{"id":6807,"date":"2020-10-30T09:34:52","date_gmt":"2020-10-30T02:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=6807"},"modified":"2020-10-30T09:37:04","modified_gmt":"2020-10-30T02:37:04","slug":"lang-nghe-bo-ben-kia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/lang-nghe-bo-ben-kia\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1eafng Nghe B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L\u1eafng Nghe B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft — L\u1eafng Nghe B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia — l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1a theo Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u00e8 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng sinh t\u1eed. B\u00e8 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng sinh t\u1eed c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec3 kh\u1ed5. Th\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 n\u01a1i c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ecb kh\u1ed5 tan ho\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Sinh gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Chi\u1ebfn tranh, ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1eef ngh\u0129a tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 suy lu\u1eadn m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafp tr\u1eddi s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 \u0111ang ng\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 tinh t\u1ea5n lo tu. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng; vi\u00ean l\u00e0 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o; sai s\u00f3t t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tu h\u1ecdc, v\u00ec c\u00f5i n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c. C\u1ee9 nh\u00ecn quanh l\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m hai vi\u1ec7c \u1edf hai n\u01a1i, h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y xong l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y sang vi\u1ec7c kia, t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lo ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 cho ba m\u1eb9, anh em \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0; do v\u1eady, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111i ch\u00f9a, d\u1ef1 kh\u00f3a tu, hay \u0111\u1ecdc kinh s\u00e1ch. Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u0169ng b\u1eadn theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ea5t 1\/3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00eam, ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i ganh \u0111ua t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y c\u01a1 duy\u00ean th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng ni \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lo tu h\u1ecdc th\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1edb l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tinh t\u1ea5n y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda ch\u00e1y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 duy\u00ean l\u00e0nh tin Ph\u1eadt, tin Ph\u00e1p, tin T\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ki\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c trong Kinh MN 41 r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh sau khi t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecda xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i d\u1eef, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh l\u00ean c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u: \u201c…m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung ph\u1ea3i sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i d\u1eef, \u00e1c th\u00fa, \u0111\u1ecda x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c… m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n th\u00fa, Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/em>..\u201d (1)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng kinh hay ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p tu n\u00e0o th\u00edch nghi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ec7t t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u0103n ra ng\u1ee7? Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tu l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh AN 10.64, qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ni\u1ec1m tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadp l\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 7 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y tu h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01a1i Ta, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u.<\/strong> V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u \u1ea5y, n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau khi t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh. V\u00e0 n\u0103m h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u c\u00e1nh, ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y? H\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf lui nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n (Th\u1ea5t lai)<\/em>…” (2)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n kinh v\u1eeba d\u1eabn n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ng\u1ea7m r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quy y v\u00e0 th\u1ecd ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Th\u1ea5t Lai (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n, Nh\u1eadp L\u01b0u) ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, song song ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 gi\u1eef ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi (kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n). C\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c kinh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 4 chi ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf: ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 tin Ph\u1eadt, tin Ph\u00e1p, tin T\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Th\u1ea5t Lai. Xin \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u01a1i nh\u00f3m 10 kinh SN 55.1-55.10 \u1edf link s\u1ed1 (3)<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tin Ph\u1eadt, tin Ph\u00e1p, tin T\u0103ng? Ph\u1ea3i tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tin ch\u1eafc th\u1eadt, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tin s\u01a1 s\u01a1, tin l\u1edd m\u1edd. Mu\u1ed1n tin nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc kinh nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng YouTube nghe gi\u1ea3ng kinh s\u00e1ch (d\u00f9 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea7y n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00fang \u00fd Ph\u1eadt). C\u00f2n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi n\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sao gi\u1eef cho to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Trong th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho trong s\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00fd ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u1edfi trong t\u00e2m s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1edf TV l\u00ean xem phim, hay v\u00e0o YouTube nghe nh\u1ea1c hay xem \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 nguy b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i theo vui bu\u1ed3n h\u1eddn gi\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ee5ng kinh hay ng\u1ed3i Thi\u1ec1n: \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi; \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 T\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 H\u00e0m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ecfng b\u1edbt tham, s\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 Kinh SN 55.53 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Dhammadinna c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 500 c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn nai g\u1ea7n Benares, khi nh\u00f3m c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1eef ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u01b0 s\u0129 Dhammadinna c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 500 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Tu \u0110\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n. Do v\u1eady, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tho\u1ea1t nghe tin Ph\u1eadt, tin Ph\u00e1p, tin T\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c gian nan. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu tin r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u00f4ng Tr\u1eddi, \u00f4ng Ti\u00ean hay nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng B\u1ee5t ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec s\u1ebd h\u1ecfng. C\u00f2n tin Ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn. V\u00ec Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi hay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n h\u00f4m qua hay ng\u00e0y sau, m\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ngay b\u00ean tai, v\u00e0 ngay trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta h\u00edt th\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u00e2m c\u1ea3m. Do v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tin Ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tin l\u1edd m\u1edd, tin qua loa th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eefu l\u1eadu v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng \u0111i xa t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kinh MN 7 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: “V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p: Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n kh\u00e9o thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec3u<\/em>.” (4)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef “thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/em>” n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Anh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

— Horner d\u1ecbch: self-realised, it is timeless<\/strong><\/em> (t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, phi th\u1eddi gian).<\/span><\/p>\n

— Bodhi d\u1ecbch: visible here and now, immediately effective<\/em> (th\u1ea5y ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc).<\/span><\/p>\n

— Sujato d\u1ecbch: visible in this very life, immediately effective<\/em> (th\u1ea5y ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc).<\/span><\/p>\n

— Nyanaponika d\u1ecbch: realizable here and now, possessed of immediate result<\/em> (th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y 2 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau: hai ng\u00e0i Minh Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Horner d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cphi th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>\u201d trong khi ba ng\u00e0i Bodhi, Sujato, Nyanaponika d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cngay \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>\u201d\u2026 Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nhau. Ch\u00ednh ngay ch\u1eef \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian\u201d (timeless<\/em>) cho m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n ch\u1eef \u201chi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc\u201d (immediately effective)<\/em> v\u00ec c\u00e1i phi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1eb1ng Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ebft: “…kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 n\u01a1i s\u1eafc sanh t\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 thanh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ecb, x\u00fac, ph\u00e1p sanh t\u00e2m, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m kia<\/em>…” Phi th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 suy l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3i c\u00e2u v\u1eeba d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i phi th\u1eddi gian<\/em><\/strong>? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y (s\u1eafc), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe (thanh), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eedi (h\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm (v\u1ecb), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edd ch\u1ea1m (x\u00fac), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng (ph\u00e1p) \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi gian, v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. V\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t gian nan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng, d\u00f9 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i phi th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ra l\u00e0m to\u00e1n c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fa t\u00e2m v\u00e0o hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y (b\u00e0i to\u00e1n tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng (g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 to\u00e1n c\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang\/sai, s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u1eadu\u2026). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian (c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i s\u1ee3, c\u00e1i lo l\u1eafng, c\u00e1i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n), ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea1m t\u1edbi c\u00e1i phi th\u1eddi gian. V\u1eady th\u00ec, l\u00e0m sao s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, l\u00eca c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai? Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec5 c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong v\u00f2ng k\u00fd \u1ee9c, c\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ng\u1ee3i t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi sai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, trong c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi) t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong Kinh Sn 5.11 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c1099. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec d\u00ednh t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef g\u00ec trong ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i), con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00ecnh an<\/em>.” (5)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n Tr\u00fac L\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 t\u00e2m (v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecfi chi Thi\u1ec1n<\/em>), v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh (c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 — t\u1ee9c xa l\u00eca s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p). C\u0169ng ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i k\u1ec7: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng sanh \/ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng di\u1ec7t \/ N\u1ebfu hay hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \/ Ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n<\/em>.