n<\/strong>\u1eef<\/strong> ngo<\/strong>\u1ea1<\/strong>i <\/strong>\u0111<\/strong>\u1ea1<\/strong>o<\/strong>, t\u00ean Ma-\u0110\u0103ng-Gi\u00e0, d\u00f9ng ph\u00e9p huy\u1ec5n thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Ta-T\u1ef3-Ca-La Ti\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m-thi\u00ean, b\u1eaft v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eddi d\u1ecbu ng\u1ecdt, vu\u1ed1t ve m\u01a1n tr\u1edbn, \u00e9p u\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean….<\/span><\/p>\n

A-nan b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c bu\u1ed3n r\u1ea7u! \u00d4ng ch\u1eafp tay ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00ed-t\u00f4n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u! Ph\u1eadt bi\u1ebft A-nan b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n, n\u00ean khi th\u1ecd trai xong kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, li\u1ec1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3nh ph\u00f3ng h\u00f2a quang \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u00e0n c\u00e1nh, tr\u00ean hoa sen c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c H\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft-gi\u00e0, n\u00f3i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa L\u0103ng-Nghi\u00eam (m\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i khuya c\u00e1c ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5ng). Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Ng\u00e0i V\u0103n-th\u00f9 \u0111em th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0ng Ma-\u0110\u0103ng-gi\u00e0, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 tr\u1eeb t\u00e0 ch\u00fa, c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n cho A-nan.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9 l\u1eddi, khi Th\u1ea7y Thi\u1ec7n Hoa g\u1ecdi c\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn n\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i Anan ra \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Kinh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb si\u00eau ph\u00e0m nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Anan. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00eau b\u1eadt y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng: m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i Anan v\u00e0 n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong 500 ki\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 trong ki\u1ebfp cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i Anan (khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 si\u00eau \u0111\u1eb3ng Anan ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u). Ghi nh\u1eadn, ng\u00e0i Anan ra \u0111\u1eddi trong giai c\u1ea5p S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i (vua, quan), cao c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u so v\u1edbi n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 \u1edf giai c\u1ea5p n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 Praksti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Wilhelm Richard Wagner \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch (opera), v\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gay c\u1ea5n cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Wagner l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh gay c\u1ea5n. Wagner c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01a1, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, v\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u, nh\u1ea1c, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft m\u1edf c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch, qua kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gesamtkunstwerk (“total work of art” \u2013 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i Anan v\u00e0 c\u00f4 Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 do Wagner so\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Die Sieger (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: The Victors; Nh\u1eefng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng). Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Richard Wagner c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 mua n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. N\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y do m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh phim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u201cl\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n h\u01a1n\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch, v\u00ec c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean phim kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng xa 6 feet bao gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch Die Sieger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so\u1ea1n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1856 t\u1edbi n\u0103m 1858, khi nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Wagner \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. B\u1ea3n s\u01a1 th\u1ea3o nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Wagner d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u00e1ch \u201cIntroduction to the History of Buddhism\u201d \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1844 c\u1ee7a Eug\u00e8ne Burnouf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f4 thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi Prakriti, thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng \u0111inh chandala, t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Anan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Wagner \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ed1t truy\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Wagner ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. V\u1ec1 sau, m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Anh qu\u1ed1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Jonathan Harvey (1939 \u2013 2012) khi vi\u1ebft v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch Wagner Dream (Gi\u1ea5c M\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Wagner) v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Grand Th\u00e9\u00e2tre de Luxembourg v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2007, n\u1ed9i dung v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Richard Wagner trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111an xen v\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch d\u1edf dang Die Sieger c\u1ee7a Wagner. Sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u1edf Westergasfabriek, Amsterdam. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Anh qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 1\/2012, v\u00e0 \u1edf x\u1ee9 Wales ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6\/2013.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Rabindranath Tagore, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u0103m 1913, chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt sang m\u1ed9t v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c v\u0169 k\u1ecbch. