{"id":6756,"date":"2020-10-12T00:47:00","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T17:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6756"},"modified":"2020-10-12T00:52:37","modified_gmt":"2020-10-11T17:52:37","slug":"nha-tho-woeser-tu-bac-kinh-viet-ve-tay-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/nha-tho-woeser-tu-bac-kinh-viet-ve-tay-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Woeser: t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Woeser: t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 Tsering Woeser. Ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft blog n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean Woeser li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 Tsering Woeser. Ch\u1eef Woeser trong ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Duy S\u1eafc. T\u00ean ch\u1ecb trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Hoa l\u00e0 Ch\u00e9ng W\u00e9ns\u00e0 (phi\u00ean \u00e2m: Tr\u00ecnh V\u0103n T\u00e1t). Woeser sinh n\u0103m 1966 t\u1ea1i Lhasa. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u0103m nay ch\u1ecb 54 tu\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Woeser l\u00e0 H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u00be l\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Woeser l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Hoa Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p trong Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n TQ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Woeser c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kham \u1edf t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean. N\u0103m 1988, ch\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p khoa v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Hoa t\u1ea1i \u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u00e2y nam Southwest University for Nationalities t\u1ea1i Chengdu (Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4), l\u00e0m ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Ganzi Daily. Th\u00e1ng 3\/1990, ch\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Tibetan Literature c\u00f3 t\u00f2a so\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Lhasa v\u00e0 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa. Woeser tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n Trung Hoa (\u201cChinese Writers\u2019 Group\u201d) \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 v\u0103n s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa. T\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2003 v\u00ec b\u1ecb truy b\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Woeser l\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng T\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Tibet Above), do Thanh H\u1ea3i Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n X\u00e3 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1999. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n xu\u00f4i, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u00f9y b\u00fat c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng B\u00fat K\u00fd (Notes on Tibet), do Hoa Th\u00e0nh Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n X\u00e3 \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh th\u00e1ng 1\/2003. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u vong Tibet Information Network cho bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc TQ ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ecbch thu t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/2003. V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 Danh Vi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00edch Thi, do nxb \u0110\u1ea1i Kh\u1ed1i V\u0103n Hoa in n\u0103m 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cQu\u00e1 Kh\u1ee9\u201d (The Past) c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u0103m 2002, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a Woeser chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc qua v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m khi nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft V\u00e2n Nam. Ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 t\u00ean Kawagarbo l\u00e0 r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam, n\u1eb1m ngay bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa V\u00e2n Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng xem l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u01a1i r\u1eb7ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai l\u00e0 20 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mai L\u00fd Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n (Meili Xue Shan, ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Meili Snow Mountain) trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 6 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao h\u01a1n 6,000 m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ebft ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng Mekong (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tin r\u1eb1ng trong n\u00fai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i quanh n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 240 km. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

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QU\u00c1 KH\u1ee8<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 Woeser<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, tan ch\u1ea3y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.
\nC\u00e1c n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fai c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9
\nXa n\u01a1i ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 linh th\u00e1nh:
\nNhi\u1ec1u hoa sen, t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh n\u1edf ra
\nOh, nhi\u1ec1u hoa sen, t\u00e1m c\u00e1nh n\u1edf ra.
\n.
\nHoa sen n\u00e0y, h\u00e9o t\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 hoa sen c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i
\nHoa sen c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 hoa sen c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9
\n\u00d4m l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng
\nNhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u0169 s\u1eafc lung lay
\nOh, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, ng\u0169 s\u1eafc lung lay.
\n.
\nQu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u2026 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf
\nM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 che ch\u1edf qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t ma canh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c
\nNh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i khuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u1ec1u
\nNh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i
\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3n ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.
\n.
\nTh\u00e1ng 9\/2002.
