{"id":6280,"date":"2020-07-03T22:11:52","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T15:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6280"},"modified":"2020-07-03T22:15:07","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T15:15:07","slug":"suy-nghi-ve-ngai-tue-trung-thuong-sy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/suy-nghi-ve-ngai-tue-trung-thuong-sy\/","title":{"rendered":"Suy Ngh\u0129 V\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng video ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 tr\u00ean YouTube (1)<\/strong> do nh\u00f3m Wisdom Today th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00fay Loan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 C\u01b0 s\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. L\u00fd do b\u1ed5 t\u00fac v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u1ed1n v\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u00fd minh b\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi g\u1eedi qua email tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 (th\u01a1 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft xu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng cho d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft anh Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 (TTTS) v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng. Xin anh cho bi\u1ebft:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

1\/ Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

2\/ B\u00e0i Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 TTTS\u0129 trong b\u00e0i T\u00e1n Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018V\u1ecdng ch\u00ed di cao \/ To\u00e0n chi di ki\u00ean \/ H\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1eadu \/ Chi\u00eam chi t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \/ Phu th\u1ecb chi v\u1ecb \/ Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 chi thi\u1ec1n.\u2019<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sau, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch theo Laura l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2018C\u00e0ng nh\u1eafm c\u00e0ng cao \/ C\u00e0ng d\u00f9i c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng \/ B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba ph\u00eda h\u1eadu \/ Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \/ \u00d4i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \/ Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129!\u2019<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Xin anh cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd c\u1ee7a anh v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i TTTS trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t c\u00e1m \u01a1n anh,<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00fay Loan.<\/em>\u201d (H\u1ebft c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, xin ph\u00e9p n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc hay Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. C\u1ed5 ng\u1eef l\u1ea1i k\u00e9m, do v\u1eady v\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2u. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 (1230-1291) v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng (1258\u20131308) sang ti\u1ebfng Anh, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n; y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t anh T\u00e2y Ba L\u00f4 sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng 20 n\u0103m hay 30 n\u0103m, r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u1ed9 ra v\u0103n phong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng ai. T\u00f4i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfng Anh, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a cho c\u00e1c book editor s\u1eeda v\u0103n, ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec s\u1ee3 t\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n, ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef v\u0103n phong ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 giang h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng gi\u00e0 vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea l\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng r\u00e1ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng VN, v\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i\u2026 C\u0169ng xin nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o h\u1ebft. Xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chung, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ebb em, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc trong \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1i tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u01a1 t\u00e2m\u201d hay t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u1ecdc, r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c r\u1ed7ng rang, hay l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o hay k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0 h\u1ecfng, l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9, th\u00ec xin tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft \u00fd. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng\u2026 B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0i theo ki\u1ec3u v\u1edbi \u201ct\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d th\u00ec m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y m\u1edbi ra. B\u1edfi v\u00ec khi th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cthe unknown\u201d — v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ean, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng hay c\u00e1i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ecdi — hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f2 h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ec5 ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1edbi. Do v\u1eady, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecdc hai b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 sau, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a HT Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1nh \/ T\u00e2m nghi t\u1ed9i li\u1ec1n sanh \/ X\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt \/ Ch\u1eb3ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea7m.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \/ C\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m sanh \/ T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng \/ Ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1n ba-la-m\u1eadt<\/em>.\u201d (2)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, h\u1ec5 ai s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 g\u00ec n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc\u201d v\u00ec h\u1ec5 ngh\u0129 \u00a0t\u1edbi hay m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ec5 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nghi, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0nh\/d\u1eef, \u0111\u1eb9p\/x\u1ea5u, \u01b0a\/gh\u00e9t\u2026 th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ea5t c\u00e1i kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u201c\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea5y l\u00ean. