{"id":9167,"date":"2021-06-23T23:55:30","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T16:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=9167"},"modified":"2021-06-23T23:57:20","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T16:57:20","slug":"muoi-con-nhan-trang-ve-tha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/muoi-con-nhan-trang-ve-tha\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tha"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u01af\u1edcI CON NH\u1ea0N TR\u1eaeNG V\u1ec0 THA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, do v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t g\u00f3p \u00fd b\u00ean l\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u00fd th\u01a1 cho gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n anh trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt, d\u1eb7n l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh c\u00f5i v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nhe\u2026\u201d trong l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 11.6.2021 n\u01a1i m\u1ee5c \u201cTh\u01b0 g\u1edfi b\u1ea1n xa x\u00f4i\u201d tr\u00ean trang web ri\u00eang, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft, d\u1eabn t\u1eeb th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 trong \u0110\u1ed9ng hoa v\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tha
\nNh\u01b0 lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0 \u00e1o xu\u00e2n
\nVai nghi\u00eang nghi\u00eang su\u1ed1i t\u01a1 huy\u1ec1n
\n\u0110\u00f4i g\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebft th\u01a1m\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i sao nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng, t\u1ea1i sao m\u01b0\u1eddi con m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1m ch\u00edn con hay tr\u0103m con? T\u1ea1i sao \u201cv\u1ec1 tha\u201d? Tha ai? Tha c\u00e1i g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao tha? R\u1ed3i \u201cNh\u01b0 lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 sao? V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5\u201d m\u00e0 sao c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5?<\/em>\u201d (Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb: dohongngoc.com)<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 tin l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0a s\u1ed1ng t\u1ecbch c\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n giao du v\u1edbi giang h\u1ed3. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o sung m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong khi Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb khi th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec n\u1eefa, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p m\u1eaft k\u00ednh ri\u00eang, s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eed d\u00f2 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng Kinh Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 xem v\u00ec sao nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng, v\u00ec sao m\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec sao tha, v\u00ec sao Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5; v\u00ec sao v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 sao c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5?<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng?<\/strong> N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 chim Ca l\u0103ng t\u1ea7n gi\u00e0, ti\u1ebfng Pali l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i chim Karav\u012bka, s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u00fai r\u1eebng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t, \u00e2m thanh trong tr\u1ebbo, h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, vi di\u1ec7u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u thua xa. Nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0u l\u00f4ng chim l\u1ea1i x\u00e1m nh\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 khi x\u00e1m \u0111\u1eadm, ph\u00eda \u0111u\u00f4i m\u00e0u \u0111en \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i. V\u00ec m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng trong th\u01a1 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u00e2m thanh hay ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau, ti\u1ebfng h\u00f3t c\u1ee7a chim.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i Kinh Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chim bay l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec l\u00e0 chim \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1edbi. Trong Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa, b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 91, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00ed nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi r\u1eddi ao, bay tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n tr\u00fa n\u00e0o (n\u01a1i \u1ea9n tr\u00fa, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a danh-s\u1eafc). Trong b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 92, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 chim bay gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u1eefa) v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi n\u01a1i n\u00e0o (kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai). Trong b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 93, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 chim bay gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 t\u00ecm. Trong b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 174, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 chim tho\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1edbi. Tr\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u00e0i K\u1ec7 v\u1eeba d\u1eabn, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. “T\u1ef1 s\u00e1ch t\u1ea5n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, Kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch c\u01b0 x\u00e1 n\u00e0o, Nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed7ng tr\u1eddi r\u1eddi ao, B\u1ecf sau m\u1ecdi tr\u00fa \u1ea9n.”
    \n92. “T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a, \u0102n u\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec5u tri, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9, “Kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t,” Nh\u01b0 chim gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, H\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang \u0111i kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm.”
    \n93. “Ai l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch, \u0102n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm, T\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i trong h\u00e0nh x\u1ee9, “Kh\u00f4ng, v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.” Nh\u01b0 chim gi\u1eefa h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng, D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm.”
