{"id":6393,"date":"2020-08-04T23:53:02","date_gmt":"2020-08-04T16:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6393"},"modified":"2020-08-04T23:54:20","modified_gmt":"2020-08-04T16:54:20","slug":"mua-dai-dich-ho-tri-sau-phuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/mua-dai-dich-ho-tri-sau-phuong\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i D\u1ecbch: H\u1ed9 Tr\u00ec S\u00e1u Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch coronavirus b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh t\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8\/2020, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 700,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. V\u1ee5 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho bi\u1ebft VN c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c, gi\u1ea3m gi\u1edd l\u00e0m, gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp\u2026 Kinh t\u1ebf suy s\u1ee5p m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ea th\u1ea3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, ti\u1ec7m \u0103n, ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, giao th\u00f4ng. To\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng — k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng ni trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a tu v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a l\u1ec5 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf v\u00ec gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ch\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1nh nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt (gi\u00fap d\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng, ba m\u1eb9, th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u2026), b\u1ed1 th\u00ed sinh m\u1ea1ng (li\u1ec1u th\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 l\u00ednh c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00ec ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt), v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. C\u00e1c ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft cho Kinh: DN l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9, MN l\u00e0 Trung B\u1ed9, AN l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Chi B\u1ed9, SN l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9, EA l\u00e0 T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m, SA l\u00e0 T\u1ea1p A H\u00e0m, MA l\u00e0 Trung A H\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh, v\u00e0 trong v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u00e3y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn d\u1ecbch, xem vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh EA 12.4, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAi ch\u0103m so\u0301c b\u00ea\u0323nh nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111a\u0303 ch\u0103m so\u0301c Ta. Ai kh\u00e1n h\u1ed9 b\u00ea\u0323nh nh\u00e2n, la\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111a\u0303 kh\u00e1n h\u1ed9 Ta. Vi\u0300 sao v\u00e2\u0323y? Ta nay mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111i\u0301ch th\u00e2n kh\u00e1n h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i t\u00e2\u0323t b\u00ea\u0323nh. Na\u0300y ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho v\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean, th\u00ea\u0301 gian, sa-m\u00f4n, ba\u0300-la-m\u00f4n. Ha\u0300nh thi\u0301 na\u0300y m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111i\u0301ch th\u00e2\u0323t la\u0300 thi\u0301, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 ba\u0301o l\u01a1\u0301n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c l\u01a1\u0301n, ti\u00ea\u0301ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300n vang kh\u0103\u0301p, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301p vi\u0323 cam l\u00f4\u0300. Nghi\u0303a la\u0300 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u01b0 Lai Chi\u0301 ch\u01a1n, \u0110\u0103\u0309ng cha\u0301nh gia\u0301c. N\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0301t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong s\u1ef1 b\u00f4\u0301 thi\u0301, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 gi\u0300 v\u01b0\u01a1\u0323t qua. Ha\u0300nh thi\u0301 na\u0300y m\u01a1\u0301i \u0111i\u0301ch th\u00e2\u0323t la\u0300 thi\u0301, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 ba\u0301o l\u01a1\u0301n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301c l\u01a1\u0301n. Nay Ta vi\u0300 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean na\u0300y ma\u0300 no\u0301i ra nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y: Ch\u0103m so\u0301c b\u00ea\u0323nh nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u0301c la\u0300 \u0111a\u0303 ch\u0103m so\u0301c Ta kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301c. Ca\u0301c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ph\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c l\u01a1\u0323i l\u01a1\u0301n. Nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y, n\u00e0y ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo, h\u00e3y ho\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: ba m\u1eb9, t\u0103ng ni, th\u1ea7y\/c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o, v\u1ee3 con, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, t\u00f4i t\u1edb, lao c\u00f4ng\u2026 H\u1ed9 tr\u00ec (d\u1ecbch theo HT Minh Ch\u00e2u) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 che ch\u1edf (d\u1ecbch theo Sujato), l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (d\u1ecbch theo Kelly, Sawyer & Yareham). T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh DN 31, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch: “N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed, v\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? N\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7 t\u1eed, s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00d0\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 con. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1edb, lao c\u00f4ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kelly, Sawyer & Yareham: \u201cAnd how, young man, does the noble disciple protect the six directions<\/strong>? These six directions should be known: mother and father as the east, teachers as the south, spouse and family as the west, friends and colleagues as the north, workers and servants as the lower direction, and ascetics and Brahmans as the upper direction.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Sujato d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec l\u00e0 che ch\u1edf: \u201cAnd how, householder\u2019s son, does a noble disciple cover the six quarters<\/strong>?”