{"id":7719,"date":"2021-01-25T23:03:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T16:03:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=7719"},"modified":"2021-01-25T23:32:33","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T16:32:33","slug":"thien-tong-va-cac-nha-tho-hoa-ky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/thien-tong-va-cac-nha-tho-hoa-ky\/","title":{"rendered":"Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

.\"\"<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9, H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i\u2026 Hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, M\u00e3n Gi\u00e1c, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, Minh \u0110\u1ee9c Tri\u1ec1u T\u00e2m \u1ea2nh, Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i cho ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i cho n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 B\u00f9i Gi\u00e1ng, Ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n, Tr\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng S\u01a1n\u2026 M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ri\u00eang, m\u1ed7i t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c. Trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 haiku, th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n Trung Hoa c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee9ng \u0110\u1ea1o Ca c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Huy\u1ec1n Gi\u00e1c, hay T\u00edn T\u00e2m Minh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i T\u0103ng X\u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n phong \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: L\u00e0n gi\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o th\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3 ra sao? V\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

.\"\"<\/p>\n

CHASE TWICHELL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Chase Twichell, sinh ng\u00e0y 20\/8\/1950 t\u1ea1i New Haven, Connecticut, ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i Iowa Writers’ Workshop. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, b\u00e0 t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Princeton University, Warren Wilson College, Goddard College, University of Alabama, v\u00e0 Hampshire College. B\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u thi t\u1eadp, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Horses Where the Answers Should Have Been (nxb Copper Canyon Press, 2010) gi\u00fap b\u00e0 th\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng thi ca Kingsley Tufts Poetry Award v\u1edbi 100,000 \u0111\u00f4la t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Claremont Graduate University. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 qaun v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 New Jersey State Council on the Arts, the American Academy of Arts and Letters v\u00e0 The Artists Foundation.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Twichell mang ch\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec1n do \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m h\u1ecdc Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 John Daido Loori t\u1ea1i thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n Zen Mountain Monastery. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Twichell \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tricycle tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o m\u00f9a thu 2003 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cThi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda v\u00e0 th\u01a1, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. T\u00f4i nh\u1eadn ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ecdc, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u00f3 tu\u00f4n ch\u1ea3y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1. N\u00f3 v\u1eaft ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201c\u0110\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec\u201d sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb b\u00e0i \u201cHunger for Something\u201d trong thi t\u1eadp The Snow Watcher c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Chase Twichell. C\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u00f3i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, trong khi \u201ctham \u00e1i\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Kinh Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u201ctham \u00e1i\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Trong khi \u201c\u0111\u00f3i\u201d th\u00ec h\u1ec5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3i cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 Chase Twichell<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u1ed7
\nnh\u1eefng c\u00e2y b\u1ecb c\u1eaft r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3i
\nhay ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3i t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n
\n.
\nb\u00f3ng ma k\u1ec1nh c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tro v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, bay t\u1edbi
\nb\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac
\n.
\nKh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i
\nkh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f4i l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0
\nm\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng hay m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, t\u00f4i xuy\u00ean qua
\n.
\nt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\n\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft th\u00fac.
\n.
\n\u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3
\ncho tr\u00e1i tim r\u1ed7ng v\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3
\nnh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.
\n.
\n\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c n\u01a1i ngh\u0129a trang
\nn\u01a1i nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111ang \u0103n nu\u1ed1t..<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cPine\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ghi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh khi ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y h\u01b0\u01a1ng (nhang). V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi t\u00e2m thi\u1ec1n t\u1ecda, c\u00e2y nhang r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eef \u201cpine\u201d c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea7m k\u00edn\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng Anh v\u0103n. Nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef \u201cthread of pine\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cchu\u1ed7i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n\u201d khi d\u00f9ng trong ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y. Ch\u1eef \u201cold pine\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng gi\u00e0\u201d hay l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ed9i tham \u00e1i\u201d trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng. Ch\u1eef \u201cdeer\u201d l\u00e0 \u201ccon nai,\u201d nh\u01b0ng trong ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb v\u00f9i d\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5; nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 an to\u00e0n. Kinh Ph\u1eadt t\u1eebng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y, v\u00e0 khi l\u1eeda t\u1eaft th\u00ec l\u1eeda (tham s\u00e2n si) s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u00e2n t\u00e2m m\u1edbi. Do v\u1eady, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 khi l\u1eeda t\u1eaft, c\u1ee7i t\u00e0n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 t\u00e0n n\u00e0o n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 Chase Twichell<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u01a1i thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n
\nm\u1ed9t s\u00e2u b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u01b0\u01a1ng tay \u00e1o, chi\u1ebfu \u00e1nh l\u1eeda
\nk\u00e9o d\u00e0i sau c\u01a1n l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.
\n.
\nC\u00e2y nhang ng\u1eafn ng\u00fan ch\u00e1y
\nba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat, chu\u1ed7i \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1edbi
\nkh\u1edfi l\u00ean xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng tham \u00e1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edd kh\u1eafc.
\n.
\nM\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaby d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n k\u00ednh
\nm\u1ecfng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t su\u1ed1i, v\u1ecdng l\u00ean
\nti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chai tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.
\n.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc ni\u1ec1m t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng d\u00e0i
\nc\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa
\nnh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng s\u1ed9t so\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng
\n.
\nCon nai b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u nai\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eadp tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o\u00a0l\u01b0\u1edbt qua nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