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean m\u1edbi ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Trong t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh. G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u1eadt kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi, nh\u01b0ng trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt hay c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt hay c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. Th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng hay c\u00f3 m\u1ea7m n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, v\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng g\u00ec l\u01b0u \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00e0 trong t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 (hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu) hay kh\u00f4ng (hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu) v\u00ec ngay trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u1eeba sinh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t li\u1ec1n. Do v\u1eady, h\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ba la m\u1eadt, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qua b\u1edd kia. Nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi (3)<\/strong> c\u00f3 Kinh Sn 5.14 (C\u00e1c C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi C\u1ee7a Posala), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ai th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh. H\u1ec5 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh t\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 sau, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong Kinh SN 35.246, r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ebb c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0m tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh hay ng\u00e0n m\u1ea3nh c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f2 ra ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda v\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda, hay V\u00f4 M\u00f4n Quan. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1eeda Kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u00f3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp (theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb), tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

“M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m t\u00f4i xin h\u1ecfi Ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9\u201d, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSoi s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 g\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d (Ph\u1ea3n quan t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, b\u1ea5t t\u00f9ng tha \u0111\u1eafc.) Nghe xong, t\u00f4i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o, b\u00e8n v\u00e9n \u00e1o th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y.” <\/em>(ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch) \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 sau khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o, li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2u \u201csoi s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh<\/em>\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m Th\u00e2n hay NI\u1ec7m T\u00e2m trong T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u00e1p. M\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4i, v\u00ec b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201cph\u1ea3n quan t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7\u201d r\u1ed9ng ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hay qu\u00e1n, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m hay \u0111\u1ecbnh hay tu\u1ec7. Cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y Thi\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed1i C\u01a1 4, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Thanh T\u1eeb tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ecfi: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tr\u00ed bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u\u201d th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n h\u00e1t v\u00f4 sanh, g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 xuy\u00ean m\u00e2y th\u1ed5i t\u1ea5t l\u1eadt.\u201d [K\u00e8n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n x\u01b0a, th\u1ed5i nghe r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n.<\/em>]\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta suy ngh\u0129 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, v\u1edbi tai v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026 tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tai v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026) s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i; nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. Do v\u1eady, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed7ng rang, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u — kh\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3. D\u00f9ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng rang gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f2n xa. V\u1eady th\u00ec, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u1eeda, khi tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e3y s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n sinh t\u1eed, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00f4 sanh (v\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0: gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1eabn Ba La M\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m g\u00ec h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sanh t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh\/d\u1eef, c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng, \u01b0a\/gh\u00e9t g\u00ec h\u1ebft. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4 n\u00e0y tuy\u1ec7t n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1eeb th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi xuy\u00ean m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 B\u1ed1 Th\u00ed Ba La M\u1eadt, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng sinh con \u0111\u1ebb ch\u00e1u, hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sinh t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p g\u00ec n\u1eefa; t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea3 ba m\u1eb9 (ba l\u00e0 v\u00f4 minh; m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 tham \u00e1i), b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 con (v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; con l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00f4i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng), c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e2y duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi (h\u1eefu \u00e1i), c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi (ba m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, con l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) — ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 n\u1eafm g\u00ec trong t\u00e2m. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ta hay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa. T\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m r\u1ed7ng rang, th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat tu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat an l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd an l\u1ea1c, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft trong t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi d\u1ee5 n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y Thanh T\u1eeb d\u1ecbch trong s\u00e1ch Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c Gi\u1ea3ng Gi\u1ea3i, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea5y s\u1eafc li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cV\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00f5a th\u1ec3 n\u00ean c\u1edfi kh\u1ed1, ch\u1edb h\u1ecdc H\u00e0m \u0110an qu\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o.