{"id":8720,"date":"2021-05-05T09:03:26","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=8720"},"modified":"2021-05-05T09:03:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-05T02:03:26","slug":"tinh-thuc-voi-tam-khong-biet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/tinh-thuc-voi-tam-khong-biet\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9c V\u1edbi T\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9c V\u1edbi T\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0i nhi, r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0 v\u00ec, b\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, n\u01a1i d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua, n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u t\u00ednh cho v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y mai, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc h\u00f4m nay. Khi t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra r\u1ed7ng rang t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0 gi\u00e0 b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh d\u1eabn Kinh Kim Cang ra h\u1ecfi ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c S\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0, m\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu Qu\u00ed L\u00ea c\u00f3 g\u1eedi qua email hai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Krishnamurti, v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng \u00e1n nh\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 duy<\/em>.\u201d Khi d\u00f2 t\u00ecm qua m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec bi\u1ebft hai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y tr\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch \u201cThe Book of Life\u201d c\u1ee7a J. Krishnamurti\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 12.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, xin d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u2018T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,\u201d n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i, \u2018T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,\u2019 m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 k\u1ebft th\u00fac; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm g\u00ec n\u1eefa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cho t\u1edbi gi\u1edd l\u1eafng nghe \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, \u2018T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft,\u2019 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 [m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi] nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m? <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u2013 n\u00f3i v\u0129nh c\u1eedu trong \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y, l\u00e0 \u0111ang sinh ra v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u1ee5i t\u00e0n, v\u00e0 \u0111ang ch\u1ebft \u0111i, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1i linh th\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft<\/em>.\u201d (1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi email \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu Qu\u00ed L\u00ea r\u1eb1ng: \u201cHay qu\u00e1. Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean H. \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea3m \u01a1n. K\u00ednh th\u00e2n<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi (2)<\/strong>, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi ch\u1ee3t nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Abhidharmako\u015bak\u0101rik\u0101 (A-t\u00ec-\u0111\u1ea1t-ma-c\u00e2u-x\u00e1 lu\u1eadn) v\u1edbi 600 b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Vasubandhu so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4 hay 5. V\u1ec1 sau b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i Samathadeva \u0111\u00fac k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea9m nang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Up\u0101yik\u0101, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n T\u1ea1ng ng\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch ra Anh v\u0103n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, mang k\u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u201cUp\u0101yik\u0101 9.004\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201cConsciousness arises in dependence upon whatever causes and conditions<\/em>.\u201d (D\u1ecbch: Th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi d\u1eady, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean<\/em>.) (3)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1eadp \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi d\u1eady. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 Di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ebf l\u00e0 khi t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c duy\u00ean n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, theo Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. V\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ea1y, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1ec9 tr\u0103ng. N\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0ng khi, ngay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cKh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u1eefa, xin th\u00f4i<\/em>.\u201d H\u1ec5 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec ngay khi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t tham s\u00e2n si, v\u00ec tham s\u00e2n si lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n sinh kh\u1edfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tri. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/em> (t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9) m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft) th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7m ra, t\u00f9y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n m\u00e3n B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00ec trong c\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3y may n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a tham s\u00e2n si d\u1ea5y l\u00ean n\u1eefa: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tham s\u00e2n si \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m qua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 trong s\u00e1ch Trung Lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea9m 02: Qu\u00e1n V\u1ec1 \u0110i L\u1ea1i\u201d (4)<\/strong> — trong khi b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Jay L. Garfield l\u00e0 \u201cChapter II: Examination of Motion.\u201d (4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khi tr\u1ea3i qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111ang \u0111i, \u0111ang nh\u1ea5c ch\u00e2n l\u00ean, \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ebf hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng rang t\u1ecbch t\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 v\u1eeba n\u00f3i, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd (600-650) trao m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n t\u00e2m, trong ph\u1ea7n T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (Lu\u1eadn Th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba La M\u1eadt \u0110a). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n Ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 Gelongma Karma Migme Ch\u00f6dr\u00f6n trong \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n 2001. C\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0i Long Th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ea1y ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong c\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c r\u1ed7ng rang n\u00e0y: ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n t\u00e2m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m, m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n. Xin d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNi\u1ec7m t\u00e2m. Ni\u1ec7m t\u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t? B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. N\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng: sinh, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: \u2018T\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 khi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e2u. N\u00f3 kh\u1edfi d\u1eady t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1edb r\u1ed1i b\u1eddi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean.\u2019 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 sinh, tr\u1ee5 hay di\u1ec7t; n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c \u1edf qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa trong\/ngo\u00e0i. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sinh kh\u1edfi hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3i sinh kh\u1edfi. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy\u00ean ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt nhau, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 6 x\u1ee9 (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, 6 c\u1ea3nh g\u1eb7p 6 c\u0103n); c\u00f2n b\u00ean trong, l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a sinh di\u1ec7t, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e2m (citta) theo th\u00f3i quen g\u1ecdi cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba n\u00f3i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. Trong t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sinh ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng, v\u00ec \u00e1i d\u1ee5c b\u00e1m v\u00e0o, cho n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i [m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m] v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m n\u00e0y tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. T\u1eeb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, t\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc, hay sau, hay gi\u1eefa. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng. N\u00f3 sinh kh\u1edfi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 sai tr\u1eadt. T\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u2018t\u00f4i\u2019 hay \u2018c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u2019; n\u00f3 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 sanh l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 sanh\u2019. T\u1ea1i sao? B\u1edfi v\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec3 c\u00f3 sinh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n t\u00e1nh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u00f3. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sanh v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i sinh kh\u1edfi th\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c. Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nhi\u1ec5m \u00f4 n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u00ecm ra thanh t\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn ra t\u00e1ng s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, t\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1edfi \u00e1i d\u1ee5c. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ed3 t\u00e1t qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m.<\/em>\u201d (5)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o khi th\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi d\u1eady c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u00ean trong, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. R\u1ed3i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra c\u00e1i t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n r\u1ed7ng rang, v\u1ed1n t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sanh kh\u1edfi. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u00f3 ni\u1ec7m\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ni\u1ec7m\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a g\u01b0\u01a1ng, hi\u1ec7n ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1nh g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eebng suy suy\u1ec3n x\u00ea d\u1ecbch. V\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1nh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3. Ch\u00ednh ngay \u1edf c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n ra th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh g\u00ec. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9m b\u1ecdt s\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i s\u01b0\u01a1ng mai, nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1ng n\u1eafng chi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0 tia \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1edbp.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y xin ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf trang 115 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch “Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Nh\u1eabn T\u1ebf: 80 N\u0103m K\u1ef7 Ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2y Du Ph\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c” n\u01a1i b\u00e0i D\u01b0\u1edbi Ch\u00e2n Th\u1ea7y do s\u01b0 huynh Nh\u1ee9t Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ecb Gi\u1edbi k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch T\u1ecbch Chi\u1ebfu (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft):<\/span><\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n Th\u1ea7y \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0ng m\u00e3 do m\u1ed9t Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed nh\u1edd, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y v\u1eady \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea7y: \u201cTh\u1ea7y tin vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y sao Th\u1ea7y?\u201d Th\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u00d4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay sao?<\/em>\u201d\u2026\u201d (6)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang ta sinh ra t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t nhau. Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam, Trung hay B\u1eafc. Ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt. Ho\u1eb7c \u01b0a ca v\u1ecdng c\u1ed5, hay h\u00f2 Hu\u1ebf, hay quan h\u1ecd. Theo kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c \u01b0a th\u00edch \u0103n c\u01a1m, hay m\u00ec s\u1ee3i, hay b\u00e1nh m\u00ec. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i kia, t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kia. C\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i tr\u00f9m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ta, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ta. Y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 l\u1ed9t v\u1ecf th\u00e2n c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i, th\u1ee9c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay v\u1ecb lai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, y nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, h\u1ec5 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u1ea3o h\u00f3a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00eam sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 l\u1ed9t v\u1ecf chu\u1ed1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00f5i c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y ngay t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ngay n\u01a1i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00edu. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Dogen (\u0110\u1ea1o Nguy\u00ean) c\u1ee7a T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u201cBu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf th\u00e2n t\u00e2m<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong Kinh SA 63, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 – \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y T\u1ef3 kheo, Ta n\u00f3i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 \u00d0\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam, B\u1eafc, b\u1ed1n b\u00ean, tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.\u201d (7)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u1ef1 l\u1ed9t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2y, Nam hay B\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ecdng c\u1ed5 hay quan h\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 T\u00e2y, T\u00e0u, M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t, H\u00e0n, Nh\u1eadt\u2026 g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5i gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o d\u00ednh v\u00e0o s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi d\u1eady: sao kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n, nh\u1ecb thi\u1ec1n, tam thi\u1ec1n, t\u1ee9 thi\u1ec1n? Than \u00f4i, khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh, th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i t\u00e2m ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1i g\u00ec n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay b\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 SN 12.70. Ng\u00e0i Susima do ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o g\u00e0i v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i Susima nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 kheo t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: ‘Sanh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn, Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa<\/em>.’\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u1ea5n kh\u1ea3, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3 kheo Susima m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng, qu\u00fd ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc th\u1ea7n t\u00fac th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc thi\u00ean nh\u0129 th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc tha t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh S\u1eafc gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh V\u00f4 s\u1eafc gi\u1edbi\u2026 nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc A la h\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n d\u01b0 y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho T\u1ef3 kheo Susima l\u00e0: \u201cTh\u01b0a Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Sus\u012bma, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0i Susima m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201c\u2026tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa, sau l\u00e0 tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/em>.\u201d (theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kinh SN 12.70 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u). B\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch Sujato l\u00e0: \u201cSus\u012bma, first comes knowledge of the stability of natural principles. Afterwards there is knowledge of extinguishment.<\/em>\u201d B\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch Bodhi l\u00e0: \u201cFirst, Sus\u012bma, comes knowledge of the stability of the Dhamma, afterwards knowledge of Nibb\u0101na<\/em>.\u201d (8)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam cho ng\u00e0i Susima, r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n \u201cv\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3\u201d trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ly tham, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f2n d\u00ednh n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong c\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0i luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y nghe hay bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec v\u00e0o s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c. Trong c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 trao ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Ngay khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00f4 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Krishnamurti. I do not know:<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/legacy.jkrishnamurti.org\/krishnamurti-teachings\/view-daily-quote\/20111220.php<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a30590\/kinh-nhat-tung-so-thoi<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Up\u0101yik\u0101 9.004: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/up9.004\/en\/dhammadinna<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) HT Th\u00edch Thi\u1ec7n Si\u00eau, Trung Lu\u1eadn: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/p19a15697\/pham-02-quan-ve-di-lai<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Garfield, The Fundamental Wisdom of the Middle:<\/span><\/p>\n

www.tinyurl.com\/ym7hv24e<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(5) Long Th\u1ecd: Ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m. <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.wisdomlib.org\/buddhism\/book\/maha-prajnaparamita-sastra\/d\/doc225580.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(6) S\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 Nh\u1eabn T\u1ebf:<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/images\/file\/MTemVP6V0ggQAPE8\/80-nam-tay-du-ky-phat-quoc.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Kinh SA 64: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa64\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Kinh SN 12.70: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn12.70\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 b\u00ean A H\u00e0m l\u00e0 SA-347: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa347\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c T\u1ec9nh Th\u1ee9c V\u1edbi T\u00e2m Kh\u00f4ng Bi\u1ebft Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1i bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn. C\u0169ng […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[150,273,170],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8722,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8720\/revisions\/8722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}