.\"\"<\/p>\n

DAVID BUDBILL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n k\u1ecbch, David Wolf Budbill (13\/6\/1940 \u201325\/9\/2016) l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 8 t\u1eadp th\u01a1, 8 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, 2 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec7n tranh tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn. David Budbill sinh t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Cleveland, Ohio, h\u1ecdc Tri\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Muskingum College t\u1ea1i Ohio, h\u1ecdc b\u1eadc h\u1eadu c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc \u1edf Union Theology Seminary t\u1ea1i New York City n\u0103m 1967. D\u1ecdn t\u1edbi Oxford, Pennsylvania, d\u1ea1y \u1edf Lincoln University cho t\u1edbi 1969. N\u0103m 1969, d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Vermont, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 v\u0103n to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian, s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n 4 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean trong khu n\u00fai r\u1eebng Judevine Mountain.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Budbill c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1, nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn gia \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh National Public Radio. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 th\u01a1, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng Ngh\u1ec7 Thu\u1eadt Vermont vinh danh v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u201c2002 Walter Cerf Award for Lifetime Achievement in the Arts.\u201d C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf University of Vermont. N\u0103m 1968, Budbill k\u00fd v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n v\u0103n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn “Writers and Editors War Tax Protest” \u2013 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i 2 \u0111\u0129a nh\u1ea1c CD, mang \u00e2m vang Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

— Zen Mountains-Zen Streets: A Duet for Poet and Improvised Bass (N\u00fai Thi\u1ec1n \u2013 Ph\u1ed1 Thi\u1ec1n: Song t\u1ea5u cho nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n bass \u1ee9ng t\u00e1c), v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 William Parker \u0111\u00e0n bass, 1999.<\/p>\n