\u201d H\u00e0m \u0110an l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Tri\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t t\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean mu\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc \u0111i b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i qua H\u00e0m \u0110an h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean qua H\u00e0m \u0110an h\u1ecdc \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a gi\u1ecfi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean n\u00ean n\u00f3i qu\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o<\/em>.\u201d (ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1eeba d\u1eabn c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u00e3y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m m\u00e0 tu. Th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc li\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m? Th\u1ea5y gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t, li\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e2m, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e1t hay n\u00f3ng. Th\u1ea5y hoa v\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i hi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e2m, v\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng hoa v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc hoa, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng gian ngo\u00e0i hi\u00ean; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 12 x\u1ee9 g\u1ed3m 6 n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 6 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 (Kinh Iti 1.7 \u2013 The All Sutta), nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m?<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i \u201cc\u1edfi kh\u1ed1, ch\u1edb qu\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o\u201d\u2026 Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Y\u00ean, l\u00e0 qu\u00ea c\u0169 (b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m), r\u1eb1ng ch\u1edb l\u1ea1c m\u00e3i \u1edf x\u1ee9 H\u00e0m \u0110an. V\u00e0 \u201cc\u1edfi kh\u1ed1\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y \u201cgi\u1eef t\u00e2m tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u00f3i \u201cc\u1edfi kh\u1ed1\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c), bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai), bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 12 x\u1ee9 (6 n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9, 6 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9), bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 18 gi\u1edbi (6 c\u0103n, 6 tr\u1ea7n, 6 th\u1ee9c)\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec5 t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 Kinh DN 11 n\u00f3i, khi th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng (consciousness without feature) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec v\u00e0o t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5), v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 danh-s\u1eafc s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac: “Khi th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn.<\/em>\u201d (4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1edfi kh\u1ed1\u201d v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ai c\u0169ng mang theo g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a tham s\u00e2n si\u2026 N\u00f3i bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00e2m th\u00ec d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Duy c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd tu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd an l\u1ea1c, m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat tu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat an l\u1ea1c\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u1edfi kh\u1ed1, hay gi\u1eef t\u00e2m tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Kinh Bahiya, khi nghe ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, khi th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111ang nghe hay \u0111ang th\u1ea5y, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai, v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho tham s\u00e2n si v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi m\u00ecnh nghe nh\u1ea1c, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef h\u1ea1nh nghe \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n trong th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c trong \u0111\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng xe m\u00e1y n\u1ed5, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chi\u00ean x\u00e0o trong b\u1ebfp hay nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 m\u1edb, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nghe t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m thanh s\u1ebd tr\u00f4i tu\u1ed9t \u0111i t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ngay trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng n\u00ean gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u1eefu vi trong \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4 ca s\u0129 h\u00e1t nghe nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng chi\u00ean x\u00e0o trong b\u1ebfp th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 duy\u00ean ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y “c\u1edfi kh\u1ed1” c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong Kinh SN 22.53 (Upaya Sutta), tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9 \u1ea5y, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng th\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/em><\/strong>. Do gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u00ean tr\u00fa; do ki\u00ean tr\u00fa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri t\u00fac; do tri t\u00fac n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o; do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0u n\u00e3o n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/em>.\u201d (5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bhikkhu Bodhi<\/strong>: When that consciousness is unestablished, not coming to growth, nongenerative, it is liberated<\/em><\/strong>. By being liberated, it is steady; by being steady, it is content; by being content, he is not agitated. Being unagitated, he personally attains Nibb\u0101na<\/em>.)<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, khi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 y ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 b\u00e1m v\u00edu\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ngay trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n hay tu \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi tu hu\u1ec7. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u00fd ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed3i, v\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca ba c\u00f5i, tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed1i C\u01a1 10:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c- B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1p: \u00a0V\u1ecb mu\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00a0Trong s\u1eafc m\u00e0u keo<\/em>.\u201d (ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch)<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0, l\u00e0m sao nh\u1eadn ra Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n trong c\u00f5i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n l\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu \u0111\u1ecbnh hay tu hu\u1ec7 (hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: Th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh, hay nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e1nh v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, th\u00ec t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hu\u1ec7, v\u00ec m\u00e0i g\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra g\u01b0\u01a1ng). C\u0169ng tr\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed1i C\u01a1 10:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0i D\u1eadt-\u0111a (Di-l\u1eb7c) kh\u00f4ng tu \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ec7, v\u00ec sao th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nghi?