{"id":6374,"date":"2020-07-18T23:22:30","date_gmt":"2020-07-18T16:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6374"},"modified":"2020-07-18T23:25:13","modified_gmt":"2020-07-18T16:25:13","slug":"ngua-hoanh-tu-tang-tho-niem-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/ngua-hoanh-tu-tang-tho-niem-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u1eeba Ho\u1ea1nh T\u1eed, T\u0103ng Th\u1ecd, Ni\u1ec7m T\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch coronavirus t\u00ednh t\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 7\/2020 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n 593,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 13.9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Johns Hopkins University. Trong \u0111\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 138,979 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Texas v\u00e0 Arizona mua hay thu\u00ea xe th\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef x\u00e1c, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 qu\u00e0n h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4n k\u1ecbp. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Cam, San Jose, Houston trong tu\u1ea7n qua t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh. Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb, \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i 30s, 40s v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1ea1nh. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebft khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng th\u1ecd, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft theo l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

CH\u1ebeT HO\u1ea0NH T\u1eec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 do duy\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, theo kinh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft y\u1ec3u, ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, khi ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi ch\u1ebft s\u1edbm, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi nghi\u1ec7p d\u1eef kh\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd xen v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghi\u1ec7p ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y m\u00e3n, b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef: ho\u00e0nh t\u1eed, ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed, phi th\u1eddi t\u1eed, b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1 t\u1eed, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eed. Ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cuntimely death\u201d hay \u201cpremature death\u201d v\u00e0 Kinh T\u1ea1ng Pali g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cuppachedaka death.\u201d Trong khi Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed c\u00f3 9 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, Kinh Milinda V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 Nam T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebft ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed c\u00f3 7 lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Milinda V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o do ng\u00e0i Indacanda d\u1ecbch (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Kinh Na Ti\u00ean T\u1ef3 Kheo, Mi Ti\u00ean V\u1ea5n \u0110\u00e1p) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i non b\u1ecb r\u1ee5ng hay b\u1ecb c\u1eaft t\u1eeb c\u00e2y xo\u00e0i. L\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Nagasena trong kinh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n. B\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u00e8m \u0103n, trong khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u00e8m u\u1ed1ng, trong khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1i tim b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 ki\u1ec7t, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn, b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 b\u1edfi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c, trong khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u0111ang b\u1ecb nung n\u00f3ng, trong khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, trong khi b\u1ecb thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, trong khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00e9 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch b\u1edfi g\u01b0\u01a1m \u0111ao, b\u1ecb l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, trong khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea3y h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ngay trong khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n.\u201d<\/em> (1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cAbhidhamma in Daily Life\u201d (A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma Trong \u0110\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1eddng) c\u1ee7a Ashin Janakabhivamsa (2)<\/strong> gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cuppachedaka death\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang sinh l\u1ebd ra c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t tr\u1ed5 qu\u1ea3, g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn A T\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1eaft v\u00ec tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, trong khi b\u1ea5c v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ai th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0m t\u1eaft n\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i Moggallana (M\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n Li\u00ean, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt), trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp l\u00e2u xa \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i. T\u1ed9i \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft th\u1ea3m, ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 A La H\u00e1n, b\u1ecb 500 t\u00ean c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft. Vua Bimbisara (T\u1ea7n B\u00e0 Sa La, hay B\u00ecnh Sa V\u01b0\u01a1ng — l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca trong h\u00e0ng vua ch\u00faa, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cho Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u00f4i t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1 Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh R\u0101jag\u1e31ha, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 x\u1ee9 Magadha) trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 mang gi\u00e0y v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef l\u00e0 vua n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh con trai gi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c: Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Samavati (c\u1ee7a vua Udena t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Cozambi) v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 100 cung n\u1eef b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u1ebft. B\u00e0 Samavati \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m t\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n d\u1eef d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt trong khi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111ang thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft trong khi c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef t\u1edbi t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u00ec m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c v\u1eeba m\u1edbi l\u00e0m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Dusi n\u00e9m \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Kassapa, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Nanda \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0i Shariputra, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vua Kalabu ra l\u1ec7nh gi\u1ebft v\u1ecb \u1ea9n tu c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Khanti Vadi. C\u1ea3 3 v\u1ecb — Dusi, Nanda v\u00e0 Vua Kalabu — b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ee9t ra v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng xu\u1ed1ng ngay trong ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec qu\u1ea3 d\u1eef t\u1edbi trong khi c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m hay h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c ba m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tu t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh th\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u1eb3ng bao nhi\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u1ea3o Bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0\u201d c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Ch\u00fac Ph\u00fa, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/strong>, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ee5ng kinh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTrong kinh Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft c\u1eedu ho\u1ea1nh, Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i voi say, ng\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9ng, b\u00f2 \u0111i\u00ean, xe c\u1ed9, r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c, h\u1ea7m h\u1ed1, n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, chi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi say, k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bao \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 \u00e1c kh\u00e1c\u2026 n\u1ebfu b\u1eadc c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u00ec s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng…<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

