{"id":8146,"date":"2021-03-15T11:03:18","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T04:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=8146"},"modified":"2021-03-16T04:45:05","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T21:45:05","slug":"doc-tho-cua-thien-su-shotetsu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/doc-tho-cua-thien-su-shotetsu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Shotetsu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Shotetsu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Seigan Sh\u014dtetsu (1381-1459) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong thi gi\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1432, ng\u00f4i l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y trong \u0111\u00eam, thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong l\u1ec1u v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 20 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 27,000 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 trong 30 t\u1eadp. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 51 tu\u1ed5i. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Sh\u014dkonsh\u016b c\u1ee7a Shotetsu c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 20,000 b\u00e0i th\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Shotetsu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo th\u1ec3 haiku nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi sau. Th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 haiku h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u00fd th\u1ee9 17, d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc d\u00f9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Matsuo Bash\u014d (1644\u20131694) v\u00e0 Uejima Onitsura (1661\u20131738), \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 hokku, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 haikai hay renku. Th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Seigan Sh\u014dtetsu (t\u00ean ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0: Thanh Nham Ch\u00ednh Tri\u1ec7t) s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1edf kh\u1ed5 3 d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 17 \u00e2m nh\u01b0 haiku. Trong \u00fd th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a thi s\u0129 Shotetsu, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u00fd \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 cho ri\u00eang t\u1eebng b\u00e0i th\u01a1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 cho nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ea7n nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i sau, trong nh\u00f3m b\u00e0i nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cCh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi tia n\u1eafng m\u00f9a thu<\/span>
\n v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00f4i qua <\/span>
\n l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1eddi<\/span>
\n bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 hoa.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cThan kh\u00f3c\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01a1i<\/span>
\n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i <\/span>
\n n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn <\/span>
\n \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc,<\/span>
\n trong tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0<\/span>
\n tim b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ki\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c<\/span>
\n l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gian nan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hay l\u00e0 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u00ecn l\u00ean k\u00eca\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn k\u00eca<\/span>
\n ai \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i<\/span>
\n ch\u1ec9 tay v\u00e0o<\/span>
\n b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi th\u00eanh thang<\/span>
\n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay —<\/span>
\n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai <\/span>
\n b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 nghe<\/span>
\n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn<\/span>
\n v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

.\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Shotetsu sinh n\u0103m 1381 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Bitchu, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n n\u0103m 1459 t\u1ea1i Kyoto. Theo nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o Earl Miner, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cAn Introduction to Japanese Court Poetry\u201d do Stanford University Press \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh 1968, vi\u1ebft n\u01a1i trang 139: \u201cShotetsu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7; kho\u1ea3ng 20,000 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp Sh\u014dkonsh\u016b, cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01a1 cung \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Shotetsu sinh trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00f5 s\u0129 samurai b\u1eadc trung \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Bitch\u016b (b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Okayama), kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m sau theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh d\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 Kyoto. N\u0103m 15 tu\u1ed5i, Shotetsu v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a \u1edf Nara v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. Sau khi th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n n\u0103m 1400, Shotetsu tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Kyoto, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n vong ni\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Imagawa Ry\u014dshun (sinh: 1325\/1326?; ch\u1ebft: 1417\/1420) v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n d\u1ea1y cho \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u01a1\u201d (“Way of Poetry”).<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n Shotetsu c\u1ea3 n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, Ryoshun l\u00e0 v\u00f5 quan v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Shotetsu v\u1ec1 sau k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 14 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ryoshun d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 thi ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01a1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp th\u01a1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shotetsu h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i th\u01a1 cung \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ryoshun, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1o. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 Shotetsu l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. N\u0103m 1406, Shotetsu r\u1eddi b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y thi ca \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o tu trong m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng L\u00e2m T\u1ebf \u1edf Kyoto c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Tofuku-ji; n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ryoshun t\u1eebng v\u00e0o tu h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi c\u00f3 tin v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y th\u01a1 Ryoshun t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1417 hay 1420), Shotetsu l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng xa kh\u1ecfi Kyoto \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Khi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Kyoto, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian th\u01a1 Kyoto, bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai thi ca.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1424, Shotetsu r\u1eddi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n, v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u1ec1u \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Kyoto, s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e2y quanh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 trong c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u2013 c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecdc th\u01a1 trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Ashikaga.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f5i n\u00e0y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Chuy\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba trong th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1432, Shotetsu k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \u201cV\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, t\u00f4i \u1edf l\u1ea1i dinh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Quan N\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u00e1o tin r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ng\u00f4i l\u1ec1u Imakumano, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y trong \u0111\u00eam. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i th\u01a1 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 27,000 b\u00e0i th\u01a1, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong h\u01a1n 30 thi t\u1eadp, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0o c\u00f2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tro b\u1ee5i \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e9p tay l\u00e0m ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3n<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Shotetsu 51 tu\u1ed5i. T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Ashikaga Yoshimochi t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n n\u0103m 1428, ng\u01b0\u1eddi em trai l\u00e0 Ashikaga Yoshinori (1394-1441) l\u00ean th\u1ebf ng\u00f4i. T\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Shotetsu k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Yoshinori kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0a Shotetsu qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i gia. V\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh, ti\u1ec1n Shotetsu th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eeb gia t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu. V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1 cung \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft t\u1eadp v\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp b\u1edfi Asukai lo\u1ea1i Shotetsu ra ngo\u00e0i \u2013 Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 t\u00ean Shinshokukokin Wakash\u016b (“New Collection of Ancient and Modern Times Continued” \u2013 T\u00e2n Tuy\u1ec3n Th\u01a1 C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00f3a t\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Shotetsu ra kh\u1ecfi thi ca th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 phong ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Shotetsu s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9n d\u1eadt, \u00edt ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c th\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u00edt h\u01a1n. N\u0103m 1441, sau khi T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Yoshinori b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u00e1m s\u00e1t, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edfi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia t\u1ed9c quan ch\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Shotetsu t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea1y k\u00e8m cho t\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Ashikaga Yoshimasa (1435-1490), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf t\u1eadp truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n. Sau ba n\u0103m b\u1ec7nh dai d\u1eb3ng, Shotetsu t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n n\u0103m 1459, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecd 79 tu\u1ed5i. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Steven D. Carter t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Shotetsu c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u01a1n 31,000 b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean th\u01a1 Shotetsu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 th\u01a1 haiku. Sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Shotetsu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 Kinh Ph\u1eadt, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc ra, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u201cai\u201d \u2013 n\u00f3i theo M\u01b0\u1eddi B\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u0103n Tr\u00e2u c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00e2u (t\u00e2m) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai hay t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 n\u00e0o th\u1ea5y. Trong c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, tr\u00e2u (t\u00e2m) \u201cb\u01b0\u1edbc theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ai\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nam T\u00f4ng hay B\u1eafc T\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng hay T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nh\u1eadt, Vi\u1ec7t, Hoa, H\u00e0n\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Steven D. Carter x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m th\u01a1 y\u016bgen (“huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00e2m s\u00e2u”):<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t gia s\u00fac, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n<\/span>
\n Kho\u1ea3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00eam<\/span>
\n m\u1ed9t con tr\u00e2u<\/span>
\n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span>
\n theo b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n t\u00f4i<\/span>
\n v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo<\/span>
\n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9 m\u1edd s\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>
\n T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y<\/span>
\n kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span>
\n M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Shotetsu g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh Kim Cang, r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng luu luy\u1ebfn g\u00ec qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eebng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ch\u1edb n\u1eafm gi\u1eef g\u00ec n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nghe nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u00ec nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00ean ghi l\u00e0, trong ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Shotetsu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0o. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau\u201d n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ecnh y\u00eau thi ca\u201d hay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd trong c\u00f5i n\u00e0y?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean<\/span>
\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00ean<\/span>
\n trong khi c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i qu\u00ean<\/span>
\n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc m\u00ecnh<\/span>
\n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u00e3 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1ebd qu\u00ean<\/span>
\n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1ng theo h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gian nan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t nhan \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cSeeking Love\u201d (T\u00ecm y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng). Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng n\u00ean d\u1ecbch r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u00ecm \u201cng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb bi\u201d? Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh du t\u0103ng, h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng? B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecm y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>
\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gian nan<\/span>
\n th\u1ed5i t\u1edbi t\u00f4i<\/span>
\n nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 n\u00fai<\/span>
\n t\u1eeb s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m<\/span>
\n t\u1eadn trong tim<\/span>
\n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng<\/span>
\n t\u00ecm n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n. M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn. Trong b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eadn t\u00e2m. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e3y nh\u00ecn l\u00ean\u201d<\/span>
\n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i th\u1ebf<\/span>
\n ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f3n tay v\u00e0o<\/span>
\n b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng<\/span>
\n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai b\u1eadn t\u00e2m<\/span>
\n ch\u1ecbu nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Shotetsu c\u00f3 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cPh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n mang h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o<\/span>
\n ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai<\/span>
\n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n<\/span>
\n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/span>
\n c\u1ee7a<\/span>
\n v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span>
\n V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9<\/span>
\n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p<\/span>
\n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft<\/span>
\n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng chim cu g\u00e1y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng g\u00e1y qua \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eafc h\u00e3y t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1i b\u00ean kia ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft, b\u00ean kia l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chim cu<\/span>
\n nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i<\/span>