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \/ C\u00fac v\u00e0ng b\u00ean d\u1eadu n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i xu\u00e2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: T\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1p: Vua ch\u00faa xu\u1ed1ng xe ch\u1ecdi \u1ebfch nh\u00e1i<\/em>.\u201d (ng\u01b0ng tr\u00edch)<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tu n\u00e0y hay t\u1eadp n\u1ecd, c\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t \u00f4ng vua xu\u1ed1ng xe ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 qu\u00ea \u1ebfch nh\u00e1i. V\u00ec khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng rang t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y g\u00ec m\u00e0 tu n\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef m\u1ed7i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 con tr\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ea1p nh\u1eb1m l\u00faa m\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00f3i trong Kinh SN 35.191 (Kotthita Sutta), b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Thanissaro l\u00e0, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe eye is not the fetter of forms, nor are forms the fetter of the eye<\/em><\/strong>. Whatever desire & passion arises in dependence on the two of them: That is the fetter there. The ear is not the fetter of sounds… The nose is not the fetter of aromas… The tongue is not the fetter of flavors… The body is not the fetter of tactile sensations… The intellect is not the fetter of ideas, nor are ideas the fetter of the intellect. Whatever desire & passion arises in dependence on the two of them: That is the fetter there<\/em>.\u201d (6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Xin d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cM\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y), s\u1eafc c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft<\/em><\/strong>. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tham v\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 (m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y): ch\u00ednh xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3. Tai kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh\u2026 M\u0169i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edchh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 L\u01b0\u1ee1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb n\u1ebfm\u2026 Th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd s\u1edd ch\u1ea1m\u2026 \u00dd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00fd. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tham v\u00e0 luy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3: \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u00f3<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, c\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Ch\u1ec9 khi t\u00e2m tham luy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi l\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecfng. T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m bu\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong B\u00e0i Ca T\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt, Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1eebng t\u00ecm ngo\u00e0i
\nB\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng.
\nNi\u1ebft-b\u00e0n sanh t\u1eed bu\u1ed9c r\u00e0ng su\u00f4ng
\nPhi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch r\u1ed7ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i cho l\u1eddi th\u01a1 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Kinh SN 22.64, l\u00e0 ch\u1edb n\u00ean suy t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec v\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u1ea3n. Tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch\u00a0 HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2014 Ai suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma<\/em>.\u201d (7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u201ckh\u00f4ng suy t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m hay v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi m\u00ecnh h\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u201ckh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u201d t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, l\u00e0 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cDhamma is visible in the here-&-now, timeless\u2026\u201d (Ph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian\u2026) \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung, c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, trong c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng (tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00ean tai) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, d\u00f9ng theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh (nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u1ea7m c\u00e1i v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ecfng).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c ng\u00e3 t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cph\u00e1p th\u1ea5y [tr\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, phi th\u1eddi gian\u201d d\u1ecbch theo Thanissaro Bhikkhu l\u00e0 \u201cDhamma visible here-&-now, timeless…\u201d d\u1ecbch theo Bhikkhu Sujato l\u00e0 \u201cthe teaching is visible in this very life, immediately effective…\u201d\u00a0 d\u1ecbch theo Horner l\u00e0 \u201cthis Dhamma is self-realised, timeless…\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tu g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c tinh t\u1ea5n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gian nan, Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00e0i g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 sai, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec c\u00f3 khi tu h\u1ecdc say m\u00ea v\u1edbi thi\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u1ed5i<\/strong> — ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 h\u1ecfng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra Kinh Trung A H\u00e0m MA 75, tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ta; ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia,\u2019 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y vui th\u00edch v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, T\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/strong>…<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