\nV\u00e2n Nam, nh\u00ecn ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Mt. Khawa Karpo.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Woeser sinh t\u1ea1i Lhasa. Cha c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n TQ. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CSTQ. Woeser n\u00f3i, “Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia, t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i CSTQ v\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.” N\u0103m ch\u1ecb 4 tu\u1ed5i, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean (Sichuan) trong v\u00f9ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.\u00a0 Woeser v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng TQ. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng T\u1ea1ng Ng\u1eef c\u1ea3. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Woeser c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc hay vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Sau khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Lhasa. Ch\u1ecb k\u1ec3, “Ki\u1ec3u suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ed n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1 th\u00f4i.”<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1999, Woeser xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u tay c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, nh\u00ecn ng\u1eafm l\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ebf nh\u1ecb c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u1ea9n d\u1ee5. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00fat k\u00fd, th\u00ec n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. Woeser nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb\u00a0 sa th\u1ea3i kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp, m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n h\u01b0u b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ecb k\u1ec3, “B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean r\u1ed3i. Cha t\u00f4i c\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng CS khi \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng khi t\u00f4i vi\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i ra. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 t\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u00e0 n\u0103m sau k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Wang Lixiong, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ecb. Ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng in \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf TQ, ch\u1ecb s\u1ebd in \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng hay \u0110\u00e0i Loan. N\u1ebfu TQ kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghe ch\u1ecb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd nghe. V\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ecb r\u1eddi Lhasa, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o 1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c – chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng V\u0103n H\u00f3a \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi 70 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, sau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 2 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ch\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac qua c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee5p – h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb ra Anh ng\u1eef. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch sang Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Woeser c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh bi th\u1ea3m: sinh trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 CS T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c; khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p C\u1eed Nh\u00e2n V\u0103n H\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c xong, ch\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc hay bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0 khi ch\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u00a0 \u0111\u00f2i nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb quen bi\u1ebft \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nhan \u0111\u1ec1 “A Lone Tibetan Voice, Intent on Speaking Out: Writer Seeks to Chronicle Events in Areas Hit by Crackdown” (M\u1ed9t Ti\u1ebfng N\u00f3i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0110\u01a1n L\u1ebb, \u0110\u1ec3 L\u00ean Ti\u1ebfng: Nh\u00e0 V\u0103n T\u00ecm C\u00e1ch Ghi L\u1ea1i C\u00e1c S\u1ef1 Ki\u1ec7n \u1ede Nh\u1eefng V\u00f9ng B\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0n \u00c1p) c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Jill Drew vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Liu Liu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Washington Post h\u00f4m Th\u1ee9 Ba 6-5-2008, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Woeser.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft, m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u y h\u1ec7t: nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1eef Woeser, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 41 tu\u1ed5i, th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n vi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch xuy\u00ean th\u1ee7ng b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n im l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee5p xu\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Woeser th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00fat danh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecb c\u00f3 c\u01a1 nguy b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng\u00a0 n\u00f3i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb trong Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 TQ \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 phong t\u1ecfa m\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft, cho d\u00f9 ch\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh, Woeser v\u1eabn c\u00f3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o trang blog c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y 14-3-2008 t\u1ea1i Lhasa. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 CSTQ n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ly khai. Nh\u01b0ng Woeser \u0111\u01b0a ra chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c – r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n \u00e2m \u1ec9 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch CSTQ \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec. C\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc TQ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c trang blog c\u1ee7a Woeser, trong khi an ninh TQ ra l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb. C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, Woeser, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, “T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ta, ‘Ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft n\u1eefa.’ T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n nay.”<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c CSTQ \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. S\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Woeser b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 3 trang blogs kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. “Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u g\u00ec h\u1ebft. C\u00e1c trang blogs v\u00e0 websites c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eadn l\u1ea1i.” Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Woeser n\u00f3i th\u1ebf tr\u00ean cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng\u00a0 v\u1ea5n trong n\u0103m 2008 qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng l\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 20 \u1edf m\u1ed9t chung c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea3n th\u00fac t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng an ninh v\u1eabn quan\u00a0 s\u00e1t ch\u1ecb t\u1eeb khu chung c\u01b0, v\u00e0 khi \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 Lhasa; ba m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o, v\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean CS. Nh\u01b0ng ngay khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Woeser k\u1ec3, ch\u1ecb b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Sau khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, Woeser \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u1ea5u nghi\u1ebfn. Khi\u00a0 CSTQ can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ee9c Ban Thi\u1ec1n L\u1ea1t Ma th\u1ee9 11, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 theo \u00fd \u0110\u1ea3ng CSTQ l\u00ean l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec trong Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, Woeser c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb. Woeser gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, “Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. Khi b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i [c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn].”<\/span><\/p>\n

Woeser nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n xin th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m du l\u1ecbch ra ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1edbi gi\u1edd, v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i. C\u0103n chung c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p, trang tr\u00ed ki\u1ec3u T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi \u0111i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 14-3-2008, ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft. Khi ch\u1ecb c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Theo ch\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gay g\u1eaft n\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 150 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Lhasa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 22 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c H\u00e1n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i. Ch\u1ecb n\u00f3i, “\u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y s\u1ee3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi t\u00f4i nghe tin c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft ra.”<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cM\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c\u201d nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng quan tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean trang web Radio Free Asia v\u00e0 tr\u00ean blog c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2018, do Palden Gyal d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cEye of the Empire\u201d \u2013 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh theo d\u00f5i t\u1ea1i Lhasa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee5y trang b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i trong h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xoay c\u1ea7u kinh. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y g\u1eafn tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2n C\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ghi l\u1ea1i, so s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eaeT C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 Woeser<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i m\u1eaft n\u00e0o k\u00eca?