\n s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng<\/span>
\n c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi<\/span>
\n c\u00e0ng k\u00e9m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb <\/span>
\n chim cu kh\u00f4ng k\u00eau l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d (Reminiscing) c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1eddi Kinh Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 cho gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb r\u1eb7ng th\u00f4ng th\u1ed5i bay cho h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/span>
\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y<\/span>
\n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/span>
\n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng xa x\u01b0a<\/span>
\n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i g\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u<\/span>
\n Gi\u00f3 r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng \u01a1i<\/span>
\n h\u00e3y t\u1edbi th\u1ed5i tan \u0111i<\/span>
\n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ch\u01b0a qu\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu \u0111\u1ecdc trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp th\u01a1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u01a1 ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 8\/1447. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p hay kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ngay n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec<\/span>
\n h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0y<\/span>
\n t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd th\u1edf than:<\/span>
\n r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng<\/span>
\n hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd<\/span>
\n khi t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p Ph\u1eadt —<\/span>
\n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9,<\/span>
\n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1edd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1o c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o. C\u1ea3 hai t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Shotetsu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng \u1ea3nh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta. Trong kinh lu\u1eadn Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f5i ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean. Trong Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang Kh\u00f4ng T\u00e1nh; do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i \u201cPh\u00f9ng Ph\u1eadt s\u00e1t Ph\u1eadt\u201d (H\u1ec5 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i). B\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau, Shotetsu n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n<\/span>
\n ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fang ta<\/span>
\n ra<\/span>
\n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/span>
\n v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/span>
\n V\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n<\/span>
\n h\u00e3y bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng<\/span>
\n ch\u00ednh trong t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/span>
\n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 sau n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng ch\u00f9a bay tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, tan d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean tay \u00e1o nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Kyoto l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong h\u01a1n 1,000 n\u0103m (t\u1eeb n\u0103m 794 t\u1edbi 1868). B\u00e0i th\u01a1 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cChu\u00f4ng T\u1eeb Bi\u201d (\u201cLove\u2014Bell\u201d) ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a Shotetsu. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201cr\u01a1i tr\u00ean tay \u00e1o\u201d (falling onto my sleeves) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cbay v\u00e0o trong tay \u00e1o\u201d\u2026 Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, tay \u00e1o ph\u1ea5t ph\u01a1 theo t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng bay t\u1edbi. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chu\u00f4ng t\u1eeb bi<\/span>
\n T\u00f4i l\u1eafng nghe<\/span>
\n c\u00e1c h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng <\/span>
\n bay tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Hatsu<\/span>
\n tan d\u1ea7n<\/span>
\n t\u1eebng h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t<\/span>
\n r\u01a1i tr\u00ean tay \u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/span>
\n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh<\/span>
\n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Shotetsu ghi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, khi l\u1eafng nghe t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng khi quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean (v\u00ec c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ai nh\u00ecn). B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y Shotetsu vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf Yokawa v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1442, trong khi \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf N\u00fai Hiei, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Kyoto.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u01a1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng<\/span>
\n n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 t\u00e2m t\u00f4i<\/span>
\n hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean<\/span>
\n m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng m\u1ecdc<\/span>
\n v\u00e0 khi quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn —<\/span>
\n m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng<\/span>
\n trong c\u00e1c ch\u00f9m m\u00e2y. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cQua nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1\u201d (\u201cPassing Like a Dream\u201d) l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a Myoei-ji v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1457, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu vi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 trong khi ng\u1ee7 s\u1ebd tan khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 trong khi th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0i th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y<\/span>
\n trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/span>
\n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t <\/span>
\n khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady,<\/span>
\n nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1<\/span>
\n trong khi th\u1ee9c<\/span>
\n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng<\/span>
\n l\u00e0m qu\u00ean n\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Shotetsu v\u00ed th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed7 xe, khi tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 t\u1edbi, xe ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00a0t\u1eeb bi c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ed7 xe x\u01b0a c\u0169 r\u1ed3i<\/span>
\n c\u00e0ng xe g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 s\u1ee5p ng\u00e3<\/span>
\n d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 —<\/span>
\n hao m\u00f2n t\u1eeb du h\u00e0nh xa<\/span>
\n tr\u00ean ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb bi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Shotetsu \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp th\u01a1 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a c\u1ed5, khi gi\u1ea5y, m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00fat c\u00f2n l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm hoi. Th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ghi nh\u1edb, khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0. Shotetsu l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hy h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0, hay m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

PHOTO:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Seigan Sh\u014dtetsu, do Sakai H\u014ditsu (1761-1829) v\u1ebd, m\u1ef1c tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Seigan Sh\u014dtetsu, do Teikoku Jinmei Jiten v\u1ebd, n\u0103m 1629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\".<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ecdc th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Shotetsu Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Seigan Sh\u014dtetsu (1381-1459) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m th\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong thi gi\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c bao nhi\u00eau b\u00e0i th\u01a1. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,233,273,165],"tags":[344],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8146"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8164,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8146\/revisions\/8164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}