{"id":6187,"date":"2025-05-27T12:52:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T05:52:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6187"},"modified":"2025-05-28T11:07:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T04:07:30","slug":"truyen-thong-an-cu-trong-dao-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/truyen-thong-an-cu-trong-dao-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng An C\u01b0 Trong \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ed0NG AN C\u01af KI\u1ebeT H\u1ea0 TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

An C\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00e9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m. An C\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp t\u1ed1t, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n g\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhau, vun tr\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c, trau gi\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh huynh \u0111\u1ec7, t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng tu trong tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00ednh theo \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, An C\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng chung cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, An C\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e9o ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

An C\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t; ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a An c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, l\u00e0 y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i\u2026, v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a An c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung, l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, \u2026; Ch\u1eef C\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7, l\u00e0 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1n, l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 lam, l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v. v \u2026 V\u1eady, An C\u01b0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 Gi\u00e0 lam kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong tinh th\u1ea7n tinh t\u1ea5n, an l\u1ea1c, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m tu t\u1eadp, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc, ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0m, ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c, v. v \u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o k\u00e9o d\u00e0n g\u1ea7n ba ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam nguy\u00ean do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c An C\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 (Bodhi<\/em>), v\u00e0 sau khi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean Sahampati[1]<\/a><\/em> ba l\u1ea7n th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ee5 th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00fang sinh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn b\u00e1nh xe ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u1eddn Nai \u2013 L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n (Sarnath<\/em>). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 5 anh em c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A Nh\u00e3 Ki\u1ec1u Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u01b0 (A\u00f1\u00f1\u0101<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Konda\u00f1\u00f1a<\/em>) l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.[2]<\/a> Sau \u0111\u00f3, Da S\u00e1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh Da S\u00e1, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a Da S\u00e1, v. v\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean 3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a: N\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u1eadt, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a Ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a T\u0103ng<\/em>.[3]<\/a> V\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tu t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb bi v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, uy nghi, v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thu nhi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u00e0u da, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i v\u1ecb b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u00e1u v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo, suy ngh\u0129, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, h\u1ecd \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00e1c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ch\u00ea bai h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sa M\u00f4n C\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0m du h\u00e0nh trong kh\u1eafp nh\u00e2n gian, d\u1eabm \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00e1c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp.<\/em>\u201d[4]<\/a> Khi nghe vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c An C\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, An C\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, tu t\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u0103ng th\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt th\u00e2n, l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia gieo tr\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o B\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n, th\u1eddi gian An c\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o sau tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea3n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 th\u00e1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 7 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nam truy\u1ec1n, th\u1eddi gian An C\u01b0 c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 th\u00e1ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 6 t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 9 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Anh, \u0110\u1ee9c, v. v \u2026, t\u00f9y theo qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1eddi gian An C\u01b0 cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi kh\u00f3a An C\u01b0 khai h\u1ea1 v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tranh th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, v. v\u2026 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tham gia An c\u01b0.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian An C\u01b0, khi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 An C\u01b0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp vui v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian tu h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p, t\u1ee5ng Gi\u1edbi, t\u1ee5ng Kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, v. v\u2026 V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y An C\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa \u2013 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u00fa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o th\u00eam, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 An C\u01b0, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 cung th\u1ec9nh H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi <\/span>(the Most Venerable Precepts Teaching Preceptor) l\u00e0m v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 An C\u01b0. V\u1ecb lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 n\u00e0y n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o\u2026 Khi v\u1ecb lu\u1eadt S\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi, ba v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i t\u1edbi qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t V\u1ecb lu\u1eadt S\u01b0, m\u1ed9t trong 3 v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cK\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Gi\u00e1o Gi\u1edbi! Ch\u00fang con ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 H\u00f2a H\u1ee3p<\/span>, An L\u1ea1c<\/span>, v\u00e0 V\u1eefng Ch\u00e3i<\/span>. H\u00f4m nay t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i Gi\u00e0 Lam n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo uy \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang tu, h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1ng chung, v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u1edbi nhau trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 10 ng\u00e0y, 15 ng\u00e0y, hay 90 ng\u00e0y \u2026 Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian An C\u01b0 v\u00e0 tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t S\u0129, ch\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi <\/em>(h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p<\/em>), An C\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 <\/em>(Vassa<\/em>), v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp. Y nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt, ch\u00fang con th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng \u1edf, \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u00fang qu\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang con b\u00e0y t\u1ecf t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con! <\/em>\u201d[5]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00fang An C\u01b0, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1edbn l\u00ean c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e0 Lam An C\u01b0 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Tinh T\u1ea5n<\/span>; h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Tu T\u1eadp<\/span>; h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u00c1p D\u1ee5ng<\/span>, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Th\u1ef1c H\u00e0nh<\/span>. Khi c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh xong, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia An C\u01b0, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng ch\u00fang, \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi ranh gi\u1edbi An C\u01b0, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c b\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