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 gieo nh\u00e2n l\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh. Do v\u1eady, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng T\u0103ng b\u1ea3o, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Kinh AN 6.59, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch: \u201c\u2026n\u00e0y Gia ch\u1ee7, h\u00e3y c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu \u00d4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng, t\u00e2m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn. N\u1ebfu \u00d4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, l\u00fac th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh l\u00e0 tho\u00e1t c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n d\u1eef<\/strong>. Kinh AN 5.148, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2014N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y x\u1ee9ng b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e9p, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. (…) V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, sau khi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o, qu\u1ea3 d\u1ecb th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u1ea5y \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00fa, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sung m\u00e3n; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb l\u1eeda, t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb vua, t\u1eeb \u0103n tr\u1ed9m, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhan s\u1eafc xinh \u0111\u1eb9p, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i\u2026 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh AN 4.59, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed b\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n? Cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, cho dung s\u1eafc, cho an l\u1ea1c, cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. Sau khi cho th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau khi cho dung s\u1eafc… cho an l\u1ea1c… Sau khi cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean hay lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh SA 914, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTa nh\u1edb ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ki\u1ebfp t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho T\u1ef3-kheo l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, hay b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3. N\u00e0y th\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00f4ng nh\u00ecn xem hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang, nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i t\u1edb \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u00e0, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 \u1ea5y l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u01b0a th\u00edch b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt t\u00edch ch\u1ee9a, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 trong khi tu h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanh (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ri\u00eang c\u00f5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi). Kinh EA 10.5, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u00ea\u0301 T\u00f4n ba\u0309o: La\u0300nh thay, la\u0300nh thay, Gia chu\u0309. \u00d4ng \u0111a\u0303 b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m B\u00f4\u0300-ta\u0301t, chuy\u00ean tinh nh\u00e2\u0301t y\u0301 ma\u0300 hu\u1ec7 thi\u0301 r\u00f4\u0323ng ra\u0303i. Th\u1eadt v\u00e2\u0323y, chu\u0301ng sanh nh\u01a1\u0300 \u0103n u\u00f4\u0301ng ma\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u01b0\u0301u s\u00f4\u0301ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u00f4\u0301ng thi\u0300 li\u00ea\u0300n ch\u00ea\u0301t. Na\u0300y Gia chu\u0309, \u00d4ng se\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 l\u01a1\u0301n, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301ng t\u0103m nhi\u00ea\u0300u; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 ba\u0301o l\u01a1\u0301n m\u00e0 ti\u00ea\u0301ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300n th\u00e2\u0301u m\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0301p vi\u0323 cam l\u00f4\u0300. Vi\u0300 sao v\u00e2\u0323y? Vi\u0300 ha\u0300ng B\u00f4\u0300-ta\u0301t th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111em t\u00e2m bi\u0300nh \u0111\u0103\u0309ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 b\u00f4\u0301 thi\u0301, lu\u0301c na\u0300o cu\u0303ng m\u00f4\u0323t lo\u0300ng ma\u0300 nh\u01a1\u0301 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c loa\u0300i chu\u0301ng sanh, nh\u01a1\u0300 \u0103n u\u00f4\u0301ng ma\u0300 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i, co\u0301 \u0103n u\u00f4\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0301c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c c\u01b0\u0301u s\u00f4\u0301ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u00f4\u0301ng t\u01b0\u0301c ch\u00ea\u0301t. Na\u0300y Gia chu\u0309, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 t\u00e2m B\u00f4\u0300-ta\u0301t \u1edf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 y\u00ean \u1ed5n ma\u0300 b\u00f4\u0301 thi\u0301 r\u00f4\u0323ng ra\u0303i.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh AN 8.39, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i s\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p lo\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00ed khinh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? (…) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn s\u00e1t sanh, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh (…) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho … N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed (…) L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c … N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed… L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00f3i l\u00e1o … N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed… \u00a0L\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u… N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i s\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y…<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng trong khi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u00e3y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00fang sanh. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c? M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i kinh T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p b\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y gi\u1eef t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ea5t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y cho kh\u1eafp ch\u00fang sinh. Kinh EA 43.2 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cSao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trai ph\u00e1p t\u00e1m quan? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh, hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng cho, ba l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, n\u0103m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, s\u00e1u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi, b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao r\u1ed9ng, t\u00e1m l\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddn ca x\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e1t v\u00e0 xoa h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 trai ph\u00e1p t\u00e1m quan c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