— Songs for a Suffering World: A Prayer for Peace, a Protest Against War (C\u00e1c ca kh\u00fac cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au: M\u1ed9t kinh c\u1ea7u v\u00ec H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, v\u00ec Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn), v\u1edbi William Parker \u0111\u00e0n bass v\u00e0 Hamid Drake tr\u1ed1ng, 2003.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc Tricycle trong \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n M\u00f9a H\u00e8 2015, c\u00f3 b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 David Budbill. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean Leath Tonino h\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, Thi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp l\u00ean c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1, l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ebb c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c? Kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 n\u00f3i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp l\u00ean. T\u00f4i ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Th\u00edch Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh n\u00f3i: Khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n th\u00f4i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ebb c\u1ee7i, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean ch\u1ebb c\u1ee7i — n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m th\u1ee9 g\u00ec kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e1y c\u01b0a c\u1eaft ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u00ecnh. C\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1edbi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, c\u1eaft c\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u01a1. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1eefa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp n\u00e0o, n\u00f3i n\u1eb1m \u1edf trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft th\u00f4i, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y. M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c [d\u00ednh v\u00e0o] s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i l\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Inquiring Mind, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc Nam T\u00f4ng, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n M\u00f9a Thu 2004. B\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cInterview with David Budbill: A Simple Mountain Poet\u201d (Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n David Budbill: M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00fai \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1). Budbill nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m yin v\u00e0 yang (\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng) theo phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Trung Hoa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi 2 Thi\u00ean s\u01b0 — nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Trung Hoa Han Shan (1546\u20131623), phi\u00ean \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 H\u00e0n S\u01a1n, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Ryokan (1758\u20131831). M\u1ed9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a D.T. Suzuki (b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cThi\u1ec1n Lu\u1eadn\u201d c\u1ee7a hai d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Tr\u00fac Thi\u00ean). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n

\u201cInquiring Mind (IM): Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n s\u0129 v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau l\u01b0ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n

David Budbill (DB): V\u00e2ng, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. Ph\u00fat sau, l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. [C\u01b0\u1eddi] T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, \u00a0t\u00f4i c\u00f3 v\u00e0i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai th\u1ee9. \u00c2m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u1edbi v\u00e0i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i theo d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u2013 Han Shan (H\u00e0n S\u01a1n, N\u00fai L\u1ea1nh) v\u00e0 Ryokan, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00fat n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 v\u00e0 ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. T\u00f4i hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, trong \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Han Shan th\u0103m t\u00f4i v\u00e0 t\u00f4i gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y c\u01b0a, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u2026<\/p>\n

IM: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 n\u00fai r\u1eebng Vermont, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1ea9n s\u0129 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/p>\n

DB: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 L\u00e3o Gi\u00e1o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960s, khi t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7n Union Theological Seminary t\u1ea1i New York. Trong c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cEssentials of Zen Buddhism\u201d c\u1ee7a D. T. Suzuki, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Edward Herbert c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cA Taoist Notebook.\u201d T\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 L\u00e3o Gi\u00e1o, v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n trong th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o t\u00e1i sanh lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

IM: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c bao gi\u1edd?<\/em><\/p>\n

DB: T\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng. [C\u01b0\u1eddi] T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ecf \u1edf Ohio, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1. T\u00f4i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i tr\u00e9o ch\u00e2n, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ecda c\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd nh\u1ecf t\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, v\u00e0 th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, \u0111\u00f4i khi t\u00f4i ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, t\u1edbi khi t\u00e0n c\u00e2y nhang. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ecda thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u1eed.\u201d\u00a0D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00e0i b\u00e0i th\u01a1..<\/p>\n

Ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 David Budbill<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4i
\nv\u00e0 r\u1ed3i
\nkh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i.
\nT\u00f4i l\u00e0
\nv\u00e0 r\u1ed3i
\ns\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

. — . —<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y mai<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 David Budbill<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y mai
\nch\u00fang ta l\u00e0
\nx\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tro,
\nl\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i
\ntr\u1ed3i l\u00ean xuy\u00ean qua
\ns\u1ecd ch\u00fang ta.
\n.
\nH\u00f4m nay
\n\u00e1o qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1
\nv\u00f4 t\u00e2m
\nno b\u1ee5ng
\nsinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c
\nngay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y
\nngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.
\n.
\nSay v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c
\nai c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u nho?
\n.
\nT\u1edbi lu\u00f4n
\nb\u1ea1n l\u00f2ng \u01a1i
\nh\u00e3y khi\u00eau v\u0169
\ntrong khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n
\nc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

. — . —<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i v\u00ec sao<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 David Budbill<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fd B\u1ea1ch n\u00f3i
\nB\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao t\u00f4i v\u00e0o
\n\u1ea9n trong c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai xanh.
\nT\u00f4i k\u1eb9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y
\nqu\u00e1 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111i
\nc\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec qu\u00e1 s\u1ee3
\n\u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3
\ns\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3
\nc\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y
\nh\u00f4m n\u00e0o
\nn\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3
\nch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng.
\n\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

