{"id":7318,"date":"2020-12-21T00:11:52","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T17:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=7318"},"modified":"2020-12-21T00:15:41","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T17:15:41","slug":"coi-nguon-tho-noi-vo-cung-tich-lang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/coi-nguon-tho-noi-vo-cung-tich-lang\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1: n\u01a1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

n\u01a1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng. V\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, b\u00ean kia c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 hay, khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eef n\u00e0o tr\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y th\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, lung linh, bay l\u01a1 l\u1eedng quanh trang gi\u1ea5y. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Kinh Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u01a1, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 b\u00ean kia ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Khi b\u00e0i T\u00e2m Kinh \u0111\u1ecdc xong, kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e1t r\u01b0\u1ee3i, ng\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean kia nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc xong. C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n Kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i ph\u1ea3 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn, nghe, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 thanh. Khi ch\u00fang ta g\u00f5 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi v\u00e0 sau khi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng t\u1eaft. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qua ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1-hi\u1ec7n-v\u1ecb-lai c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Do v\u1eady, trong b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 134 c\u1ee7a Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chi\u00eang (c\u1ed3ng) b\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, do v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft l\u00ean c\u00e1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ba Ti\u00eau (Basho), m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ba Ti\u00eau (1644\u20131694) l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 khi ti\u1ebfng ve s\u1ea7u k\u00eau ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e1. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 Ba Ti\u00eau vi\u1ebft theo th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 haiku, ba d\u00f2ng, khi l\u00ean n\u00fai th\u0103m Ch\u00f9a Yama-dera v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1689.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xin d\u1ecbch b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cCh\u00f9a N\u00fai\u201d nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m
\nti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a ve s\u1ea7u
\nng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00e1.<\/em><\/span>
\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2014Matsuo Basho (1644\u20131694)<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ba Ti\u00eau, nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Gi\u00f3 M\u00f9a Thu, c\u0169ng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng khi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a thu. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 xin d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi
\nm\u00f4i t\u00f4i l\u1ea1nh r\u1ed3i
\ngi\u1eefa tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 thu.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ba Ti\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u0103m cay ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1eafng trong \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi t\u1edbi l\u00fac nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong ti\u1ebfng ve s\u1ea7u ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Wikipedia, ghi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 Matsuo Bash\u014d (T\u00f9ng V\u0129 Ba Ti\u00eau), sinh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh samurai, v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0m th\u01a1 hay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu. N\u0103m 1666, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Kyoto v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y 5 n\u0103m, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1672, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng d\u1eddi l\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Edo (n\u01a1i b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tokyo). \u00a0Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf l\u1edbp d\u1ea1y th\u01a1 haikai, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 tr\u00e0o l\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng t\u00fang, v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi Tokugawa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau khi theo h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt \u00d0\u1ec9nh (Butch\u014d), m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, Ba Ti\u00eau tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. N\u0103m 1682 \u00f4ng d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 Koshu v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y b\u00fat hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Bash\u014d (Ba Ti\u00eau). N\u0103m sau \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Edo v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i “Ba ti\u00eau am”. Ba Ti\u00eau s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Sh\u014dfu (Ti\u00eau Phong), \u1ea9n \u00fd v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u l\u00e1 ba ti\u00eau b\u1ecb x\u00e9 tan trong gi\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o), v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn 17 \u00e2m ti\u1ebft trong 3 c\u00e2u 5+7+5 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u (hokku) c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 renga v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 c\u1ef1c ng\u1eafn \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7 haiku. Hai b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1eeba d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo th\u1ec3 haiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 Ba Ti\u00eau, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eb1m s\u1eb5n trong ch\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia ch\u1eef. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng trong t\u1eebng ch\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u00ean kia ch\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1edd kia, l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0m th\u01a1, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00fat \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ed5i bay nghi\u00eang l\u00e0n m\u01b0a b\u1ee5i, hay \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng l\u00f3 ra ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00fd th\u01a1 n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi vi\u1ebft xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0i c\u00e2u trong B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 T\u00e2m Kinh. B\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft t\u1eebng ch\u1eef ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i-g\u1ecdi-l\u00e0-b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ch\u1ebft \u0111i theo d\u00f2ng m\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ra l\u00ean trang gi\u1ea5y, b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng tim b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp ngay khi ng\u00f2i b\u00fat nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00e2n \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ng\u1ea5m tr\u1ecdn kh\u1eafp ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng \u01b0a th\u00edch t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Ryokan (1758 \u2013 1831). Ryokan ra \u0111\u1eddi trong n\u0103m 1758, t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh ven bi\u1ec3n Izumozaki, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Echigo, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Niigata. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, Honshu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, c\u00f2n \u0111u\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cx\u1ee9 tuy\u1ebft,\u201d n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e0y ng\u1eadp t\u1edbi n\u1ed5i bu\u1ed9c c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea7ng [l\u1ea7u] th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec. Qu\u1eadn c\u0169ng kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Sado d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y lo\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c. Cha c\u1ee7a Ryokan, Inan (1738\u201495), l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu s\u0129 Th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1o. Inan c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 m\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 xa v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i th\u01a1 h\u00e0i c\u00fa Basho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ryokan l\u00e0m sa di \u1edf Kosho-ji, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1780, thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Kokusen (vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch 1791) vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Kosho-ji, v\u00e0 Ryokan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac th\u00e2m s\u00e2u v\u00ec c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y, m\u1edbi xin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Kokusen. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9a Entsu-ji, ng\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Kokusen t\u1ea1i Tamashima (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Okayama). Ch\u00f9a Entsu-ji ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf th\u00f4i, d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 sen v\u00e0 r\u1eebng tre \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u00ecn ra h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng Tamashima. (H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ryokan b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.) Tamashima l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00f9a Entsu-ji \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn d\u1eady d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Kokusen, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 s\u01b0 \u0111ang tu h\u1ecdc. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y Kaso c\u1ee7a Ikkyu, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y Shoju c\u1ee7a Hakuin, Kokusen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i d\u1ea1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ki\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u201ckhi\u00eang \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tu Thi\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Kokusen, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Ryokan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9a l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ea7u, Ryokan n\u0103m 40 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi, d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vui v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0o am Gogo-an, nh\u01b0ng d\u0129 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, t\u00ean tr\u1ed9m m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc m\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc b\u1ed3 \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda c\u1ee7a s\u01b0. Khi Ryokan v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u0103n l\u1ec1u, th\u1ea5y chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 h\u00e0i c\u00fa sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau\u2014
\nm\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng
\nn\u01a1i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n tu, Ryokan ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean thi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 Thi\u1ec1n xa x\u01b0a, t\u00ecm gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Ryokan t\u1ef1 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, ng\u1ed3i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, x\u00e0i ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng (ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u), l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, b\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u1ed1ng
\nTa ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, m\u1eb7c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c trang nghi\u00eam,
\nr\u00fan v\u00e0 m\u0169i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tai song song v\u1edbi vai
\n\u00c1nh tr\u0103ng ng\u1eadp c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng;
\nm\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u00e1i hi\u00ean c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt.
\nTo\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0y\u2014
\ntrong t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ta th\u1eb3m s\u00e2u.
\n.
\nV\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam, s\u00e2u trong n\u00fai, ta ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n
\nchuy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n gian kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y;
\nt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang,
\nnhang \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n trong \u0111\u00eam v\u00f4 t\u1eadn
\n\u00e1o ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eabm s\u01b0\u01a1ng.
\nKh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ta b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o r\u1eebng\u2014
\n\u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, tr\u0103ng tr\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n.
\n.
\n\u0110\u1eddi ta ngh\u00e8o, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m ta s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf
\nkhi ta qua, ng\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y
\ntrong l\u1ec1u c\u1ecf n\u00e0y.
\n.
\nNh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf len l\u1ecfi qua
\nc\u00e1c v\u00e1ch n\u00fai r\u00eau, ta c\u0169ng l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd
\ntr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 trong tr\u1ebbo.
\n.
\nKhi c\u00e1c ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eafng c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i
\nta l\u1ea9n v\u00e0o r\u1eebng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 gom nh\u1eb7t
\nm\u1ed9t x\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng.
\n.
\nR\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i, r\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i
\nr\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ea3 t\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y.
\nL\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c? Rau c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nnh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc quanh l\u1ec1u ta.