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tagore c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chandalika, vi\u1ebft trong n\u0103m 1938 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Calcutta c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m. Trong nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch c\u00f3 m\u00faa, h\u00e1t, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f4 g\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xem th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi n\u1ed5i (trong v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c v\u0169 k\u1ecbch) nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n cho c\u00f4. \u0110au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec sinh trong giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, c\u00f4 c\u1eb1n nh\u1eb1n m\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i sinh ra c\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0 n\u00e0y. Trong n\u1ed7i phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 \u0111ang ra gi\u1ebfng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec g\u1eb7p nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Anan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3 k\u1ebf c\u1eadn \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 (theo v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c v\u0169 k\u1ecbch) ng\u00e0i Anan \u0111ang kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, m\u1edbi xin ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 theo lu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng do c\u00f4 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m theo gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. Ng\u00e0i Anan tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u1edbi ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0i Anan. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, ng\u00e0i Anan \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c v\u1eeba \u0111i, v\u1eeba t\u1ee5ng kinh trong khi b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n c\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra c\u00f4. C\u00f4 nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, m\u1edbi xin m\u1eb9 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt) l\u00e0m b\u00f9a m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ng\u00e0i Anan. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f4 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Anan v\u00e0 xin ng\u00e0i tha th\u1ee9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 n\u00e0ng. V\u1edf k\u1ecbch k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u00e0i Anan ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c v\u0169 k\u1ecbch Chandalika c\u1ee7a Tagore \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u qua nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tagore so\u1ea1n v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 khi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh cai tr\u1ecb, trong khi gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1c, m\u00faa, l\u1eddi ca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Anh cai tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n \u1ea4n b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m l\u00e0 l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edf nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f4 Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00f2ng trang tr\u00ed c\u1ed5 tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i mang hoa) v\u00e2y quanh mi\u1ec7t th\u1ecb. C\u00f4 m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi Tr\u1eddi\/Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00f4 ng\u1ed3i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, c\u1eb1n nh\u1eb1n m\u1eb9 c\u00f4. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i Anan xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, xin n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u00e1t. C\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Anan n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. C\u00f4 m\u1edbi n\u0103n n\u1ec9 m\u1eb9 d\u1ea1y c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ch\u00fa \u2018Nagpash Mantra.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 l\u00e0 v\u00e1y xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, trong khi trang ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111en, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Anan d\u0129 nhi\u00ean trang ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0ng, m\u00e0u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kham nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. C\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng m\u00faa h\u00e1t theo t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn k\u1ecbch, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 qua n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, qua c\u00e1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng tay v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a th\u00eam m\u00f4t g\u00f3c c\u1ea1nh, Th\u1ea7y Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Trang L\u00e0ng Mai ghi l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cTh\u1eddi c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Matanga. C\u00f4 n\u00e0y xinh l\u1eafm v\u00e0 c\u00f4 y\u00eau Th\u1ea7y A Nan. Chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ea3y ra khi Th\u1ea7y A Nan \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kia \u0111ang m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i: “C\u00f4 cho t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5m”. C\u00f4 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “Con l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i giai c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 ti\u1ec7n. Con \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc cho Th\u1ea7y u\u1ed1ng”. Th\u1ea7y A Nan th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i: “Theo gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n d\u1ea1y, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p. C\u00f4 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i u\u1ed1ng”. C\u00f4 m\u1eebng qu\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc cho Th\u1ea7y u\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 Th\u1ea7y. C\u00f4 ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh. R\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f4 b\u00e0n v\u1edbi b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 hai m\u1eb9 con \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u00f9a ch\u00fa, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0 m\u00e0 khi u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7y A Nan m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o. Th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y A Nan qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a v\u1ec1, B\u1ee5t sai c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y A Nan tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec sai v\u1edbi uy nghi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m. Th\u1ea7y A Nan u\u1ed1ng xong th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0 kia, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9c, li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i im v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e9p th\u1edf kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea7y th\u1edf theo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1c th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0111em lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00f4 Matanga v\u1ec1.\u201d (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c cho ng\u00e0i Anan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh b\u1ecf qua, \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1edf theo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.\u201d C\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam c\u00f3 b\u00e0i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong Kinh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 DN 32, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u1ef1 t\u00edch ng\u00e0i Anan g\u1eb7p n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong T\u1ea1ng Pali, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n v\u0103n duy nh\u1ea5t trong T\u1ea1ng Sanskrit. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u015a\u0101rd\u016blakar\u1e47\u0101vad\u0101na trong s\u00e1ch Divy\u0101vad\u0101na. (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00e0y qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Eug\u00e8ne Burnouf:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, Ananda, m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni, sau khi \u0111i xuy\u00ean m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u0101tang\u012b, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u0101\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101la, \u0111ang m\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ebfng, m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi xin n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef, lo s\u1ee3 c\u00f4 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ng\u00e0i Anan khi ch\u1ea1m x\u00fac, n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 sinh trong giai c\u1ea5p m\u0101tanga v\u00e0 c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. Ng\u00e0i Ananda \u0111\u00e1p, \u201cCh\u1ecb \u01a1i, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4. T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi xin n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 xem ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho t\u00f4i ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00ean c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u00e0 Prak\u1e5bti, theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i Ananda, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ananda. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i giai c\u1ea5p, v\u00ec ng\u00e0i Ananda thu\u1ed9c giai c\u1ea5p vua-quan c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Th\u00edch Ca, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 anh\/em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa\u00a0 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 b\u00e0, n\u01a1i c\u00f4 Prak\u1e5bti trong trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u1edd ng\u00e0i. B\u1ecb ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, ng\u00e0i Ananda b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn ra nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda, m\u1edbi nh\u1edb t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 xin \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ch\u00fa thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c c\u0101\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101l\u012b, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Ananda tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 Prak\u1e5bti theo t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi xin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1edd ng\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc ra sau khi kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0i Ananda v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea3i theo. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, trong khi c\u00f4 g\u00e1i hi\u1ec3u theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 mang ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 nh\u1eadn ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi c\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd theo ng\u00e0i Ananda kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u00f3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ananda kh\u00f4ng; r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n m\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 trang ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0i Ananda m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, trang ph\u1ee5c tu s\u0129; r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ba m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f2i th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ba m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 ba m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 t\u1edbi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f4 g\u00e1i mu\u1ed1n. V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i, nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0ng y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4 m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y sai l\u1ea7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi tu s\u0129. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00f4 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi, m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa (magical formula, t\u1ee9c dh\u0101ra\u1e47\u012b) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c cho c\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u00e0 la m\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7 trong th\u00e0nh \u015ar\u0101vast\u012b nghe tin m\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i giai c\u1ea5p c\u0101\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101la \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng tu s\u0129, m\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: V\u00ec sao c\u00f4 g\u00e1i giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ni s\u01b0 v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00edn ph\u1ee5c? V\u00ec sao con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0101\u1e47\u1e0d\u0101la c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u00e0 la m\u00f4n, S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ebf L\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c gia ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng may m\u1eafn cho ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu ng\u00e0i Anan b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec7ch ra \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f9ng tuy\u00ean kinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e0i Anan, kinh Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 h\u1eadu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4, c\u00e1c c\u1eadu nh\u00f3c trong l\u00e0ng \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 say \u0111\u1eafm ng\u00e0i Anan, khi kh\u00e9p m\u00e0n s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i, \u201cCh\u1ecb Hai \u01a1i, t\u1edbi lu\u00f4n. Cho t\u1ee5i em theo ch\u1ecb gia nh\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Die Sieger: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Die_Sieger<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) L\u00e0ng Mai: https:\/\/langmai.org\/phapduong\/phap-thoai-phien-ta\/cuoc-tuong-phung-voi-duc-the-ton\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u015a\u0101rd\u016blakar\u1e47\u0101vad\u0101na: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/divy33\/san\/vaidya<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

PHOTO:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H1: Nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Richard Wagner.<\/span><\/p>\n

H2: Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Tagore.<\/span><\/p>\n

H3: Trong v\u1edf ca v\u0169 nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch Chandalika, khi n\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 ng\u00e0i Anan.<\/span><\/p>\n

H4, H5: N\u00e0ng Ma \u0110\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 trong v\u1edf ca v\u0169 nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch Chandalika.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea3 l\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t li\u1ebfc m\u1eaft say \u0111\u1eafm, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eafm tay b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tai h\u1ecda v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao. C\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t tia l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ef1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. M\u1ed9t th\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,150,273,184],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6047"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6058,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6047\/revisions\/6058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}