.\"\"<\/p>\n

STANFORD M. FORRESTER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 haiku l\u00e0 Stanford M. Forrester. Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft n\u0103m sinh, ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: da tr\u1eafng, sinh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Staten Island, New York. Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tr\u00ean trang nh\u00e0 The Secular Buddhist, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Stanford Forrester cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, “Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 qua ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u01a1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 haiku.”<\/p>\n

Stanford M. Forrester l\u00e0 c\u1ef1u H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ed9i Haiku Society of America, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn. Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 in trong 33 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u1edf M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, Canada, Ireland, Romania, Anh, v\u00e0 \u00dac ch\u00e2u. Th\u01a1 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng in trong 22 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1. Trong n\u0103m 2004, th\u01a1 Stanford M. Forrester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c thi th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean Annual Basho Anthology Contest l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 57 t\u1ea1i Ueno, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i 3 trong k\u1ef3 thi th\u01a1 Kaji Aso Contest t\u1ea1i Boston. N\u0103m 2001, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Museum of Haiku Literature Award, trao cho b\u1edfi b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u1edf Tokyo v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u01a1 Haiku Society of America. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i thi th\u01a1 trong khu v\u1ef1c New York. Stanford M. Forrester \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 Wesleyan University, Thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n Zen Mountain Monastery, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i th\u01a1 World Haiku Festival t\u1ea1i Bangalore, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i b\u00e0i th\u01a1 th\u1ec3 haiku ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 3 d\u00f2ng, do v\u1eady trong khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i ba d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 n\u00e0y. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n th\u01a1 ba d\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111i, x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, hay b\u1ecf d\u1edf l\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng\u2026 t\u00f9y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3..<\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 Stanford M. Forrester<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng
\nm\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf \u0111i
\n\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.
\n.
\nm\u01b0a r\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng
\nch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ti\u1ebfng
\nchu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4
\n.
\nkh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Nh\u1eadt
\nKinh Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 Kinh Th\u00e1nh
\n\u1edf c\u00f9ng ng\u0103n k\u00e9o
\n.
\nng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a b\u1ecf qu\u00ean
\nm\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 hoa v\u00e0ng
\nt\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1eddi
\n.
\nb\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u1ec1
\nnh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u0169
\nm\u00f9a m\u01b0a
\n.
\nnh\u1eadp Thi\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t
\nt\u00f4i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c
\nv\u1edbi t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea
\n.
\nti\u1ec7c ng\u1eafm tr\u0103ng
\nm\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng
\nt\u1edbi tr\u1ec5 r\u1ed3i
\n.
\nchi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 l\u1ed9ng
\nn\u01a1i c\u1ed5ng ch\u00f9a
\nTh\u1ea7n Gi\u00f3 m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi
\n.
\n\u0111om \u0111\u00f3m l\u00f3e s\u00e1ng
\nt\u00f4i c\u0169ng
\nc\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt
\n.
\nbu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi
\nt\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1
\nm\u1eb7c y v\u00e0ng
\n.
\nd\u1ea5u tay \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt
\nin tr\u00ean c\u00e1t
\nv\u01b0\u1eddn Thi\u1ec1n
\n.
\nch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 hoa
\nc\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi
\nc\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n
\n.
\n\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y
\nkh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eadn ra
\ncon \u0111om \u0111\u00f3m
\n.
\nm\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n
\nv\u01b0\u1eddn Thi\u1ec1n
\nhoa n\u1edf
\n.
\nng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t
\nc\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt
\nv\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n
\n.
\ntan v\u00e0o
\nn\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u1ebbo
\nt\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt tuy\u1ebft
\n.
\nr\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nhanh
\nkhi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1
\nl\u00e0m b\u1ee5i
\n.
\nm\u01b0a n\u1eafng s\u00e2n sau
\nb\u00e0i ca chu\u00f4ng gi\u00f3
\n\u0111\u1ed5i theo l\u1ed1i m\u00e2y
\n.
\nb\u00ecnh b\u00e1t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0
\nm\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o
\nm\u1ed9t con ki\u1ebfn
\n.
\n\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt
\nng\u1ed3i
\nho\u00e0i th\u00f4i
\n.
\nh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea7m bay
\nt\u00f4i vi\u1ebft
\nkh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i
\n.
\ns\u00e2n ch\u00f9a
\n\u00e2m vang
\nt\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1
\n.
\nb\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng
\nhay kh\u00f4ng
\ncon \u1ed1c s\u00ean
\n.
\nchu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a k\u00eau
\nm\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n l\u1ea7n
\nm\u01b0a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng
\n.
\nl\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0
\nng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u00fai
\nt\u1ed5 ki\u1ebfn
\n.
\nchi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a h\u00e8
\nnh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7u
\ntr\u00ean ch\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i
\n.
\nt\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec1n
\nch\u00e2n c\u1eb3ng t\u00f4i
\nbu\u1ed3n ng\u1ee7
\n.
\ngi\u01b0\u01a1ng cung Thi\u1ec1n
\nnh\u1eafm v\u00e0o h\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m
\ntrong t\u00e2m t\u00f4i
\n.
\ncu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu
\nt\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh
\ntrong \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i
\n.
\nvi\u1ebft b\u00e0i th\u01a1 haiku
\ntr\u00ean c\u00e1t
\ns\u00f3ng cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i \u0111i
\n.
\nth\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u cao
\nt\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt c\u00e1t
\nv\u00e0o tri\u1ec7u l\u1edbp s\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

