{"id":6712,"date":"2020-10-11T10:37:44","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T03:37:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6712"},"modified":"2020-10-11T10:38:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-11T03:38:24","slug":"thay-cua-chung-toi-thay-lang-mai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/thay-cua-chung-toi-thay-lang-mai\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u1ea6Y C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG T\u00d4I \u2013 TH\u1ea6Y L\u00c0NG MAI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e2n L\u0129nh Nghi\u00eam<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 S\u01b0 \u00d4ng L\u00e0ng Mai – Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u1ea6Y C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG T\u00d4I \u2013 TH\u1ea6Y L\u00c0NG MAI<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i – Th\u1ea7y L\u00e0ng Mai \u2013 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ea7y sinh ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1926 t\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gia c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea7y x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 100 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m linh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Watkins Books (Anh Qu\u1ed1c) thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2011. N\u0103m 2019, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh N\u1ed9i T\u00e2m (Inner Peace) do qu\u1ef9 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Schengen v\u00e0 Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trao t\u1eb7ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng cao qu\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho Th\u1ea7y – b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Th\u1ea7y xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 H\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thanh Qu\u00fd Ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadt, tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00ecnh T\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Ph\u00f9ng Xu\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u : Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. N\u0103m 17 tu\u1ed5i Th\u1ea7y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi sa di, n\u0103m 23 tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo t\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u1ee8ng Quang. Th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 42 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00e1n. N\u0103m 1966, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 t\u1ed5 Thanh Qu\u00fd trao cho b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00f9ng Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafc ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span>
\nH\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m di\u1ec7c v\u00f4 tranh<\/strong><\/span>
\nT\u00e2m \u0111\u0103ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/span>
\nDi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y kh\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 28 ch\u1eef, T\u1ed5 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean tri to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 trong Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n Di\u1ec7u T\u00e2m h\u1eb3n S\u01b0 C\u1ed1 \u0111ang m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1c t\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c t\u1eeb bi, s\u00e1ng soi qua nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gian kh\u00f3 \u1ea5y. Nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 ch\u00fa Ph\u00f9ng Xu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng phu nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u00e8n l\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean l\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0n c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f9a T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u1ea5p \u1ee7 trong n\u1ebfp \u00e1o n\u00e2u s\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 C\u1ed1, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u00e2u d\u00e0y trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y. L\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y sau n\u00e0y. Th\u1ea7y g\u1ecdi thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1eddn x\u01b0a xanh t\u1ed1t\u201d, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb: T\u00ecnh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c ch\u1ee9a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1o s\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim mang thao th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ecm n\u1ebbo s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c trao truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhen nh\u00f3m. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u01b0 tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y – s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 24 tu\u1ed5i (1950) Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u1ea4n Quang. N\u0103m 28 tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9ng ra c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tu h\u1ecdc, l\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Li\u00ean L\u1ea1c V\u0103n H\u00f3a Thanh Ni\u00ean H\u1ecdc T\u0103ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp san Sen H\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea7u M\u00f9a. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc t\u0103ng, h\u1ecdc ni c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u0103ng th\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea9y m\u1ea7m trong l\u00f2ng Th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau n\u00e0y Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean t\u0103ng th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 L\u00e0ng Mai v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau chan h\u00f2a trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ea7y tr\u00f2, t\u00ecnh anh ch\u1ecb em.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1956, khi v\u1eeba tr\u00f2n 30 tu\u1ed5i Th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1edd b\u00e1o ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m lay m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi hai b\u00ean l\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1961, Th\u1ea7y r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, tuy \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: Columbia v\u00e0 Princeton. Trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng phu tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf, thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u an l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u. Sau n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y trong ph\u00e1p tu m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y \u0111em ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1964, khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 v\u1eeba tu v\u1eeba ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1. Th\u00e1ng 2.1964, Th\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ch\u1ec9 14 th\u00e1ng sau, Cao \u0110\u1eb3ng Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. R\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 2.1964, Th\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u00f2ng tu Ti\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111ang leo thang t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00fac m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadn th\u00f9, b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd \u0111ang bao ph\u1ee7 kh\u1eafp qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. V\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, d\u00f2ng tu bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean mang ch\u00ed nguy\u1ec7n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0110i V\u00e0o Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eddi. D\u00f2ng tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a 14 gi\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb 10 gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t), c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m \u1ea5y, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 in nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o. Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u201d do Th\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n L\u00e1 B\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 in nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026 Th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 m\u00f4ng lung v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1965, Th\u1ea7y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh Ni\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n khoa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh. N\u0103m 1966 Th\u1ea7y khai s\u01a1n ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u00f4m l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a L\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n (nay thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa, tpHCM). Ch\u00f9a L\u00e1, Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00ean th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (g\u1ecdi ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i). Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u1eafp s\u00e1ch t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0a tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ee5t \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed1n ch\u00fang: xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 nam, xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 n\u1eef, c\u01b0 s\u0129 nam v\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u1eef, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 thanh ni\u00ean. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i minh. N\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, c\u00f2n ngo\u1ea1i minh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t hoang t\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i sau nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1n bom, c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ed7ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n tay \u00e2n c\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n \u0111i xoa d\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 chung tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u201cl\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n\u201d. \u201cL\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf theo nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i t\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n xua tan th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd, m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd chia nhau lui t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1963, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Thanh Ni\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n khoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ee5t Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e0ng l\u00fac c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thanh Ni\u00ean Ph\u1ee5ng S\u1ef1 X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ecd n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m s\u00e1t Th\u1ea7y, may sao \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong ph\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1966, Th\u1ea7y r\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t gian nan, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00dac do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Fellowship of Reconciliation t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecfi h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00f3 khi h\u00f4m nay Th\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, h\u00f4m sau di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. Ban ng\u00e0y \u0111i m\u00e1y bay bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o ngay t\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay. Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng th\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho \u201cm\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng\u201d trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn. N\u0103m 1971, trong khi \u0111i Canada tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Canada v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y \u1edf l\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00e1i \u0110o\u00e0n H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam Th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh \u1edf Paris. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1i \u0110o\u00e0n H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb tan t\u00e0nh b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00edn ng\u00e0n em b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973, song song v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1, gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 neo \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng 8.892 em b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau: H\u00e0 Lan, Anh, M\u1ef9, \u00dac, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129,..v.v.. m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau trong t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n thi\u1ec7n nguy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c em b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 nhi vi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm v\u00e0 g\u1eedi nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 m\u1ea5t cha m\u1ea5t m\u1eb9 \u1ea5y t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u00e9 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4, d\u00ec\u2026 M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh nu\u00f4i b\u00e9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u00e9 \u0103n h\u1ecdc. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c san s\u1ebb c\u1ea3 cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn nu\u00f4i b\u00e9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 ba th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i gh\u00e9 th\u0103m xem ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u00e1u b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm cho b\u00e9 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u, h\u1ecd t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y sinh, ng\u00e0y m\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i g\u1eedi qua Ph\u00e1p. Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Ph\u00e1i \u0110o\u00e0n H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00e1u. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 4\/1975 Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 cho 1400 em b\u00e9 m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho g\u1ea7n ch\u00edn ng\u00e0n (8.892) em b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00e1i \u1ea5m gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1971, Th\u1ea7y mua Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e2n Am, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u1edf r\u1eebng Othes, c\u00e1ch Paris kho\u1ea3ng 100km, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y phong c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng n\u00ean th\u01a1, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0129nh tu v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch kinh, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y ru\u1ed9t m\u1ec1m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e2n Am, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm t\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y t\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u1ea7y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p xa. Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y \u0111i Bangladesh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu h\u1ecdc, sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Singapore d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o V\u00e0 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Th\u1ea7y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cho c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho Th\u1ea7y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11.1976. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u201cchui\u201d v\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh l\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n. Khi thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n gh\u00e9 b\u1ebfn th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e0o, h\u1ecd ra l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n ra bi\u1ec3n cho ch\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu n\u00f3i thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng th\u00ec c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm l\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111inh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3n ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, H\u00e0 Lan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sang gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba thu\u00ea, v\u1eeba mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfc t\u1ea7u \u0111i c\u1ee9u v\u1edbt c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Roland, chi\u1ebfc th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 Leapdal, chi\u1ebfc th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 Saigon 200 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Koojara. Hai chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n Roland v\u00e0 Leapdal c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111i v\u1edbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc Koojara, chi\u1ebfc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1edbi 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n chi\u1ebfc Saigon 200 th\u00ec \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i lui \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng. Chi\u1ebfc Leapdal \u0111\u00e3 v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc Roland v\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 281 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc Roland c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam tr\u1edf d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 sinh ra m\u1ed9t b\u00e9 g\u00e1i ngay tr\u00ean t\u00e0u gi\u1eefa mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u0129 s\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 282 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e9 g\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Roland Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n \u1ea5y \u0111i sang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00dac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singapore ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi Singapore trong v\u00f2ng 48 gi\u1edd, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p Jacques Gasseau, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 xin gia h\u1ea1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i Singapore 10 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh. Trong 10 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1c n\u01a1i nh\u1edd h\u1ecd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, v\u00ec v\u1eady sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cm\u00e1u ch\u1ea3y ru\u1ed9t m\u1ec1m\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng nhau d\u1eady s\u1edbm, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Th\u1ea7y cho bi\u1ebft, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m linh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc L\u00e0ng Mai<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm t\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e2n Am v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 n\u1eefa. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y 29.11.1978 Th\u1ea7y mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00ea, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00ea l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 28.9.1982 X\u00f3m H\u1ea1 – trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Loub\u00e8s \u2013 Bernec, mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u00e0ng H\u1ed3ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh L\u00e0ng Mai. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m 1983 X\u00f3m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi. X\u00f3m H\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mai Hoa Th\u00f4n, Cam L\u1ed9 T\u1ef1 (ch\u00f9a Cam L\u1ed9), c\u00f2n X\u00f3m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n T\u1ef1 (ch\u00f9a Ph\u00e1p V\u00e2n). Ng\u00e0y 15.7.1983 kh\u00f3a tu m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i L\u00e0ng Mai. C\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c d\u1ed3n h\u1ebft t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu h\u1ecdc. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu t\u1ea1i L\u00e0ng Mai, Th\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i. Ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n L\u00e0ng Mai t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lan truy\u1ec1n \u0111i kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin quy y Tam B\u1ea3o, nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh N\u0103m Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed1n Gi\u1edbi Ti\u1ebfp Hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1988 Th\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee9 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u1ea7n th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc. N\u0103m 1996 c\u00f3 th\u00eam X\u00f3m M\u1edbi, t\u00ean X\u00f3m M\u1edbi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u00dd Th\u00f4n \u2013 T\u1eeb Nghi\u00eam T\u1ef1 (ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb Nghi\u00eam \u2013 X\u00f3m M\u1edbi). Nhu c\u1ea7u tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb t\u1edbi xin xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2003 ch\u00f9a S\u01a1n H\u1ea1 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn r\u1ea5t h\u1ed3 h\u1edfi. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 50 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: \u201cPh\u00e9p l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201cGi\u1eadn\u201d v.v\u2026 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhu y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra. N\u0103m 1997, tu vi\u1ec7n R\u1eebng Phong v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n Thanh S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u0103m 2000 tu vi\u1ec7n L\u1ed9c Uy\u1ec3n ra \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2005 tu vi\u1ec7n M\u1ed9c Lan ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2007 c\u00f3 th\u00eam tu vi\u1ec7n B\u00edch Nham. Nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2005, sau 40 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1eddi v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2004, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda \u0110\u1ee9c Nghi kh\u1ea9n kho\u1ea3n m\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o L\u1ed9c, L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng tu h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o th\u1ecd L\u00e0ng Mai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ed1n n\u0103m, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb xin \u0111i xu\u1ea5t gia t\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 400 v\u1ecb. N\u0103m 2007, Th\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu h\u1ecdc cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1edf ba l\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ea1i Trai \u0110\u00e0i Ch\u1ea9n T\u1ebf t\u1ea1i ba mi\u1ec1n: B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam. N\u0103m 2008 Th\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 Vesak theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a L\u00e0ng Mai, do L\u00e0ng Mai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1edf t\u1ea1m theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Khi nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 L\u00e0ng Mai \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho tr\u1ee5 x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m tu h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 2009, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf L\u00e0ng Mai l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00f3n 200 tu s\u0129 t\u1eeb tu vi\u1ec7n B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 sang tu h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2008, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Waldbrol, Gremany (\u0110\u1ee9c). N\u0103m 2011 Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ra \u0111\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc \u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Ch\u00f9a Li\u00ean Tr\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Lantau \u2013 HongKong. T\u1ea1i \u00dac c\u00f3 tu vi\u1ec7n Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a nh\u1ecf do t\u0103ng th\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 L\u00e0ng Mai tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tu h\u1ecdc kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y L\u00e0ng Mai \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n v\u1ecb, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang tu h\u1ecdc r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a L\u00e0ng Mai tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau. Do \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00e0nh t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t s\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c ra th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y lu\u00f4n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 hay nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn, nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng. B\u1eb1ng th\u00e2n gi\u00e1o, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n trao cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eanh m\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea1nh<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i v\u00ec an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo k\u1ecbp. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y k\u00edn m\u00edt. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 \u1edf L\u00e0ng Mai kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00f3a tu, Th\u1ea7y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o, d\u1ecbch kinh, vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 kinh qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y ng\u1ea7n n\u00e0y tu\u1ed5i r\u1ed3i, tuy l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc th\u00eam, Th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp ra ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc r\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi cho th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a ch\u00fang sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e0 90 tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5y, ngay c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 theo k\u1ecbp. cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2014, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec7nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi nay Th\u1ea7y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, t\u0129nh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Th\u1ea7y \u0111ang \u1edf t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u00f9a T\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa tr\u00e1i c\u00f4ng phu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nghe nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u201cN\u1ebbo v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u00fd\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0a m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng\u201d, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cT\u00ecm nhau\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y h\u1ecd m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea7y l\u1edbn lao v\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gian tru\u00e2n, oan khi\u00ean, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ngang qua ni\u1ec1m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng do d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 trong khi s\u1ef1 tu h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ecb tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 mang tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh trong th\u00e2n. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi n\u00ean Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u1ecdc th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au trong l\u00f2ng, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m an l\u1ea1c ngay gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb trong gian kh\u1ed5. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 bao h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec m\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh T\u1ef1u Gi\u1ea3. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y r\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n nu\u00f4i hoa, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u00f3a sen v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cha, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng cao xa m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i, r\u1ea5t t\u1eeb bi, r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3u ta, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ta v\u00e0 ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ea5m \u00e1p, b\u00ecnh y\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng h\u00e0o quang th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u00e0 mang trong m\u00ecnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con B\u1ee5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec7 t\u1eed: Th\u00edch N\u1eef Ch\u00e2n L\u0129nh Nghi\u00eam k\u00ednh ghi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u00e2n L\u0129nh Nghi\u00eam T\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 S\u01b0 \u00d4ng L\u00e0ng Mai – Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh TH\u1ea6Y C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG T\u00d4I \u2013 TH\u1ea6Y L\u00c0NG MAI Th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i – Th\u1ea7y L\u00e0ng Mai \u2013 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh. Th\u1ea7y sinh ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1926 t\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,152,314,159,187,150,260,249,185,170],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6712"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6712"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6726,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6712\/revisions\/6726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}