\nV\u00e2ng, n\u00f3 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 t\u1eadn:
\nM\u1ed9t m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea, ghen t\u1ef5 v\u00e0 ki\u00eau c\u0103ng \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng tia m\u00e1u.
\nTrong S\u00e1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i, m\u1eaft n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i
\nV\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh.
\nNg\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, h\u1eafn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ai m\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u00e1i m\u00e9t kia.
\nM\u00edm tr\u00ean m\u00f4i n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c
\nNh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o
\nKhi h\u1eafn mau ch\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa
\nM\u1edf h\u00e0m r\u0103ng l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft
\nTh\u00f2 m\u00f3ng vu\u1ed1t h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u00f3ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a chim \u01b0ng
\nT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft h\u1eafn n\u1eefa
\nC\u1eb7p m\u1eaft h\u1eafn l\u00f3e ra 5 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nV\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c.
\n.
\nNg\u00e0y 19\/1\/2018, B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Woeser c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNyima Tsering\u2019s Tears\u201d (N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Nyima Tsering), ghi l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng Nyima Tsering l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u vong t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c xa c\u00e1ch mu\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n th\u1eadt hay h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01af\u1edaC M\u1eaeT C\u1ee6A NYIMA TSERING<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Truy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Tsering Woeser<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Theo b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Jampa, Bhuchung D. Sonam, Tenzin Tsundue, Jane Perkins)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1999. Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Tsuglakhang \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, Nyima Tsering \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i c\u1ed5ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9 v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh hay ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa cho du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb xa t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ea1t ma kh\u00e1c, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i TV g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ea1t ma h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tour du l\u1ecbch.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch, th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean trong \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u00a0Lhasa. Do v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tin tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Xizang TV v\u00e0 Lhasa TV, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb trong b\u1ed9 y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t l\u1ea7m l\u00ec trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u01b0 s\u0129. Th\u1ea7y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tr\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ea3o th\u1ea7y n\u1ed9p 2 t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh l\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0m h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Nyima Tsering r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd bay l\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ban ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Na Uy. Na Uy? Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1989? Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t an. Khi th\u1ea7y t\u1edbi n\u1ed9p h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cTho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111i th\u1ea7y \u01a1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y s\u1ebd \u0111i chung \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p cao. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf Lhasa, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Lhasa ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean phi c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec5n th\u1ea7y \u0111i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp th\u1ea7y \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u chuy\u1ebfn bay. Th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb ra ai th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p hay l\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i. Hai ng\u00e0y sau, th\u1ea7y l\u00ean phi c\u01a1 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 10 hay 20 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u bay t\u1edbi Na Uy. Th\u1ea7y ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1edb bao nhi\u00eau tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn bay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn bay ra h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Nyima Tsering. Tuy nhi\u00ean, so v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec n\u1eefa m\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u? Sau c\u00f9ng, th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u1ea1t ma duy nh\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed9 \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i chung v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. H\u1ecd l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf Lhasa, h\u1ecd tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch. T\u1edbi ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1edb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u1ee6y ban D\u00e2n T\u1ed9c v\u00e0 T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u00fang t\u00fang khi th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gh\u00ecm l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd h\u1ecfi: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an?\u201d Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi th\u1ea7y tu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng ai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering bi\u1ebft \u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o nghe nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1, n\u1ed9i dung, h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, hay s\u1ef1 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1eeb s\u00e2u trong tim th\u1ea7y, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ban s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c tr\u01b0a t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111ang l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7y hay h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng khi ng\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Na Uy thanh l\u1ecbch khi xe th\u1ea7y ch\u1ea1y ngang qua, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i k\u1ebf b\u00ean th\u1ea7y. D\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, th\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u t\u1edbi th\u0103m ch\u00f9a Tsuglakhang. Do v\u1eady, khi chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, oh, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t. Y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00fa h\u1eadu ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00fa n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y. Th\u1ea7y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e0u ch\u1ec7t\u201d\u2026 \u201cS\u01b0 l\u1ea1t ma T\u00e0u ch\u1ec7t\u201d\u2026 \u201cNh\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u1ea1t ma C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9, nhi\u1ec1u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering; nhi\u1ec1u mi\u1ec7ng \u0111ang h\u00f4 to trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u vong; trong khi th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ri\u00eang th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chia c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n tri\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd t\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0\u201d b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ra xe, b\u1ecf l\u01a1 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung quanh, v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e0m sao th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Sau c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfc xe v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. B\u1ed9 \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ph\u1ef1t ch\u00e1y s\u00e1ng, b\u1ed9 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt d\u1ea7u hay b\u01a1 s\u00f4i b\u1ecfng, l\u00e0m cho ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00eam. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt b\u01a1 s\u00f4i b\u1ecfng \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103ng ra tung t\u00f3e v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea7y c\u00fai g\u1eb1m, l\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y nghi\u00eang xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eb7p ch\u00e2n th\u1ea7y b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fang t\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering nghe ch\u00f3i h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec, t\u00f4i \u0111ang m\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\u2026\u201d N\u00e2ng b\u1ed9 \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa b\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00f4ng b\u1ed9 \u00e1o s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, th\u1ea7y l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u1eadp \u0111i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i, \u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u1eefa. Trong b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecf tr\u00ean ch\u1ea3o n\u00f3ng.\u201d C\u00e1c ch\u1ea3o n\u00f3ng th\u00ec \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i m\u00e1t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o l\u00fac th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea7y gian nan \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, c\u00e1c v\u1ebft \u1ea5n s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n \u1ee7i in nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u. B\u00e0n \u1ee7i in nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn t\u1edbi n\u1ed5i th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f3c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, hay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quen nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eafc g\u00ec t\u1edbi v\u1edf bi k\u1ecbch. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Trong khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0103n, ch\u1ec9 duy th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nu\u1ed1t n\u1ed5i, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 d\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ea7y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea7y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng l\u01b0u vong c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 v\u00e0i feet, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch nhau t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai xa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering. Nh\u01b0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u1ea7y l\u1eafng nghe h\u1ecd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 qu\u00ean \u0111i. Tim th\u1ea7y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i li\u1ebfc nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u trong xe, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd h\u1ecfi, \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u0111ang th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an\u201d\u201d Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng kia tr\u00f4ng d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo b\u00ean th\u1ea7y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7n ra tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1ea7y t\u1eeb khi th\u1ea7y r\u1eddi Lhasa th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00eam n\u1ed7i lo c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o. Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi cay \u0111\u1eafng: \u201cN\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p h\u1ecd l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u0103m gh\u00e9t m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p cho m\u00ecnh? Oh, kh\u00f4ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 s\u01b0 T\u00e0u ch\u1ec7t,\u201d m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u1ea1t ma C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u201d trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed h\u1ecd r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady khi th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9, v\u1eabn c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an, th\u1ea7y th\u1edf d\u00e0i nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ecfm. Nh\u01b0ng, th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1c l\u00f5ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng kia tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eady k\u00eca?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec \u00eam \u0111\u1ec1m tr\u00f4i qua.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n v\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ea7y t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nghe r\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ai s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nan \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u1ea9n trong tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering? N\u00f3i l\u00e0m sao? N\u00f3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean n\u00f3\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3i? Th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ea7y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y, trong b\u1ed9 \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa \u0111\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n g\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng hay \u0111i xa h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng. L\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, th\u1ea7y h\u1ecfi \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u1ea7y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ngo\u1ea1i ki\u1ec1u kia c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd b\u1ea3o th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t th\u00f4i, v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 so\u1ea1n s\u1eb5n theo \u201cv\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d hay, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, theo \u201cv\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i radio v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i TV. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba — nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 tu s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ea7y trong im l\u1eb7ng. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, h\u1ecfi b\u1eb1ng Anh ng\u1eef: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma kh\u00f4ng?\u201d Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eedng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 s\u1eafp s\u1eb5n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, khi nghe t\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 nghe trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u, khi ai \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 cho th\u1ea7y th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, th\u1ea7y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eedng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh t\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4n ngoan: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.\u201d \u201cLo\u1ea1i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o v\u1eady? C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u1ea1t ma, mu\u1ed1n g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t ma l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb?\u201d Kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi c\u00e2u n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y. Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1edbi, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tra t\u1ea5n s\u1eafp qua r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00fa n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u t\u1edbi th\u0103m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u1edf Na Uy r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a h\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m vui l\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn d\u1eady t\u1eeb tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong khi th\u1ea7y \u0111ang nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 chung quanh, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n. Cho d\u00f9 c\u00f4 m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c \u00e1o T-shirt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n jeans, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c chung quanh, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering nh\u1eadn ra ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t phong th\u00e1i T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering v\u1edbi hai c\u00e1nh tay m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra v\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u b\u1eb7t tin. \u0110\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u00f4i mi\u00ean, ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f4 g\u00e1i n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea7y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y hai b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a c\u00f4. Nh\u01b0ng, r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef v\u1eabn n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t hai b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3c l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng. V\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ch\u1ea3y r\u00e0n r\u1ee5a, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1ea7y b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng: \u201cTh\u1ea7y \u01a1i, th\u1ea7y \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y? Th\u1ea7y \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y? Th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, xin nh\u1edb th\u1ea7y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering l\u00fang t\u00fang, b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t bu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00fat hai b\u00e0n tay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra l\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e2y quanh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c, r\u1ea5t t\u00f2 m\u00f2 khi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 trong b\u1ed9 \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa b\u1ecb n\u00edu tay b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef \u0111ang kh\u00f3c s\u01b0\u1edbt m\u01b0\u1edbt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o can thi\u1ec7p. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec t\u1edbi h\u1ecd, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering trong b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng: \u201c\u0110i th\u00f4i, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering. B\u1ecf m\u1eb7c c\u00f4 ta m\u00e0 \u0111i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n ra \u00fd ngh\u0129a. C\u00f4 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch m\u1eafng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kia b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ch\u1eadn c\u00f4 trong khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4, \u201cT\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft\u2026\u201d Thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i, \u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd n\u1eefa.\u201d V\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn lao, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering bu\u1ed9t mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3i ra \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed th\u1ea7y. \u201cL\u00e0m sao t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang ta \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ra \u0111i h\u1ebft, th\u00ec T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ai?\u201d Khi th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y, th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gh\u00ecm n\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u1eefa. Hai m\u1eaft th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf Lhasa g\u1eedi t\u1edbi — nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa H\u1ecdc X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng T\u1ef1 Tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n — \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a tu nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i Na Uy. Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t th\u1ea7y \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng. Nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1edbi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering v\u1eabn th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u. Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, th\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 k\u00e9o th\u1ea7y ra kh\u1ecfi hai b\u00e0n tay n\u00edu ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang kh\u00f3c. Th\u1ea7y nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ea5y tay \u00e1o lau kh\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed9i theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ea7y \u01a1i,\u201d m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eadn th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1eed t\u1ebf: \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ai h\u1ecfi th\u1ea7y chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef v\u1eeba m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef xin th\u1ea7y th\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u b\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u1ee5ng kinh gi\u00fap th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n trong khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00f9a Jokhang khi th\u1ea7y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Lhasa.\u201d Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3i \u0111au nh\u01b0 dao \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o tim th\u1ea7y. Kh\u00f4ng ai li\u1ebfc v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7y, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i g\u00ec khi th\u1ea7y b\u01b0\u1edbc theo g\u1ea7n h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi l\u00fac r\u1eddi Na Uy. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i li\u1ec1n. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd l\u00e2u t\u1ea1i phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00a0— h\u01a1n hai gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u01b0\u1edbc xa th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering trong b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi th\u1ea3 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1edbi phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 d\u00e0i trong h\u00e0nh lang phi tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, s\u00e1ng s\u1ee7a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, hay di chuy\u1ec3n loanh quanh. B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do. Th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc loanh quanh t\u1ef1 do. Kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i th\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1n. Trong kh\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee3t hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u00ed th\u1ea7y: \u201cChuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd? Sau c\u00f9ng, h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu trong tay m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n. N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh mua m\u1ed9t v\u00e9 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Di nhi\u00ean, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tho\u1ea3ng qua th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin. Do v\u1eady, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, con ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ch\u1ea3o n\u00f3ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n. Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i th\u1ea7y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea7y. Nh\u01b0ng, trong khi chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb t\u1eeb r\u1eddi Phi Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Oslo, v\u00e0 trong khi Na Uy \u2013 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do \u2013 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n xa th\u1ea7y ph\u00eda sau, hai d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng hai g\u00f2 m\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y Nyima Tsering.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u2013 10\/2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y \u1ea3nh nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 Lhasa, trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cM\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c\u201d c\u1ee7a Woeser.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lhasa, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai tuy\u1ebft T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c       Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Woeser: t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng   Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 Tsering Woeser. Ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,159,150,273,174,193],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6756"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6756"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6756\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6762,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6756\/revisions\/6762"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6756"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6756"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6756"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}