{"id":9152,"date":"2021-06-16T18:07:33","date_gmt":"2021-06-16T11:07:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=9152"},"modified":"2021-06-16T18:17:09","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T11:17:09","slug":"con-duong-dan-den-chan-hanh-phuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/con-duong-dan-den-chan-hanh-phuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1eabn \u0110\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2n H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac"},"content":{"rendered":"

HT. Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Ch\u01a1n chuy\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Con \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1eabn \u0110\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2n H\u1ea1nh Ph\u00fac<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d0\u1ee8C PH\u1eacT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0\u1ebf hay nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0i sinh ra, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n hy v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n linh hay Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00d0\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0y ra c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay; nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cao c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd (Sasana<\/em>) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, hay Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai d\u1ec5 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 trao l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ebf gian m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 623 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e2y l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7<\/a>[1]<\/a>, c\u00e1ch 100 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ba La N\u1ea1i<\/a>[2]<\/a>, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i Hy M\u00e3 L\u1ea1p S\u01a1n<\/a>[3]<\/a>. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ca T\u1ef3 La V\u1ec7 x\u01b0a kia l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd Th\u00edch Ca<\/a>[4]<\/a>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Aryan<\/a>[5]<\/a>, c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u00c2u, M\u1ef9\u00a0 v\u00e0 \u00dac ch\u00e2u ng\u00e0y nay. L\u00e3nh\u00a0 th\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u00a0 c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Nepal.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u00e1i t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00fa vui, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sinh ra trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh cha m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0u sang \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi ni\u00ean thi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thanh ni\u00ean, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd xem \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ph\u00fa qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i, so v\u1edbi h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9m may m\u1eafn; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sanh, gi\u00e0, b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi th\u00fa vui t\u1ea1m b\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; v\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb (b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5), nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a nay, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ecb, kho\u00e1c l\u00ean m\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc y v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea5t s\u0129 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 An L\u1ea1c V\u0129nh C\u1eedu.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac m\u1edbi sanh, th\u00e1i t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ed3 \u00d0\u00e0m T\u1ea5t \u00d0\u1ea1t \u00d0a (Siddhattha Gotama<\/em>), nh\u01b0ng sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 hay C\u1ed3 \u00d0\u00e0m Kh\u1ed5 H\u1ea1nh. C\u1ed3 \u00d0\u00e0m (Gotama<\/em>) l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 th\u00e1i t\u1eed. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00f9i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed3n t\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi\u00a0 b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd\u00a0 t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebb n\u00e0o trong ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au th\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi sau t\u00e1i sinh h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00e1u n\u0103m d\u00e0i m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1o s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u00e0 th\u00e1i th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed su\u00fdt g\u1ea7n b\u1ecf m\u1ea1ng do thi\u1ebfu th\u1ee9c \u0103n, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c tu t\u1eadp kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i. Ch\u00ednh trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho th\u00e1i t\u1eed nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf, m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng tu v\u1edbi th\u00e1i t\u1eed ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng d\u1ee5c l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u00e1i t\u1eed, th\u00e1i t\u1eed v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tinh t\u1ea5n t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tu h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 \u00e9p x\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 \u00edch, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Th\u00e1i t\u1eed g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf gi\u1eefa hay Trung \u00d0\u1ea1o (Middle Path). B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00e1i t\u1eed m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 suy t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt khi th\u00e1i t\u1eed ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u00ecn th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i, hay ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa th\u00e1i t\u1eed s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lao nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1i t\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i cho t\u1edbi khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh g\u1ea7n \u01afu L\u00e2u T\u1ea7n Loa<\/a>[6]<\/a>, c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ni Li\u00ean Thuy\u1ec1n<\/a>[7]<\/a>. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng, th\u00e1i t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y T\u1ea5t B\u00e1t La<\/a>[8]<\/a>\u00a0to l\u1edbn, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1i t\u1eed ng\u1ed3i \u1ea9n tr\u00fa v\u00e0 tham thi\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd ph\u00fat m\u00e0 th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn; v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y n\u00e0y, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2y B\u1ed3 \u00d0\u1ec1<\/a>[9]<\/a>\u00a0hay c\u00e2y Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9; th\u00e1i t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u00d0\u1ea1o Qu\u1ea3 V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh PH\u1eacT hay \u00d0\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e1c Ng\u1ed9. Do th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e3nh c\u00e2y ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i r\u00e1p h\u00ecnh. