{"id":6415,"date":"2020-08-21T10:54:13","date_gmt":"2020-08-21T03:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6415"},"modified":"2020-08-21T21:44:07","modified_gmt":"2020-08-21T14:44:07","slug":"vua-bimbisara-nguoi-ban-lon-va-vi-de-tu-thuan-thanh-cua-duc-phat-nguoi-ho-phap-bao-tro-dao-phat-dac-luc-trong-thoi-duc-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/vua-bimbisara-nguoi-ban-lon-va-vi-de-tu-thuan-thanh-cua-duc-phat-nguoi-ho-phap-bao-tro-dao-phat-dac-luc-trong-thoi-duc-phat\/","title":{"rendered":"Vua Bimbis\u0101ra, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n L\u1edbn v\u00e0 V\u1ecb \u0110\u1ec7 T\u1eed Thu\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed9 Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o Tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u1eafc L\u1ef1c Trong Th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00edch Tr\u1eebng S\u1ef9<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vua Bimbis\u0101ra <\/strong>sinh n\u0103m 558 B.C.E., (2020 + 558 = 2,578 n\u0103m), b\u0103ng h\u00e0 n\u0103m 491 B.C.E., (2020 + 491 = 2,511 n\u0103m), h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 67 tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cha \u00f4ng l\u00e0 vua Bhattiya. Bimbisara l\u00e0 vua c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Magadha v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. \u00d4ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 15 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb v\u00ec \u1edf R\u0101jagaha trong 52 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Bimbis\u0101ra 5 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m sau khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i, vua Bimbis\u0101ra m\u1edbi nghe \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/Hoatraituhoc\/videos<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eddi Qu\u00fd V\u1ecb xem c\u00e1c B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Song Ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 English<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i (Mhv.ii.25ff.; Dpv.iii.50ff) r\u1eb1ng hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u1eddi c\u00f2n tr\u1ebb nh\u1edd h b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa cha h\u1ecd. Cha c\u1ee7a Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bh\u0101ti (MT.137; Dpv.iii.52); theo ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng (Rockhill, op. cit., 16), cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Mah\u0101paduma v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bimb\u012b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng theo b\u00e0i Kinh Pabbaj\u0101 (SN.vs.405ff.; C\u0169ng J.i.66 v\u00e0 DhA.i85; c\u0169ng Rockhill, trang 27), cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 vua Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i R\u0101jagaha \u1edf Pandavapabbata, ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi vua nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Siddhartha Gautama, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh, tr\u1ebb, cao r\u00e1o, h\u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 khoan thai b\u0103ng qua b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 vua ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n tr\u01b0a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vua Bimbis\u0101ra t\u1edbi th\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi Siddhartha Gautama \u1edf l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u00e0ng cung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i t\u1eed Siddartha Gautama c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Kapilavastu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i vua tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nghe vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 vua ch\u00fac v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 tr\u1ebb s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1edb tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u0103m R\u0101jagaha tr\u01b0\u1edbc ngay sau khi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, ngay sau khi gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m R\u0101jagaha v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho vua Bimbis\u0101ra v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0ng cung. Sau khi nghe Ph\u00e1p, vua m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u sot\u0101pannas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, vua cung th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0o cung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd trai. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed1p ca \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ea5t l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 vinh quang gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tam B\u1ea3o Ca<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

I love Buddha<\/span><\/p>\n

I love Buddha<\/span><\/p>\n

Yes, I do\/ Yes, I do.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Buddha is my Teacher<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Buddha is my Teacher.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Teaching me to be free<\/span><\/p>\n

Teaching me to be free.<\/span><\/p>\n

I love Dharma<\/span><\/p>\n

I love Dharma<\/span><\/p>\n

Yes, I do\/ Yes, I do.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dharma is my Sister<\/span><\/p>\n

Dharma is my Sister.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teaching me to be free<\/span><\/p>\n

Teaching me to be free.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I love Sangha<\/span><\/p>\n

I love Sangha<\/span><\/p>\n

Yes, I do\/ Yes, I do.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sangha is my Brother<\/span><\/p>\n

Sangha is my Brother.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teaching me to be free<\/span><\/p>\n