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i trong t\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fat g\u00ec n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n (s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p) nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m (r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng) v\u1eabn l\u00eca sanh di\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0 timeless. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ti\u1ec7m tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tin Ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng. Ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u01a1 r\u1eb1ng, “N\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t phen s\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m l\u1ea1nh \/ Hoa mai \u0111\u00e2u d\u1ec5 t\u1ecfa m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, hay g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, c\u00e1c kinh B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p theo ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh \u201cphi th\u1eddi gian\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ebf n\u1eb1m h\u00f2a h\u00e0i trong T\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca s\u00f3ng. Ch\u1ec9 khi nh\u00ecn Ph\u00e1p trong ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh phi th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong kh\u00f4ng gian (s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p) n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao Kinh Ph\u00e1p Hoa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i (tr\u00ed vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m v\u1edbi ngh\u00ecn m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ngh\u00ecn tay, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Tr\u00ed hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 Bi. V\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn Ph\u00e1p trong ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh phi th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01afng B\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ea1ng Pali, n\u01a1i Kinh SN 12.64 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c phi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phi kh\u00f4ng gian (xa l\u00eca s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p), r\u1eb1ng “Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c an tr\u00fa<\/strong>, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc sanh. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc sanh, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1eefu t\u00e1i sanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u2026<\/em>” v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00ednh g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 phi kh\u00f4ng gian? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y trong Kinh DN 11, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u: \u201cTh\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y x\u1ee9. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea1i, h\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ea1i, phong \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng v\u1eady d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn, t\u1ebf, th\u00f4, t\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y danh v\u00e0 s\u1eafc ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Khi th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn<\/em>.” \u00a0N\u00f3i th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n sinh di\u1ec7t trong t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n. N\u00f3i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sinh di\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/strong>\u201d v\u1edbi Kinh MN 7, Kinh Sn 5.11, Kinh SN 12.64 v\u00e0 Kinh DN 11 v\u1eeba d\u1eabn tr\u00ean. Trong s\u00e1ch Lu\u1eadn T\u1ed1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1eeba, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng B\u00e1, tr\u00edch: “Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, tr\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p b\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1ee9c t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y b\u00e8n \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e2m sanh t\u00e2m, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5p t\u01b0\u1edbng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1. C\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n v\u00f4 t\u00e2m. T\u1ea1i sao ? V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m, th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0, trong nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng lay, ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb3ng b\u00edt ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng n\u0103ng s\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00fa h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, s\u1ee3 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e9 r\u1ed3i th\u1ed1i lui.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi d\u1ecbch r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201cphi th\u1eddi gian\u201d (timeless) c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc hay kh\u00f4ng? B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi gian. Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Albert Einstein t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin v\u00e0o v\u1eadt l\u00fd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u1eddi gian, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Einstein vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 phi th\u1eddi gian<\/strong>. (Albert Einstein once wrote: People like us who believe in physics know that the distinction between past, present and future is only a stubbornly persistent illusion. Time, in other words, he said, is an illusion. Many physicists since have shared this view, that true reality is timeless<\/strong><\/em>.) — c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc theo nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n: xin v\u00e0o Google.com v\u00e0 g\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef “einstein time illusion<\/em>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng minh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cnh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ta Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp, s\u1ebd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i lung linh di \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 ng\u00e3. Khoa h\u1ecdc b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u201cv\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d r\u1ed3i. Nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Stephen Hawking \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng: v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh hologram lung linh, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1i hologram r\u1ed7ng rang, chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u, lung linh n\u00e0y. (xin v\u00e0o Google, g\u00f5 ch\u1eef “hawking hologram<\/em>” s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.)<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng nh\u1edd khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang. Ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Kinh Ph\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfu hologram t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (theo Kinh Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n; v\u00e0 theo B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng, ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfu di\u1ec7u, r\u1ed7ng s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng). \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hologram, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem video n\u00e0y — https:\/\/youtu.be\/IuNj_rqx04o<\/a> — khi ban nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf London (Anh qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 tia s\u00e1ng ph\u00f3ng hologram l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Florida (Hoa K\u1ef3) nh\u00ecn c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 th\u1eadt. So s\u00e1nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e1m kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f5i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hologram. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n tr\u1ebb d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u00eam (trong khi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t l\u1edd m\u1edd v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Einstein v\u00e0 Hawking sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0m to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 r\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng lung linh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t (v\u00ec l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng phi th\u1eddi gian) v\u00e0 trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 2 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fang t\u1eebng c\u00e2u t\u1eebng ch\u1eef, y h\u1ec7t l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong Quy\u1ec3n I Kinh L\u0103ng Gi\u00e0, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Duy L\u1ef1c: \u201cTh\u1ebf gian l\u00eca sanh di\u1ec7t \/ Nh\u01b0 hoa \u0111\u1ed1m tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng. \/ Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 h\u1eefu, v\u00f4, \/ M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.\/ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec5n,\/ Xa l\u00eca n\u01a1i t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c.\/ Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 h\u1eefu, v\u00f4,\/ M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.\/ Xa l\u00eca ch\u1ea5p \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng,\/ Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf gian nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9ng.\/ Tr\u00ed ch\u1eb3ng tr\u1ee5 h\u1eefu, v\u00f4,\/ M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi.\/ Bi\u1ebft nh\u01a1n ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 ng\u00e3 \/ Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nh\u0129 di\u1ec7m \/ Th\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng,\/ M\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i bi<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 tin Ph\u00e1p. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi cho ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, qua th\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh hay d\u1eef, t\u00f9y theo vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3, hay suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p hay \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3? C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch, hay v\u00e0o YouTube nghe c\u00e1c truy\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng. Ph\u1ea3i s\u1ee3 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi lo tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd lui s\u1ee5t, tr\u1ec5 n\u00e3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

__ () __<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i lo l\u1edbn: l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i b\u1edbt nghi\u1ec7p? V\u00ec n\u1ebfu n\u1eb7ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tu. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i, l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9 hay l\u00e0 x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 nghi\u1ec7p lu\u00f4n? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin s\u00e2u nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, e l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac s\u1ebd ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7p theo Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/em>\u201d (6)<\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh AN 6.63 vi\u1ebft: T\u00e1c \u00fd, ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0 t\u1ef3 kheo, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p. Khi t\u00e1c \u00fd, l\u00e0 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7p cho th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh AN 5.43 vi\u1ebft: Nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0nh, ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi t\u1eeb kinh c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n hay \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh SN 12.46 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, hay hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan; v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng trung \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh SN 35.142 vi\u1ebft: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169? M\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi? Vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1edbi th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? S\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u1eef nghi\u1ec7p, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u1edd v\u1eady c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. B\u00e1t Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh AN 3.99 vi\u1ebft: C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o ly n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1t mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o S\u00f4ng H\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, trong khi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft tu, nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, \u201cn\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c nh\u1ecf m\u1ecdn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3, v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fat \u00edt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (trong \u0111\u1eddi sau), n\u00f3i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh AN 9.20 vi\u1ebft: c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tu h\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb bi, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e2m ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong Kinh MN 57 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u1ea1nh con ch\u00f3 hay h\u1ea1nh lo\u00e0i b\u00f2, khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh trong lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 hay lo\u00e0i b\u00f2, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 hay lo\u00e0i b\u00f2. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong Kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng (ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung), c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111en (ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ebd k\u00e9o ch\u00fang ta xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f5i d\u1eef sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung), c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111en (s\u1ebd d\u1ee9t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111en v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng ch\u00ednh l\u00e1 ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh MN 57, \u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: “V\u00e0 n\u00e0y Pu\u00f1\u00f1a, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111en tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111en tr\u1eafng, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Pu\u00f1\u00f1a ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed (Cetana: T\u01b0 t\u00e2m s\u1edf) \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u0111en \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111en, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tr\u1eafng, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb nghi\u1ec7p \u0111en tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111en tr\u1eafng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Pu\u00f1\u00f1a, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Pu\u00f1\u00f1a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111en tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111en tr\u1eafng, nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn c\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/em>.” (7)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Kinh v\u1eeba d\u1eabn cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0m \u00e1c s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c s\u1ebd v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111en tr\u1eafng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch HT Th\u00edch Minh Ch\u00e2u, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00eca thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 39: T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n d\u1ee5c, T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng (h\u1eadn) c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1, \u0110o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, K\u1ebb t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 126: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh b\u00e0o thai, K\u1ebb \u00e1c sinh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7n l\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, V\u00f4 l\u1eadu ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 267: Ai v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, Chuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh, S\u1ed1ng th\u1ea9m s\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi, M\u1edbi x\u1ee9ng danh t\u1ef7 kheo.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 412: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c, Kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea7u, s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i, Ta g\u1ecdi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf? T\u1ea1i sao l\u00eca thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n? B\u1edfi v\u00ec thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c l\u00e0 \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00eca thi\u1ec7n \u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, r\u1ed7ng chi\u1ebfu. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc\/kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a C\u00f3\/Kh\u00f4ng, c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n\/\u00e1c, c\u1ee7a sanh\/di\u1ec7t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e2m l\u00eca sanh di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea5y b\u00fat ch\u00ec, v\u1ebd l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i b\u00e0n hay c\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho C\u00f3 h\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y g\u00f4m t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a, th\u00ec d\u00f2 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eb1n t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng (c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a theo C\u00f3 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9). Nh\u01b0ng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ban s\u01a1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh, m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng, Quy\u1ec3n 2, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ef1a Ri\u00eang Tr\u1ea7n C\u1ea3nh \u0110\u1ec3 N\u00eau Ra T\u00e1nh Th\u1ea5y, trong ph\u1ea7n Th\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n ghi l\u1eddi Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 V\u00e2n C\u01b0 Tr\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n C\u01b0 Tr\u00ed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng : \u201cC\u00e1i T\u00e1nh Trong S\u1ea1ch x\u01b0a nay trong l\u1eb7ng, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ed9ng lay, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c H\u1eefu, V\u00f4, l\u00eca ngo\u00e0i N\u1eafm, B\u1ecf, T\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0u l\u00e0u, v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh (Ki\u1ebfn T\u00e1nh). T\u00e1nh t\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u1eadt t\u1ee9c T\u00e1nh n\u00ean n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u201cKi\u1ebfn T\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt… <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng m\u00e0 cho l\u00e0 C\u00f3, li\u1ec1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng, s\u1edf: b\u00e8n mang ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u00ea. Theo c\u00e1i Th\u1ea5y h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 sanh chuy\u1ec7n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecda sanh t\u1eed. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 v\u1eady. Su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y. T\u00ecm c\u1ea7u danh, x\u1ee9, th\u1ec3, t\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e8n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103ng, s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ee9t tuy\u1ec7t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5y T\u00e1nh<\/em>\u201d. (8)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ba nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p. Trong Kinh MN 56, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi Tapassi, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Gotama, ba lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ch\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o t\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p? Th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103ng, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103ng, \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p ch\u0103ng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014N\u00e0y Tapassi, ba lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ch\u1ebb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00fd nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh \u00e1c \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ti\u1ebfn \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00e2n nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u1ea9u nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/em> (9)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta an t\u00e2m l\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, theo Kinh MN 136: \u201c…c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean ngay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/em>.\u201d (10)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i, v\u00ec bi\u1ebft tu th\u00ec nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eb9… v\u00ec bi\u1ebft tu l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 khi nghi\u1ec7p t\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong Kinh MA 11, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u00e2n, tu gi\u1edbi, tu t\u00e2m, tu tu\u1ec7, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i; cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y nh\u1edd v\u1eady d\u00f9 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 tr\u0103m ti\u1ec1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ee3 ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i? Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu th\u00e2n, tu gi\u1edbi, tu t\u00e2m, tu tu\u1ec7, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u1edf trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ch\u00fat \u00edt th\u00f4i<\/em>\u201d. (10)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft tu? Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 tu v\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00eca c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi, l\u00eca c\u1ea3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n (s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c)? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong Kinh AN 9.20, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ca ng\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f3 oai l\u1ef1c g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1 th\u00ed \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u1ef3 kheo. Kinh n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ch\u00fang T\u1ef7-kheo v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t tinh x\u00e1 cho ch\u00fang T\u0103ng trong b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng… v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn qui y Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00fang T\u0103ng… v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai t\u00e2m t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e1t sanh… t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eafm say r\u01b0\u1ee3u men, r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u… v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2, tu t\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai d\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u00fang ng\u00f3n tay, tu t\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed n\u00e0y qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d (11)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng. V\u00ec trong khi ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o trong ba c\u00f5i n\u00edu l\u1ea1i trong t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p hay l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda. Trong khi ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m v\u00f4 sinh di\u1ec7t, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec di\u1ec7t trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft trong to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 sinh, li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y ngay l\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh EA 2.10, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch qu\u00fd Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 & \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y: \u201cH\u00e3y tu ha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p. H\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng ba\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2\u0300n th\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i bo\u0309 ca\u0301c loa\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 Sa-m\u00f4n, t\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n Ni\u00ea\u0301t-ba\u0300n. M\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p \u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 la\u0300 ni\u00ea\u0323m s\u1ef1 ch\u00ea\u0301t<\/strong>. H\u00e3y khe\u0301o tu ha\u0300nh. H\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng ba\u0301. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i se\u0303 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u00e2\u0300n th\u00f4ng, lo\u1ea1i bo\u0309 ca\u0301c loa\u0323n t\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c qua\u0309 Sa-m\u00f4n, t\u01b0\u0323 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00ea\u0301n Ni\u00ea\u0301t-ba\u0300n. Cho n\u00ean, ca\u0301c Ty\u0300-kheo, ha\u0303y tu ha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p, h\u00e3y qu\u1ea3ng ba\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301p. Vi\u0300 v\u00e2\u0323y, na\u0300y ca\u0301c T\u1ef3-kheo, h\u00e3y ho\u0323c \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y<\/em>.\u201d (11)<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng (KLNTT), Quy\u1ec3n 6 [xin d\u00f2 theo link (8)<\/strong> <\/span>\u1edf tr\u00ean], ghi r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu, n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o T\u00e1nh Nghe l\u00e0 th\u00f9 th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t: ph\u00e1p l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m l\u00e0 vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 l\u00eca th\u1eddi gian qu\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00eca c\u1ea3 thanh (v\u00ec trong c\u00e1i nghe, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi. Trong c\u00e1i nghe, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n nghe, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi. Khi b\u1ea1n nghe v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00edu k\u00e9o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00e0o, khi nghe \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p (kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai) t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 V\u00f4 T\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 xa d\u1ee5c \u00e1i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghe h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u nh\u1ea1c, c\u00e1c \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00e0n, s\u00e1o, tr\u1ed1ng xen nhau, B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y d\u1ee5c \u00e1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean khi nghe th\u1ef1c nghe, v\u00ec t\u00e1nh nghe t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca n\u0103ng s\u1edf — v\u1ea3 n\u0103ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe) v\u00e0 s\u1edf (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe) ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00eca V\u00f4 T\u00e2m, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m so \u0111o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. Do v\u1eady, trong c\u00e1i nghe \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca d\u1ee5c \u00e1i, v\u00ec d\u1ee5c \u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i so \u0111o n\u00edu k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u0103n (tai) v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe) kh\u00f4ng ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n nhau, n\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p khi l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi (tr\u1eeb phi, khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c xen t\u1ea1p so \u0111o, ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch KLNTT: “Th\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng : Hu\u00e2n tu theo T\u00e1nh Nghe \u1eaft d\u1ee5c \u00e1i kh\u00f4 khan. B\u1edfi do n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u0103n ngu\u1ed3n, n\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1eady. Ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau tan, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u tho\u00e1t. C\u0103n v\u00e0 C\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1eabn nhau, n\u00ean h\u00ecnh s\u1eafc ch\u1eb3ng m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong c\u00e1i nghe, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n nghe, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi b\u1ea1n nghe, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00edu k\u00e9o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u00e0o, khi nghe \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p (kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eadn qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai) t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 V\u00f4 T\u00e2m, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng (kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0a\/gh\u00e9t, l\u00e0nh\/d\u1eef, thi\u1ec7n\/\u00e1c, tham\/s\u00e2n\u2026). V\u00ec c\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u00ean dung (tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, dung ch\u1ee9a nhau), n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh do tu t\u1eadp hay do m\u00e0i gi\u0169a. B\u1edfi v\u00ec T\u00e1nh Nghe th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nghe (di\u1ec7t), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n ra nghe (sinh). D\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, hay kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng, th\u00ec c\u00e1i nghe v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef1 th\u00e2n nghe \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca sinh di\u1ec7t, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh KLNTT vi\u1ebft: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t \/ C\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng sanh \/ Sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ecdn l\u00eca \/ \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00e2n Th\u1eadt \/ D\u1ea7u cho trong m\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng \/ Kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng \/ T\u00e1nh Nghe ngo\u00e0i suy ngh\u0129 \/ Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong c\u00e1i nghe, ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n nghe, t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 hu\u1ec7. V\u00ec trong c\u00e1i nghe t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, khi to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadp c\u00e1i r\u1ed7ng rang, t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nghe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh KLNTT vi\u1ebft: “Th\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng: Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ebft qu\u00e1n c\u00e1i \u00c2m Thanh li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, ch\u1ec9 soi th\u1ea5y n\u0103m u\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y kh\u1ed5 \u00e1ch. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1i qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n H\u1ea1nh vi di\u1ec7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eady.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh ngay khi l\u1eafng nghe nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y, \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3i l\u1eafng nghe b\u1edd b\u00ean kia, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n c\u00e1i nghe. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t trong Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1eafng nghe c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ebf \u00c2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ebf. B\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Th\u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng: \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i hai ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 x\u00e9t c\u00e1i T\u00e2m Nh\u00e2n \u0110\u1ecba. Hai l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn C\u0103n Vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng c\u0103n, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 ch\u1eb3ng sanh di\u1ec7t; th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadn g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i h\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4n si\u00eau xu\u1ea5t, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Xa Ma Tha nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n v\u1eady. Trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u201cC\u0103n v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n ch\u1eb3ng s\u00e1nh h\u1ee3p\u201d, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u1edbi. \u201cNh\u01b0 l\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01a1\u201d, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh. \u201c\u1ede trong r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 ph\u00e1t s\u00e1ng\u201d, ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Hu\u1ec7. Ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eb3ng d\u00f9ng Gi\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7 t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec7 Nh\u1ea5t Ngh\u0129a \u0110\u1ebf<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a l\u1eafng nghe b\u1edd b\u00ean kia\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da<\/strong><\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(1) Kinh MN 41:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn41\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Kinh AN 10.64:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an10.64\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Nh\u00f3m kinh SN 55.1-55.10: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn55-veludvaravagga<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Kinh MN 7: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn7\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(5) Kinh Sn 5.11: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p15a30622\/sn-5-11-jatukanni-manava-puccha-cac-cau-hoi-cua-jatukanni<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i Nghi\u1ec7p theo Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a31624\/nghiep-va-giai-nghiep-theo-chanh-phap<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Kinh MN 57:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn57\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/p>\n

(8) Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam T\u00f4ng Th\u00f4ng, Q2:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p17a1223\/quyen-ii<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(9) Kinh MN 56:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn56\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(10) Kinh MN 136: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn136\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh MA 11: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ma11\/vi\/tue_sy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(11) Kinh AN 9.20:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an9.20\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh EA 2.10:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ea2.10\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c L\u1eafng Nghe B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia Nhan \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft — L\u1eafng Nghe B\u1edd B\u00ean Kia — l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, d\u1ef1a theo Kinh L\u0103ng Nghi\u00eam, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i, r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o b\u00e8 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng sinh t\u1eed. B\u00e8 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 B\u00e1t […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[187,273,185,192],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6807"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6814,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6807\/revisions\/6814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}