…T\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00fa t\u00e2m trong th\u1eafng ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Di\u1ec7u d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Si\u00eang n\u0103ng tr\u00ec t\u1ee5ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec tuy c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nhoi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u01b0u th\u1eafng<\/em>.\u201d (3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u00c1P T\u0102NG TU\u1ed4I TH\u1ecc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean trong c\u00e1c kinh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng: ph\u1ea3i \u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m (gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, mindful), ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi, gi\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 khi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi, ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n (hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh), gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh (thi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tri th\u1ee9c), c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m SA-1150, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean Vua Ba T\u01b0 N\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i \u0103n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n, khi th\u1ea5y \u201cvua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c, v\u1edbi th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1eadp l\u1edbn, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbt \u0111\u1eabm, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt, ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u01a1i th\u1edf h\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SA 1150, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Th\u00edch \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 m\u1eadp qu\u00e1!\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady! Con \u0111ang lo v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i th\u00e2n qu\u00e1 m\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, nh\u1eddm ch\u00e1n, h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n, v\u00ec c\u00e1i th\u00e2n m\u1eadp b\u00e9o n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m, Khi \u0103n bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9; Th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m, Y\u00ean \u1ed5n m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u<\/em>.\u201d (4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean r\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, kinh vi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, vua Ba-t\u01b0-n\u1eb7c th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y thon l\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o \u0111oan ch\u00e1nh<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, sau \u0103n ki\u00eang l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u00edt b\u1ec7nh. Th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y xa l\u00e0ng kia, r\u1eebng n\u00e0y xa r\u1eebng kia, do v\u1eady \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i trong ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cwalking meditation\u201d (t\u1ee9c, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ed9, hay Kinh h\u00e0nh).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh AN 5.29 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1eddng; kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh c\u1ea7n; \u00edt b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt; \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm; \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi kinh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a kinh h\u00e0nh.”<\/em> (5)<\/strong> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd qua hai Kinh AN 5.125 v\u00e0 Kinh AN 5.126, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0103n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, du h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.\u201d<\/em> (B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bhikkhu Sujato: Doing what is suitable, knowing moderation in what is suitable, eating food fit for consumption, activity at suitable times, and celibacy. These are the five things that promote longevity.)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, bi\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0103n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0nh. N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, gia t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.\u201d<\/em> (B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bhikkhu Sujato: Doing what is suitable, knowing moderation in what is suitable, eating food fit for consumption, ethical conduct, and good friends. These are the five things that promote longevity.) (6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 b\u1eadc tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. “Th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, k\u00ednh l\u1ec5
    \nB\u1eadc k\u1ef3 l\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng,
    \nB\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng:
    \nTh\u1ecd, s\u1eafc, l\u1ea1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh<\/em>.” (7)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Trong Kinh AN 5.37, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd, t\u0103ng nhan s\u1eafc, t\u0103ng an l\u1ea1c, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u2014 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    Cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, cho dung s\u1eafc, cho an l\u1ea1c, cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i. Cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho dung s\u1eafc, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia dung s\u1eafc ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho an l\u1ea1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia an l\u1ea1c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cho bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia bi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1eefa \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y<\/em>.\u201d (8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ec8NH TH\u1ee8C NH\u00ccN C\u00c1I CH\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. May m\u1eafn l\u1eafm, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc duy\u00ean l\u1eafm, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft b\u00ecnh an khi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng khi n\u00e0o c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft s\u1ebd t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi x\u1ea3y ra r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed. Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p. Y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 khi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xa, ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec mai sau. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch d\u00f9 l\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng hay s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, ghi l\u1ea1i qua b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i S\u0101riputta (X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khen ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Indacanda, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00eca b\u1ecf th\u00e2n x\u00e1c n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u00f5, c\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng vui th\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng<\/em>.