Teaching me to be free.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi bu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trai k\u1ebft th\u00fac, vua Bimbis\u0101ra r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng tr\u00ean tay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng tu vi\u1ec7n Veluvana cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y nghi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (Vin.i.35ff).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tu vi\u1ec7n Veluvana do vua Bimbis\u0101ra x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd d\u00e2ng c\u00fang \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n v\u1edbi n\u0103m \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a vua nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

1\/\u00a0 Bimbis\u0101ra tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Vua \u1edf x\u1ee9 R\u0101jagaha<\/span><\/p>\n

2\/\u00a0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m R\u0101jagaha, n\u01a1i tr\u1ecb v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 vua \u0111ang tr\u1ecb v\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

3\/\u00a0 Vua ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/span><\/p>\n

4\/ \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p cho vua v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh<\/span><\/p>\n

5\/ Vua v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tri\u1ec1n \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3u Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u Sot\u0101panna (Vin.i.36) sau khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vua v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ho\u00e0ng cung \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 l\u01b0u, t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf \u0111i cho t\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, kho\u1ea3ng 37 n\u0103m, vua Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a vua \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0\u00a0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Nh\u00e0 vua t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh 6 ng\u00e0y trai gi\u1edbi trong h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng (PvA.209).<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a th\u00ea, vua Bimbis\u0101ra c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Kosaladev\u012b, em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a vua Pasenadi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Kosala, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 Aj\u0101tasattu (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 J.iii.121).<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u00c1i phi Khem\u0101<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Th\u1ee9 phi Padumavat\u012b, k\u1ef9 n\u1eef h\u1ea1ng sang, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 Abhaya<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Th\u1ee9 phi k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Ambap\u0101l\u012b c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 Vimala Konda\u00f1\u00f1a<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Th\u1ee9 phi S\u012blava<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Th\u1ee9 phi Jayasena<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 2, 3, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 4 sau n\u00e0y \u0111i tu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo ni, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Theo c\u00e1c s\u1edb gi\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 qua \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Bimbis\u0101ra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: DA.i.135 ff; xem th\u00eam Vin.ii.190f).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi, Aj\u0101tasattu s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng, v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1 thai. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng con, n\u00ean vua Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 khi Aj\u0101tasattu sinh ra, ph\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, Aj\u0101tasattu th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean giao du v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c Devadatta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Aj\u0101tasattu x\u00f3a ng\u00f4i vua Bimbis\u0101ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ebft vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Devadatta ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Bimbis\u0101ra v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho Devadatta tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u00a0l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00c2m m\u01b0u \u0111en t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Aj\u0101tasattu v\u00e0 Devadatta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vua Bimbis\u0101ra khuy\u00ean vua n\u00ean gi\u1ebft Aj\u0101tasattu v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m Aj\u0101tasattu kh\u00f4ng giao du v\u1edbi Devadatta. V\u00ec Aj\u0101tasattu l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a vua Bimbis\u0101ra, n\u00ean vua kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 n\u00e0o gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o con m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi Devadatta.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n c\u01b0\u1edbp ng\u00f4i vua, Aj\u0101tasattu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi Devadatta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c Aj\u0101tasattu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i vua Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u1ec3 vua kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec tham quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb ng\u00f4i vua v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi \u00e1c c\u1ee7a Devadatta, \u0111\u1ee3i khi vua cha ng\u1ee7, Aj\u0101tasattu ra l\u1ec7nh n\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7n b\u1eaft giam v\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3i vua cha v\u00e0o trong ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ai v\u00e0o th\u0103m vua, ngo\u00e0i m\u1eabu h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Aj\u0101tasattu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u0103m vua, b\u00e0 Vaidehi, ch\u00e1nh h\u1eadu v\u1ee3 vua Bimbisara, mang theo b\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Aj\u0101tasattu kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e0 \u0111em th\u1ee9c \u0103n khi b\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u0103m vua.<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o th\u0103m vua, b\u00e0 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u00f4i m\u1eadt ong v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 cho vua d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap vua duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m; nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 vua v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd ni\u1ec7m \u01a1n Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi nghe bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Aj\u0101tasattu sai th\u1ee3 c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c \u0111i v\u00e0o trong ng\u1ee5c c\u1ea1o hai g\u00f3t ch\u00e2n h\u1edf c\u1ee7a vua v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0o v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng than. Khi th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd v\u00e0o, vua Bimbis\u0101ra ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Aj\u0101tasattu, con trai c\u1ee7a vua b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00f3c c\u1ee7a vua.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 vua Bimbis\u0101ra ngh\u0129. C\u00e1c th\u1ee3 c\u1ea1o l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Aj\u0101tasattu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1eafp b\u0103ng h\u00e0, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, vua Bimbisara qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfu th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u00e2n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i,<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t v\u00e0o n\u01a1i th\u00e2n \u1ea5y,<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng th\u00eanh thang,<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1eebng sinh,<\/span><\/p>\n