.\"\"<\/p>\n

JANE HIRSHFIELD<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh n\u0103m 1953, Jane Hirshfield l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn uy\u00ean b\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 th\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford University v\u00e0 UC-Berkeley. B\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 9 t\u1eadp th\u01a1, 2 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u00e0i l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt 4 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 in trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed The Nation n\u0103m 1973, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01a1 n\u0103m sau l\u00e0 Discovery Award. R\u1ed3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, b\u00e0 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n San Francisco Zen Center tu h\u1ecdc trong 8 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 sau, Hirshfield nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 th\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u01a1; n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.\u201d T\u00e0i n\u0103ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc UCSF. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cThe Promise\u201d (L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a) c\u1ee7a Hirshfield, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 — c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u01a1 Jane Hirshfield<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i
\nv\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e0nh hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft
\nCh\u00fang nghi\u00eang m\u00ecnh
\n\u0111\u1ea7u c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng.
\n.
\nH\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con nh\u1ec7n
\nnh\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n.
\n.
\nH\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i, chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1
\n\u1eedng \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean
\nx\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 cho t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3
\n.
\nH\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00f4i
\nn\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ch\u00f3
\nv\u00e2ng l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc
\nr\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u run r\u1ea9y.
\n.
\nH\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t
\nc\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ven s\u00f4ng
\nc\u1ee7a d\u1ed1c n\u00fai h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch
\nc\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea1ch
\nn\u00f3 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i
\nv\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0y t\u1ecf thay \u0111\u1ed5i, trong l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd.
\n.
\nH\u00e3y \u1edf l\u1ea1i, t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i
\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi
\nlu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, nh\u01b0 Chase Twichell v\u00e0 Jane Hirshfield, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng v\u00e0o kh\u00f3a Thi\u1ec1n quy c\u1ee7 n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 David Budbill, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0\u201d v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i, l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u1ecf \u0111ang m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u t\u00f4i\u2026 Hay nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Stanford M. Forrester, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 haiku, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, ng\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 haiku v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed Thi\u1ec1n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. M\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t Thi\u1ec1n theo ki\u1ec3u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c . Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 C\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 Th\u01a1 Hoa K\u1ef3 Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 Thi\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng, Tu\u1ec7 Trung Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u1ef9, H\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i\u2026 Hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0i Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh, M\u00e3n Gi\u00e1c, Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, Minh \u0110\u1ee9c […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[273,160],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7719"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7733,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7719\/revisions\/7733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}