\u201d (9)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ho\u1ea1nh t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Mah\u0101n\u0101ma r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i lo, v\u00ec b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00edn, gi\u1edbi, s\u1edf v\u0103n, th\u00ed x\u1ea3, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (faith, ethics, learning, generosity, and wisdom) th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng. Kinh SN 55.21 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1ebd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gh\u00e8 d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa hay b\u01a1 b\u1ecb b\u1ec3 tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, th\u00ec gh\u00e8 s\u1ebd b\u1ec3 v\u1ee5n, tan n\u00e1t, ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7u, s\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u01a1 s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kinh SN 55.21, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cNg\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Mah\u0101n\u0101ma b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2014Kapilavatthu n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed3n vinh, ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i chen ch\u00fac, ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi con h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n hay c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, con \u0111i v\u00e0o Kapilavatthu, con g\u1eb7p con voi cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p con ng\u1ef1a cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p c\u1ed7 xe l\u1edbn cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y; con g\u1eb7p c\u1ed7 xe nh\u1ecf cu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1y. Trong khi \u1ea5y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1eadt b\u1ecb hoang mang, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb hoang mang, t\u00e2m con ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang T\u0103ng b\u1ecb hoang mang. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u1ebfu l\u00fac \u1ea5y con m\u1ec7nh chung, th\u1eddi sanh th\u00fa c\u1ee7a con l\u00e0 g\u00ec, sanh x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2014Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Mah\u0101n\u0101ma! Ch\u1edb c\u00f3 s\u1ee3, n\u00e0y Mah\u0101n\u0101ma! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00d4ng! Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng! N\u00e0y Mah\u0101n\u0101ma, v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf v\u0103n, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3, t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u th\u00e2n c\u00f3 s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, do b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, do cha m\u1eb9 sanh, do c\u01a1m ch\u00e1o nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea5n to\u00e1i, \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t, ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t; d\u1ea7u cho th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb qu\u1ea1 \u0103n, chim k\u00ean \u0103n, chim \u01b0ng \u0103n, ch\u00f3 \u0103n, hay gi\u1ea3-can \u0103n, hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh sai kh\u00e1c \u0103n; nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 t\u00edn, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf v\u0103n, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 th\u00ed x\u1ea3, tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1eddi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eb7ng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Mah\u0101n\u0101ma, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gh\u00e8 s\u1eefa b\u01a1, hay m\u1ed9t gh\u00e8 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec3 gh\u00e8 \u1ea5y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e8 hay m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng s\u1eefa, b\u01a1 hay d\u1ea7u th\u1eddi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u00ean<\/em>.\u201d (10)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Kinh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Kinh SN 55.22 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 ch\u1ebft c\u00e1ch g\u00ec \u0111i n\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu s\u1ebd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda, c\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, xu\u00f4i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u00d0\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ((B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Sujato: It\u2019s when a noble disciple has experiential confidence in the Buddha\u2026 the teaching\u2026 the Sa\u1e45gha\u2026 And they have the ethical conduct loved by the noble ones\u2026 leading to immersion.) (10)<\/strong> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Kinh AN 6.19 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1edf, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, Kinh AN 6.20 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n, qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi \u0111\u00eam v\u1eeba t\u00e0n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba an tr\u00fa, suy t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: \u201cCon r\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ta, con b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ta, hay con r\u00edt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ta. Do v\u1eady, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng. C\u01a1m ta \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh khi \u0103n, hay m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng ta, hay \u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng ta. C\u00e1c gi\u00f3 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng ta. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ta m\u1ec7nh chung. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta\u201d. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u1ebfu ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu ta l\u1ee1 m\u1ec7nh chung trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta\u201d. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu T\u1ef7-kheo trong khi suy x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTa c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu ta l\u1ee1 m\u1ec7nh chung ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i cho ta\u201d, th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, tinh c\u1ea7n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u00e1o b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y hay \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft \u00e1o \u1ea5y hay \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea5y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n, tinh t\u1ea5n, tinh c\u1ea7n, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c.<\/em>\u201d (11)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft trong Kinh EA 3.10, r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, h\u00ecnh dung sinh m\u1ea1ng tr\u00f4i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c c\u0103n tan r\u00e3… B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u00ea\u0301 T\u00f4n ba\u0309o r\u0103\u0300ng: Ty\u0300-kheo cha\u0301nh th\u00e2n, cha\u0301nh y\u0301, ng\u00f4\u0300i b\u0103\u0301t tre\u0301o ch\u00e2n, bu\u1ed9c ni\u00ea\u0323m \u01a1\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng na\u0300o kha\u0301c, chuy\u00ean tinh ni\u00ea\u0323m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. Ch\u1ebft la\u0300 m\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, sinh b\u00ean kia; qua la\u0323i ca\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, sinh ma\u0323ng tr\u00f4i \u0111i kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u0300ng, ca\u0301c c\u0103n tan hoa\u0323i, nh\u01b0 kh\u00fac g\u1ed7 mu\u0323c na\u0301t; ma\u0323ng c\u0103n \u0111oa\u0323n tuy\u00ea\u0323t, gio\u0300ng ho\u0323 chia li\u0300a, kh\u00f4ng hi\u0300nh kh\u00f4ng ti\u00ea\u0301ng, cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng ma\u0323o. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00e0y ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo, \u0111o\u0301 go\u0323i la\u0300 ni\u00ea\u0323m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, li\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c tha\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323u \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 qua\u0309 ba\u0301o l\u01a1\u0301n, ca\u0301c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u thi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111u\u0309 ca\u0309, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c vi\u0323 cam l\u00f4\u0300, \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00f4\u0303 v\u00f4 vi, li\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c th\u00e2\u0300n th\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c loa\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 Sa-m\u00f4n, t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n Ni\u00ea\u0301t-ba\u0300n. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo, lu\u00f4n pha\u0309i t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1\u0300i ni\u00ea\u0323m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, li\u00ea\u0300n se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u01b0\u0301 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c thi\u00ea\u0323n na\u0300y. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00e0y ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo, h\u00e3y ho\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y<\/em>.