    v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1eebng di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u00ecn kia! Bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng tr\u1eddi cao,<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n tinh t\u00fa lao xao.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i<\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n linh t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c,<\/span><\/p>\n

    t\u1eeb mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 do.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1eed sinh l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ra v\u00e0o,<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1eed sinh l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00fat b\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i,<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y th\u1edf nh\u1eb9 c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i,<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i,<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u00e3y ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i.\u201d [1]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    Sau khi qu\u00e1n chi\u1ebfu xong, Vua b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00e2n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i sanh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi C\u0101tummah\u0101r\u0101jika l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb deva ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    Khi \u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a Aj\u0101tasattu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra ngay khi vua Bimbis\u0101ra b\u0103ng h\u00e0. Ni\u1ec1m vui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m khi \u0111\u1ee9a con trai ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Vaidehi k\u1ec3 cho \u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0, nghe nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng, v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5c t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Vua Bimbisara\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111au bu\u1ed3n nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c c\u1ee7a con trai c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.\u00a0 V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n n\u0103ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Aj\u0101tasattu, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ec Tam B\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a vua cha \u00f4ng Bimbis\u0101ra, Aj\u0101tasattu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong k\u1ef3 ki\u1ebft t\u1eadp Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Magadha.<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u00fac c\u00f2n sanh ti\u1ec1n, vua Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u00e3 cung th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t, m\u1ed3ng t\u00e1m, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng. L\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u vua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. (Vin.i.101f.)<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vua Bimbis\u0101ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Khi nghe tin \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ves\u0101li, vua \u0111\u00e3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu b\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb R\u0101jagaha \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng t\u1edbi R\u0101jagaha, v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f4ng hoa kh\u00e1c nhau hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Hai chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc l\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. \u0110\u00edch th\u00e2n nh\u00e0 vua th\u00e1p t\u00f9ng, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, d\u00e2ng t\u1eb7ng b\u00f4ng hoa, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 T\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vua Bimbis\u0101ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa vua Bimbis\u0101ra v\u00e0 vua Pasenadi r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i vua \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vua \u1edf l\u00e2n bang, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vua \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c (Dvy.545) b\u1edfi l\u1ebd h\u1ecd kh\u00e9o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u00e0ng gia h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Thay L\u1eddi K\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Vua Bimbis\u0101ra v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m t\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c trong khi b\u00ean kia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 t\u00e2m linh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac tho\u00e1t ly tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd khi vua Bimbis\u0101ra v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1eb7p nhau v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o nhau, nh\u00e0 vua n\u00f3i \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t trong ho\u00e0ng cung trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u01a1n nh\u00e0 vua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. (M.i.95)<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vua t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vua b\u1eadn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c th\u1ebf s\u1ef1, xen l\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p ganh t\u1ef5, \u0111\u1ed1 k\u1ef5, nghi k\u1ef5, h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 thua \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0<\/span>trong khi \u0111\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m Ph\u1eadt x\u1ea3 ly m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thong dong ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y. Khi nghe vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, nh\u00e0 vua ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c Websites<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.palikanon.com\/english\/pali_names\/b\/bimbisara.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%E1%BA%A7n-b%C3%A0-sa-la<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.buddhanet.net\/e-learning\/buddhism\/lifebuddha\/2_3lbud.htm<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [1]<\/a> \u00a0Xem Kinh V\u00f4 Ng\u00e3 T\u01b0\u1edbng (Anattalakkhana Sutta<\/em>)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/phathoc.net\/thu-vien\/kinh\/nam-<\/a>\u00a0 truyen\/7EC203_kinh_vo_nga_tuong\/p1.aspx<\/span><\/p>\n

    http:\/\/www.thuvien-thichnhathanh.org\/index.php\/nghe-audio\/131-thin-ca\/1036-hnh-phuc-bay-gi?start=7<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n