\ntr\u0103ng v\u00e0 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i chung c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam,
\nV\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ta \u0111i l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng hoa d\u1ea1i,
\nqu\u00ean l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.
\nKh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean g\u00ec, ta r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ch\u00fang:
\nl\u00e0m sao m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng s\u01b0 kh\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u00f9a?
\n—- <\/em>RYOKAN (1758 \u2013 1831)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00f5i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng? \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 Kinh Ph\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef th\u00f4i. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 Kinh Bahiya, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0. Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7. Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh trong Kinh T\u1eadp, ph\u1ea9m Qua B\u1edd Kia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef Kh\u00f4ng. Trong c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a r\u1ed7ng rang v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh, hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ee7, tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c r\u1eebng, v\u1edbi m\u01b0a g\u00e0o, gi\u00f3 th\u00e9t, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0, l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khi Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng (638-713) d\u1ea1y Hu\u1ec7 Minh r\u1eb1ng khi t\u00e2m r\u1eddi c\u00e1c duy\u00ean (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026), khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef n\u00e0o d\u1ea5y l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m), khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n hay \u00e1c (c\u0169ng l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 c\u00f3\/kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0nh\/d\u1eef, ta\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026), th\u00ec s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1i bao tr\u00f9m v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng-l\u1eddi, ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 v\u00f4-ng\u00f4n, thanh v\u00e0 v\u00f4-thanh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Duy L\u1ef1c, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cHu\u1ec7 Minh \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Mong h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 v\u00ec t\u00f4i thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p. Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng n\u00f3i:\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ec Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec n\u00ean ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean, ch\u1edb sanh m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec7m<\/strong>, ta s\u1ebd v\u00ec \u00f4ng m\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft.
\nM\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i sau Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng n\u00f3i: Ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng ngh\u0129 \u00e1c<\/strong>, \u0111ang khi \u1ea5y c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n lai di\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ecda Minh? Hu\u1ec7 Minh ngay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9.<\/em>\u201d (Ph\u1ea9m T\u1ef1a Th\u1ee9 Nh\u1ea5t)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, c\u1eeda v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 S\u00e1u L\u1eddi D\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Tilopa (988\u20131069) d\u1ea1y cho Naropa. C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00e1u ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a Mahamudra, \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 \u1ea4n. B\u1ea3n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Sanskrit ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 6 ch\u1eef, d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh hay Vi\u1ec7t cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd l\u00e0 6 c\u00e2u ng\u1eafn.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Ken McLeod l\u00e0: \u201cDon\u2019t recall. Don\u2019t imagine. Don\u2019t think. Don\u2019t examine. Don\u2019t control. Rest<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb. \u0110\u1eebng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1eebng suy ngh\u0129. \u0110\u1eebng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. \u0110\u1eebng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u00e3y an ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00e1u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cH\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua. H\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1edbi. H\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u0110\u1eebng lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eebng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. H\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng th\u01b0, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, v\u00e0 an ngh\u1ec9<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kinh ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. Ngay khi n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 6 ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n ra. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y, s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0a chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ng\u1ed3i theo th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u xa. Trong T\u0103ng Nh\u1ea5t A H\u00e0m, Kinh EA 31.6, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cX\u00f3m v\u1eafng l\u00e0 s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 b\u00ean trong. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n x\u1ee9, nh\u0129 x\u1ee9, t\u1ef7 x\u1ee9, thi\u1ec7t x\u1ee9, th\u00e2n x\u1ee9, \u00fd x\u1ee9. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, khi qu\u00e1n m\u1eaft, th\u1ea5y th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 g\u00ec, h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc. Khi qu\u00e1n tai, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng, th\u00e2n, \u00fd, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed7ng l\u1eb7ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u01b0a th\u00edch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 Jakushitsu Genk\u014d (1290-1367). Jakushitsu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf (Rinzai), c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u1edbi t\u00e0i l\u00e0m th\u01a1, th\u1ed5i s\u00e1o, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Eigen-ji, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2ng c\u00fang cho s\u01b0 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec1n. Sinh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, xu\u1ea5t gia n\u0103m 12 tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i tu vi\u1ec7n Tofukuji \u1edf Kyoto, n\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Nho Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Thai T\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u0103m Tanakami, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n trong t\u1ec9nh Go (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Shiga), Jakushitsu nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 l\u1ea1 kia c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Jakushitsu \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc, n\u01a1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng s\u01b0 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn s\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc \u1edf Tofukuji, Jakushitsu bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Yakuo Kenko, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng theo h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi Lan-chi Tao-lung (ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0: Rankei Doryu) m\u1ed9t Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Trung Hoa t\u1eeb Szechuan t\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1246 \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. Jakushitsu c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi Zenkoji, ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a t\u1ea1i Kamakura, n\u01a1i Yakuo l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u00eat k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Jakushitsu t\u1edbi Zenkoji, Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Yakuo c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cnhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1p xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n ra chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi kh\u1eafp n\u00fai v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng.\u201d Do v\u1eady, Yahuo m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho Jakushitsu l\u00e0 Genko, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201c\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng nguy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakushitsu th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Th\u1ea7y Yakuo cho t\u1edbi khi Yakuo t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n n\u0103m 1320. Jakushitsu sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1320 t\u1edbi 1326, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh \u1ea9n tu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 Ming-pen. Khi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Jakushitsu v\u00e0o n\u00fai, s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m trong h\u1ea1nh \u1ea9n tu. Phong th\u00e1i k\u1ef3 d\u1ecb, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Jakushitsu n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. M\u1ed9t v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eddi s\u01b0 ra d\u1ea1y Thi\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, x\u00e2y ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Eigen-ji v\u00e0 Jakushitsu l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Jakushitsu t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4 t\u1ecbch
\nvui h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c
\nt\u00f3c tr\u1eafng nh\u00ecn n\u00fai xanh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng do Jakushitsu t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai. D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm danh v\u1ecdng
\nkh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 ngh\u00e8o
\ns\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong n\u00fai
\nxa l\u00eca b\u1ee5i th\u1ebf gian
\nn\u0103m h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i, b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh
\nai s\u1ebd l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi ta?
\nHoa \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e0nh m\u1edbi
\nt\u1eafm trong \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng.<\/em><\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 2500 n\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1ee3i ca h\u1ea1nh t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o ni Sona c\u00f3 k\u00fd s\u1ed1 Thig 5.8, tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng
\nv\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng
\nt\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u
\nNi\u1ebft b\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec n\u1eafm gi\u1eef
\n.
\nHi\u1ec3u tr\u1ecdn n\u0103m u\u1ea9n th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t
\ntuy c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft
\nB\u00e0 gi\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh, th\u00e2n t\u00f4i
\nchuy\u1ec7n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft r\u1ed3i<\/em>.<\/span>
\n .<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean. T\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o t\u0103ng Bhagu trong b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u00f3 k\u00fd s\u1ed1 Thag 4.2, ghi r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Bhagu ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, g\u1eb7p c\u01a1n bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi l\u1ec1u, \u0111i kinh h\u00e0nh, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, b\u1ecb v\u1ea5p t\u00e9, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ph\u1ee7i b\u1ee5i, r\u1ed3i \u0111i ti\u1ebfp, ni\u1ec1m t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong khi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc lui, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ch\u1ee9ng tam minh. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong khi b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7, t\u00f4i r\u1eddi t\u1ecbnh x\u00e1
\nb\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, ch\u00e2n v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3
\nPh\u1ee7i b\u1ee5i xong, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i ti\u1ebfp
\nl\u1ed1i thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, t\u1edbi r\u1ed3i lui
\nt\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong t\u00f4i.
\nH\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n
\nth\u1ea5y r\u00f5 ba c\u00f5i hi\u1ec3m nguy
\nv\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi t\u00e2m vi\u1ec5n ly
\nHi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 trong t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t
\nth\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p
\nTam minh b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t
\ntr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n ra ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u01a1, ngay \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m trong t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y. T\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. H\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eafm g\u1ed9i trong t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, h\u00e3y th\u1ea5y t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng \u0111ang ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0o c\u00e2y r\u1eebng, v\u00e0o kh\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp m\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00e2n \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. T\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 r\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, ngay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c C\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n th\u01a1: n\u01a1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra, nh\u01b0ng th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra, hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ra. Th\u01a1 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00f4n, […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[273,160,170],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7318"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7328,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7318\/revisions\/7328"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}