\u201d (12)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 hung hi\u1ec3m. Trong Kinh Ph\u00e2t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t d\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eafp b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 an \u1ed5n. Trong nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u00e2t T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 Kinh Sn 5.10, tr\u00edch l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef g\u00ec\u201d s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eadn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c1093. [\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt] V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi l\u0169 l\u1ee5t kinh ho\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng cao th\u00eam \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, h\u1ee1i Kappa, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u201cKh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u00ec h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc g\u00ec h\u1ebft<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, n\u01a1i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb cho ma<\/em>.\u201d (13)<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u201cKh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u00ec h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc g\u00ec h\u1ebft\u201d qua b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Thanissaro l\u00e0: \u201cFor one stranded in the middle of the lake, in the flood of great danger \u2014 birth \u2014overwhelmed with aging & death, I will tell you the island, Kappa. Having nothing, clinging to no thing<\/strong>: That is the island, there is no other<\/em>.\u201d (13)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      H\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u201cKh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc<\/em>\u201d trong b\u00e0i kinh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Kinh Kim Cang: \u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5, nhi sanh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m<\/em> (Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, th\u00ec k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 sanh hay Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n Di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m, m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra). \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong kinh Kim Cang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n: \u201cNh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft h\u1eefu vi ph\u00e1p \/ nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, huy\u1ec5n, b\u00e0o, \u1ea3nh \/ nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9 di\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \/ \u01afng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb qu\u00e1n<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt s\u00f3ng [tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng], nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh [hi\u1ec7n trong g\u01b0\u01a1ng], nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t s\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 ch\u1edbp lo\u00e9 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. H\u00e3y qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      Trong Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 sinh, t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1eed. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y l\u00e0: n\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p sinh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i theo lu\u1eadt sinh di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 sinh t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Vi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfu (999 \u2013 1090) th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ch\u00f9a C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4 Th\u0103ng Long, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch. B\u1ea3i k\u1ec7 4 c\u00e2u, trong \u0111\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

      S\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n hi\u1ec3n nh\u1eadm suy di<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

      (D\u1ecbch:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng [signless] v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc [form] n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9, th\u00ec [b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3] s\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea9n hay hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho xoay v\u1ea7n.)<\/span><\/p>\n

      L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi qua c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ebft. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, khi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc tan bi\u1ebfn [nh\u01b0 b\u1ecdt s\u00f3ng tan v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n tan v\u00e0o t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng]; khi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 tai, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t [nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt s\u01b0\u01a1ng tan d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 tia ch\u1edbp tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng]; v\u00e0 khi t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u tan bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00eam qua. Th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 vin v\u00e0o n\u1eefa, th\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tu. V\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      GHI CH\u00da<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      (1) Kinh Milinda V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ea1o: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mil6.3.6\/vi\/indacanda<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (2) Abhidhamma in Daily Life: https:\/\/www.wisdomlib.org\/buddhism\/book\/abhidhamma-in-daily-life-ashin\/d\/doc3173.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (3) Kh\u1ea3o Bi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Kinh D\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a27195\/khao-bien-ve-kinh-duoc-su<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (4) Kinh SA 1150: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1150\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (5) Kinh AN 5.29: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an5.29\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (6) Kinh AN 5.125: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an5.125\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u00a0Kinh AN 5.126: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an5.126\/en\/sujato<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (7) Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, K\u1ec7 109: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a7961\/pham-01-10<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (8) Kinh AN 5.37: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an5.37\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (9) Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7, X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/thag17.2\/vi\/indacanda<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (10) Kinh SN 55.21: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn55.21\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      Kinh SN 55.22: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn55.22\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (11) Kinh AN 6.20: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an6.20\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (12) Kinh EA 3.10: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ea3.10\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      (13) Kinh Sn 5.10: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a30621\/sn-5-10-kappa-manava-puccha-cac-cau-hoi-cua-kappa<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Thanissaro: https:\/\/accesstoinsight.org\/tipitaka\/kn\/snp\/snp.5.10.than.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch coronavirus t\u00ednh t\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 7\/2020 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft h\u01a1n 593,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 13.9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Johns Hopkins University. Trong \u0111\u00f3 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3.6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6375,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,273,144],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6374"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6374"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6378,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6374\/revisions\/6378"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}