… \u201cN\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y, \u2018Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ta, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ta; ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia,\u2019 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u1ea3 ly nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y A-nan, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa n\u01a1i x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, th\u00ec n\u00e0y A-nan, T\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n…\u201d (8)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p y\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t theo Tu\u1ec7 Trung l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh x\u01b0a nay kh\u00f4ng \/ Ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1n ba-la-m\u1eadt.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay theo Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m ch\u1edb h\u1ecfi Thi\u1ec1n…<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u1ea5t uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Kh\u00f3a H\u01b0 L\u1ee5c, Ph\u00e1p Hoa, B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, Kim Cang, S\u00e1m H\u1ed1i, Ni\u00eam T\u1ee5ng K\u1ec7 (43 C\u00f4ng \u00c1n), Ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, T\u1ecda Thi\u1ec1n, Ph\u00e1t B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e2m, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. H\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ra c\u00f3 v\u1ebb d\u01b0 th\u1eeba… Th\u1ef1c ra, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ng\u1ed3i g\u00f3c r\u1eebng, th\u00ec gi\u1eef t\u00e2m l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho m\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi ph\u1ea3i dung h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o say m\u00ea \u0110\u1ea1o M\u1eabu, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i VN ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ra b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t: V\u00e2n – V\u0169 – L\u00f4i – \u0110i\u1ec7n (m\u00e2y, m\u01b0a, s\u1ea5m, ch\u1edbp), g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ra truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt M\u1eabu Man N\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean m\u00ecnh nghe t\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u1ed9 l\u00fd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 21, c\u00e1c s\u01b0 m\u00e0 k\u00e9m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 hay \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p. Do v\u1eady, khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i uy\u00ean b\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 2, v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 trong b\u00e0i T\u00e1n Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ecdng ch\u00ed di cao \/ To\u00e0n chi di ki\u00ean \/ H\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1eadu \/Chi\u00eam chi t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n \/Phu th\u1ecb chi v\u1ecb \/ Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129 chi thi\u1ec1n<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng: \u00a0\u201cC\u00e0ng nh\u1eafm c\u00e0ng cao \/ C\u00e0ng d\u00f9i c\u00e0ng c\u1ee9ng \/ B\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean v\u1eeba ph\u00eda h\u1eadu \/ Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \/ \u00d4i \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \/ Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u0129<\/em>!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ca ng\u1ee3i ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t ba \u0111\u1ee3t ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc x\u00e2m l\u0103ng. Tu\u1ec7 Trung v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, ch\u1ea1y nh\u1ea3y, phi ng\u1ef1a, l\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 c\u00e0ng ng\u00f3 t\u1edbi, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e0i Tu\u1ec7 Trung \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t cao. C\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u1eabm ngh\u0129, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ec7 Trung tinh vi, ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e1ch s\u1eaft. H\u1eadu (ph\u00eda sau l\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, ti\u1ec1n (ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc) l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Tu\u1ec7 Trung l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 r\u1ed3i, t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh (Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc xong h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0ng ngh\u0129 cho k\u1ef9, c\u00e0ng tu cho s\u00e2u th\u00ec m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Tu\u1ec7 Trung v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh (Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc th\u00eam n\u1eefa trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Xu\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: “X\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n, x\u1ea3 h\u1eadu, x\u1ea3 gian vi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u1eadn x\u1ea3, b\u1ea5t th\u1ecd sanh l\u00e3o<\/em>.” Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, “Bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng sinh gi\u00e0 n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/em> (Th\u1ef1c ra, c\u0169ng g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi, v\u1edbi Kinh Sn 4.10 v\u00e0 Kinh Sn 4.15: \u0111\u1eebng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc g\u00ec t\u1edbi qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eef ti\u1ec1n trong Kinh Xu\u1ea5t Di\u1ec7u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eef ti\u1ec1n trong b\u00e0i ca ng\u1ee3i Tu\u1ec7 Trung l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 h\u1eadu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian sau l\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra. Qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u. Ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn b\u1ed1n c\u00e2u ca ng\u1ee3i: ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e2y ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xin nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec h\u1ebft. Xin vi\u1ebft cho r\u00f5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4i. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Wisdom Today, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00fay Loan.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(1) Video song ng\u1eef Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9: https:\/\/youtu.be\/L0i6h_8zifM<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 Ng\u1eef L\u1ee5c Gi\u1ea3ng Gi\u1ea3i: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/images\/file\/OlR9p51G0QgQAFN1\/tuetrungthuongsi.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3)\u00a0 Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a30590\/kinh-nhat-tung-so-thoi<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) \u00a0Kinh DN 11:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/dn11\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(5) Kinh SN 22.53: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn22.53\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Kinh SN 35.191: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/sn\/sn35\/sn35.191.than.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Kinh SN 22.64: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn22.64\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Kinh MA 75: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ma75\/vi\/tue_sy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac cho m\u1ed9t b\u0103ng video ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9 tr\u00ean YouTube (1) do nh\u00f3m Wisdom Today th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00fay Loan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n H\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 C\u01b0 s\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c. L\u00fd […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6281,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[273,188],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6280"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6285,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6280\/revisions\/6285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}