“K\u00ednh b\u1ea1ch H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, Con ph\u00e1p danh l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh Ni\u1ec7m<\/span>, h\u00f4m nay con c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, \u0111i ra kh\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi Gi\u00e0 Lam An C\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd, 1 bu\u1ed5i, 1 ng\u00e0y\u2026\u00a0 Khi xong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ef1, con tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 An c\u01b0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hoan h\u1ef7 li\u1ec5u tri!<\/em>\u201d[6]<\/a> \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kh\u00f3a An C\u01b0 c\u00f3 L\u1ec5 B\u1ed1 T\u00e1t (Uposatha<\/em>)[7]<\/a>; trong bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 \u00f4n l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd. K\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f3a An C\u01b0, c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i L\u1ec5 T\u1ef1 T\u1ee9 (P. Pav\u0101ra<\/em>\u1e47<\/em>\u0101<\/em>; \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 H\u00e1n l\u00e0 B\u00e1t H\u00f2a La\u00a0\u94b5\u548c\u7f85);[8]<\/a> Trong t\u1eeb phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n-Vi\u1ec7t, T\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh; T\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 soi s\u00e1ng. V\u1eady T\u1ef1 T\u1ee9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, ph\u00e1t l\u1ed3, v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 soi s\u00e1ng cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u01b0u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m khuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi<\/em>\u201d trong tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng duy tr\u00ec, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam l\u00ean. Ho\u1eb7c, khi nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ghi nh\u1eadn, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t hay hai l\u1ea7n. Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, th\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng an vui, m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f4i, n\u1ebfu cha, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd hai b\u00ean n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, sau khi L\u1ec5 T\u1ef1 t\u1ee9 xong, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n trong Ch\u00fang h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e0 Lam An C\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u An C\u01b0, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ebf ra H\u1ea1; gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 Gi\u00e0 lam An C\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 An C\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nay xin k\u00ednh tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00fang hoan h\u1ef7 li\u1ec5u tri. <\/em>\u201d[9]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi hi\u1ec3u, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hoa tr\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u1edd An C\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, n\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4 b\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu t\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, tha th\u1ee9, bao dung, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0 Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, Ch\u01b0 h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p, Ch\u01b0 thi\u1ec7n th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t hoan h\u1ef7.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n; ti\u1ebfng P\u0101li<\/a> c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 Sangha<\/em>; Sangha c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i. Sangha c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Sangha bao g\u1ed3m 2 Ch\u00fang l\u1edbn: Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129; Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 qu\u00fd s\u01b0 th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 qu\u00fd s\u01b0 c\u00f4; Ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, trong m\u00f9a An C\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1, khi Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec Ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng tu t\u1eadp, h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. N\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc y v\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: 1. \u0110\u1ed3 m\u1eb7t, <\/em>2. \u0110\u1ed3 ng\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ec1n, g\u1ed1i, t\u00fai ng\u1ee7\u2026<\/em> 3. Thu\u1ed1c men, v\u00e0 <\/em>4. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi kh\u00f3a An C\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 g\u1ea7n m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u0129, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 An C\u01b0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c quanh tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt cho tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 an C\u01b0.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an vui, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111em l\u1ea1i an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c cho t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho tha nh\u00e2n ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac kh\u00f3a An C\u01b0 ki\u1ebft h\u1ea1 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 h\u1ea1nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00fang c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00eam c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, \u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee9c. C\u1ea3 hai Ch\u00fang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi b\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u00f3ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai x\u00e1n l\u1ea1n huy ho\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng sao tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng mong Ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi hoan h\u1ef7 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang con xin nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n Tam B\u1ea3o, gia h\u1ed9 cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t S\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 S\u0129, ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed g\u1ea7n xa, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nam M\u00f4 B\u1ed5n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tranquilly Dwelling Tradition in Buddhism<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n