[…] Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Nay con b\u1eb1ng trai ph\u00e1p t\u00e1m quan n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u00e1m n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i t\u1ec7 \u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng theo tri th\u1ee9c \u00e1c; con ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cha m\u1eb9 ch\u00e2n ch\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, sanh v\u00e0o trung b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n, t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p; \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c trai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nhi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y ph\u00e1p l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh; \u0111em c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho h\u1ecd gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e1nh ch\u01a1n; \u0111em ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u1ec7 nguy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba th\u1eeba khi\u1ebfn cho kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u1ed1i lui gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng. L\u1ea1i \u0111em trai ph\u00e1p t\u00e1m quan n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, A-la-h\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp theo nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y…\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed h\u00e3y suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, tuy r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham s\u00e2n si, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eabn mang t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Kinh MN 35 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u0129 Ni Ki\u1ec1n T\u1eed r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tham s\u00e2n si, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u1eabn mang t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y Aggivessana, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c) cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00d4ng, d\u1ea7u \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si; s\u1ebd c\u00f3 (c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c) cho \u00d4ng, n\u00e0y Aggivessana, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Ta, v\u00e0 Ta l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 si.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Nh\u00ecn chung, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, ph\u00e1p th\u00ed m\u1edbi l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng. Ph\u00e1p th\u00ed l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh AN 2.141-150, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 hai? B\u1ed1 th\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ph\u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed. T\u1ed1i th\u1eafng trong hai lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung quanh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 T\u1ee9 nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p trong Kinh AN 9.5, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n Nhi\u1ebfp ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y: b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, \u00e1i ng\u1eef, l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ed. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1i ng\u1eef, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng ai hy c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00f3ng tai nghe. T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i h\u00e0nh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00f2ng tin; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xan tham kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1c tu\u1ec7, kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u v\u1edbi b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u, b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai v\u1edbi b\u1eadc Nh\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Lai v\u1edbi b\u1eadc B\u1ea5t Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n v\u1edbi b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng nhi\u1ebfp.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 oai \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y C\u01b0 s\u0129 Ma-ha-nam trong Kinh SA 929, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Ma-ha-nam, n\u1ebfu \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n nghe ph\u00e1p, c\u0169ng d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ecd tr\u00ec ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ecd tr\u00ec; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t; t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd s\u00e2u xa, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p. N\u00e0y Ma-ha-nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 an \u1ee7y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7y.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y Ma-ha-nam, n\u1ebfu \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c ch\u00fang B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang S\u00e1t-l\u1ee3i, ch\u00fang Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 h\u1ecd. \u1ede trong c\u00e1c ch\u00fang n\u00e0y, oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu soi c\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng, tr\u01b0a, chi\u1ec1u. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec oai \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecd c\u0169ng t\u1ecf r\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u, gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb bi d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 trong t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh MA 155, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y C\u01b0 s\u0129, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u00f9y-lam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ph\u00e0m phu to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 quy y Ba ng\u00f4i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec7m Th\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111i t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh EA 2.5, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00f4\u0323t th\u01a1\u0300i, \u0111\u01b0\u0301c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1\u0300n C\u00e2\u0301p C\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4\u0323c, r\u01b0\u0300ng c\u00e2y Ky\u0300-\u0111a\u0300, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Xa\u0301-v\u00ea\u0323. B\u00e2\u0301y gi\u01a1\u0300 Th\u00ea\u0301 T\u00f4n ba\u0309o ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo: H\u00e3y tu ha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p. H\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng ba\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2\u0300n th\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i bo\u0309 ca\u0301c loa\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 Sa-m\u00f4n, t\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n Ni\u00ea\u0301t-ba\u0300n. M\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 la\u0300 ni\u00ea\u0323m Thi\u0301. H\u00e3y khe\u0301o tu ha\u0300nh. H\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng ba\u0301. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i se\u0303 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2\u0300n th\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i bo\u0309 ca\u0301c loa\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 Sa-m\u00f4n, t\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n Ni\u00ea\u0301t-ba\u0300n. Cho n\u00ean, ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo, ha\u0303y tu ha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p, h\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng ba\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, na\u0300y ca\u0301c T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y ho\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThu\u1eadn T\u00e1nh Kh\u1edfi Tu\u201d nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf \u0110\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo Lu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Kh\u1edfi T\u00edn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t M\u00e3 Minh, r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn ra ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 tham, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, v\u1ed1n ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00eca h\u1eb3n v\u00f4 minh:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang ta tr\u00edch \u201cthu\u1eadn t\u00e1nh kh\u1edfi tu\u201d ch\u1ec9 trong s\u00e1u ba-la-m\u1eadt: \u201cV\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tham lam b\u1ecfn x\u1ebbn, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh B\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i n\u0103m d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed5, l\u00eca h\u1eb3n gi\u1eadn d\u1ed7i, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, xa l\u00eca h\u1eb3n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3i, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh Tinh t\u1ea5n ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba-la-m\u1eadt. V\u00ec bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh v\u1ed1n s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. l\u00eca h\u1eb3n v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh tu h\u00e0nh Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7 ba-la-m\u1eadt\u201d<\/em>….” (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201c\u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9 Nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o Y\u1ebfu M\u00f4n,\u201d b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a HT Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb, ghi l\u1eddi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Tu\u1ec7 H\u1ea3i, m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1o Nh\u1ea5t (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8, Trung Hoa) n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 th\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed l\u00e0 b\u1ecf t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh y\u00eau gh\u00e9t, t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e1nh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho b\u1ecf h\u1ebft th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng hai t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt h\u00e0nh b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ba-la-m\u1eadt, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 mu\u00f4n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb7t. Mu\u00f4n duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eady. Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec sao ? V\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt. T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7u s\u1eafc th\u00e2n. Kinh Kim Cang n\u00f3i: L\u00eca t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.\u201d<\/em> (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00eau l\u00ean l\u00e0: B\u1ed1 th\u00ed c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00eca h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng? L\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng?<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh Kim Cang: \u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sinh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m<\/em>\u2026 T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, khi kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, khi kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o trong s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n di\u1ec7u t\u00e2m s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u00f4i, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3 kheo th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 xin d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 lui v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c n\u00fai ng\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi t\u1edbi khi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/em> (b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bhikkhu Bodhi: By not clinging one is freed<\/em>; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bhikkhu Sujato: Not grasping, you\u2019re free<\/em>.).<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SN 22.63, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a HT Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2014L\u00e0nh thay, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00e3y thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft cho con. Sau khi nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, t\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e2m, tinh c\u1ea7n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Ai ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00e0y T\u1ef7-kheo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y b\u1ecb Ma tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c. Ai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u00c1c ma<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, khi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00e3y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p, thu\u1eadn theo ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m d\u00ednh m\u1eafc b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Do v\u1eady, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ai l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Thu\u1eadn T\u00e1nh Kh\u1edfi Tu: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a15885\/thuan-tanh-khoi-tu<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9 Nh\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1o Y\u1ebfu M\u00f4n: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/images\/file\/T-QYop1G0QgQAJ0b\/donngonhapdaoyeumon.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch coronavirus b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u00ednh t\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8\/2020, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 700,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. V\u1ee5 Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,228,191,273,220],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6393"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6393"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6397,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6393\/revisions\/6397"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}