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c T\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p (Dhamma<\/em>) c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 noi theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, cao sang, th\u1ea5p k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 l\u0169 l\u01b0\u1ee3t k\u00e9o nhau \u0111\u1ebfn nghe \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 vua ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 giai c\u1ea5p cao qu\u00fd, tr\u1eeb phi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh. Trong \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0 (Sangha<\/em>)\u00a0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nhau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u Thi Na<\/a>[10]<\/a>, k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tha ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau khi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1o l\u00fd, v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c kinh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7\u00a0 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a\u00a0 \u0111\u1ee9c\u00a0 Ph\u1eadt) duy tr\u00ec\u00a0\u00a0 b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 bu\u00f4ng (palm-leaf). Gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ng\u00e0y nay, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 (nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1eabn vi\u00ean tin c\u1eady ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u1edf th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T \u00d0\u1edcI S\u1ed0NG CH\u00c2N CH\u00cdNH<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft sau khi ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1o, Ng\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Trung \u00d0\u1ea1o, T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u00d0\u1ebf v\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (Dhamma<\/em>). M\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khai tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u00d0\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung \u00d0\u1ea1o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung dung, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh. \u00d0\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111am m\u00ea kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c hay bu\u00f4ng lung t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh \u00e9p x\u00e1c v\u00f4 \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u00d0\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua, ho\u1eb7c ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 \u00edch, tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng (gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt). M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat b\u00e0i ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u00d0\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ki\u1ebfp ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi Ng\u00e0i d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1edfi do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u00d0\u1ebf m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, ch\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eb7n h\u1ee5p trong b\u1ec3 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed. T\u1ee9 Di\u1ec7u \u00d0\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0<\/em>:<\/span>
\n Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5.
\nCh\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5.
\nCh\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5.
\nCh\u00e2n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5\u201d<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd \u00d0\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean L\u00e0 B\u1ea3n Ch\u1ea5t Ph\u1ed5 Qu\u00e1t C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u ch\u00e2n l\u00fd n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00e1nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh (ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 an \u1ed5n. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 gi\u1edd ph\u00fat v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n (c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au).<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? S\u1ef1 sanh, ch\u1ebft, gi\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, \u1ed1m \u0111au v\u00e0 tai n\u1ea1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5. S\u1ed1ng xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 t\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u00fd; s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u, phi\u1ec1n mu\u1ed9n tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o, \u0111au bu\u1ed3n, tang th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng; c\u1ea7u mong \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd; nghe nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u1ef1c m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh ch\u00f3i tai; k\u00e9m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng; s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 g\u00e2y n\u00ean do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. Khi qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn xa ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, bao v\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u2013 tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ta tu h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Cao Si\u00eau Th\u1ee9 Hai L\u00e0 Ngu\u1ed3n G\u1ed1c C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ebfp sau. Ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1nh tham, s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c say \u0111\u1eafm v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m, hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t hay th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta; s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ni\u1ec7m hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ef1 s\u1edbm hay tr\u1ec5 h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 bon chen, tham v\u1ecdng, t\u00e1nh t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, khoe khoang, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, tham lam; ni\u1ec1m tin cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n ng\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n hay th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; qu\u00ean \u0111i nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u00fang trong s\u1ef1 bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o; thi\u1ebfu t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9, s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, \u00e1c t\u00e2m, th\u00f9 h\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1u k\u1ec9nh; nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt x\u1ea5u, t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Cao Si\u00eau Th\u1ee9 Ba C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Di\u1ec7t Tr\u1eeb S\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au tuy nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n (c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5 \u0111au), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. Bao xa ch\u00fang ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ea1o, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ecdi nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi ch\u00fang ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2n L\u00fd Cao Si\u00eau Th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 L\u00e0 Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1eabn \u00d0\u1ebfn Ch\u1ea5m D\u1ee9t S\u1ef1 Kh\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Con \u00d0\u01b0\u1eddng \u00d0\u1ea1o \u00d0\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u1ea5y l\u00e0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1ea1o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m ph\u1ea7n. \u00d0\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tu luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 An L\u1ea1c Ho\u00e0n To\u00e0n, Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (Nibbana).<\/span><\/p>\n