    \n174. “\u0110\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1eadt m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng, \u00cdt k\u1ebb th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0 chim tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u1edbi, R\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111i thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.”<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng chim chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng.<\/strong> Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Kinh AN 5.196, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 5 gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t, c\u00f3 n\u0103m m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n ra<\/em>.\u201d Trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 chim nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh chim tr\u1eafng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cho gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nh\u01b0 Lai, b\u1eadc A-la-h\u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00d0\u1eb3ng Gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, khi ch\u01b0a ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1c, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 B\u1ed3-t\u00e1t m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y b\u1ed1n con chim m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bay \u0111\u1ebfn, r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1eafng to\u00e1t. B\u1ed1n giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, S\u00e1t-\u0111\u1ebf-ly, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, T\u1ef3-x\u00e1, Th\u1ee7-\u0111\u00e0, sau khi xu\u1ea5t gia, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt do Nh\u01b0 Lai tuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Trong khi Ng\u00e0i ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, m\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n ra<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao m\u01b0\u1eddi?<\/strong> Con s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng suy \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u t\u00f4n qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt (\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u1ee8ng C\u00fang, Ch\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebfn Tri, Minh H\u1ea1nh T\u00fac, Thi\u1ec7n Th\u1ec7, Th\u1ebf Gian Gi\u1ea3i, V\u00f4 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng S\u0129, \u0110i\u1ec1u Ng\u1ef1 Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Phu, Thi\u00ean Nh\u01a1n S\u01b0, Ph\u1eadt-Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n). Hay, Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u1eadp l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c hay th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Hay nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qua th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u00fd. Hay, nh\u01b0 Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb tu ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/strong> v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng<\/em>\u2026\u201d l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1eddi. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chim bay nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1edbi th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u kinh c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 oai \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0 trong Kinh MA 59, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu \u1edf t\u1ea1i gia th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ecb \u1ea5y l\u00e0m Chuy\u1ec3n lu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00f4ng minh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ecb thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, t\u1ef1 do t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u b\u1ea3y b\u00e1u. B\u1ea3y b\u00e1u \u1ea5y l\u00e0 xe b\u00e1u, voi b\u00e1u, ng\u1ef1a b\u00e1u, ng\u1ecdc b\u00e1u, n\u1eef b\u00e1u, c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u00e1u, t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u00e1u. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n con trai dung m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, d\u00f5ng m\u00e3nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3; kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111ao g\u1eady m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a khi\u1ebfn cho an l\u1ea1c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf r\u00e2u t\u00f3c, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ca-sa, ch\u00ed t\u00edn, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 Nh\u01b0 Lai, V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1eb3ng Ch\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m vang d\u1ed9i, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nghe<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1ea1i sao v\u1ec1 tha?<\/strong> C\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tha\u201d <\/em>c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201ctha\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1edf \u0111i hay ch\u1edf t\u1edbi, mang \u0111i hay mang t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01a1 kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i tha, th\u00ec tha c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cM\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tha, Nh\u01b0 lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0 \u00e1o xu\u00e2n<\/em>.\u201d C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00fd th\u01a1 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean Th\u01b0 l\u00e0, chim l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, tha l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1edf \u0111i, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. C\u00e1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u1edf \u0111i c\u00e1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, h\u1eb3n m\u1edbi th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, c\u00e1i S\u1eafc (=chim) v\u1ec1 tha c\u00e1i Kh\u00f4ng (=Nh\u01b0 Lai). L\u1ea1i th\u00eam, ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc n\u00eau c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0: R\u1ed3i \u201cNh\u01b0 lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 sao? V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5\u201d m\u00e0 sao c\u00f2n tr\u1ee5?<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ch\u1eef \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai\u201d \u2013 danh t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong ti\u1ebfng Pali l\u00e0 Tath\u0101gata, ti\u1ebfng Anh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “one who has thus gone” (tath\u0101-gata), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “one who has thus come” (tath\u0101-\u0101gata), hay \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a “one who has thus not gone” (tath\u0101-agata). Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 3 ngh\u0129a: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi \u0111i. Ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u1eef Nh\u01b0 Lai v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ecdi so s\u00e1nh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0Trong Kinh AN 4.23, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0i t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, tr\u00edch: “N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec th\u00ec l\u00e0m v\u1eady, l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00ec n\u00f3i v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, trong to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ma gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 b\u1eadc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ai chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i, to\u00e0n tri, to\u00e0n ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/strong><\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u00f2n ch\u1eef \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong Kinh Kim Cang, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ch\u1edb n\u00ean tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 sanh t\u00e2m. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. Trong nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5\u201d nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0 Kinh Sn 5.15, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 n\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, th\u00ec l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t: \u201cH\u1ee1i Mogharaja, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 r\u1ed7ng rang, v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ee9ng g\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, Nh\u01b0 Lai = T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t = t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0 Lai n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1eafc th\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u00fang sinh n\u00e0o. V\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 tha Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qua Kinh Sn 4.6 trong nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n

    “811. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd hay gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf. S\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tham \u0111\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc l\u00e1.
    \n812. Nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean l\u00e1 sen, nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o b\u00f4ng sen; nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc g\u00ec v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed.
    \n813. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, nghe, nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm thanh t\u1ecbnh qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 tham \u0111\u1eafm hay gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y gi\u1eef t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong Kinh Sn 5.10 c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m kinh, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c1093. [\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt] V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi l\u0169 l\u1ee5t kinh ho\u00e0ng d\u00e2ng cao th\u00eam \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, h\u1ee1i Kappa, ta s\u1ebd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.
    \n1094. \u201cKh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u00ec h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc g\u00ec h\u1ebft<\/strong>\u201d \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, n\u01a1i \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.
    \n1095. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ma ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i t\u1edb cho ma<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 trong c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m kinh tr\u00ean ghi trong Kinh Sn 5.11 r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y r\u1eddi c\u1ea3 3 th\u1eddi qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201c1098. [\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt] H\u1ee1i Jatukanni, h\u00e3y g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tham \u00e1i d\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n trong h\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t ly. Ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 trong t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u00fd mu\u1ed1n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef hay xua \u0111\u1ea9y g\u00ec.
    \n1099. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 h\u00e9o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec d\u00ednh t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. N\u1ebfu con kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef g\u00ec trong ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa (hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i), con s\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00ecnh an.
    \n1100. H\u1ee1i ch\u00e0ng trai Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ed, [b\u00ecnh an l\u00e0] v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t b\u1eb7t l\u00f2ng tham v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 th\u00e2n, khi l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u01a1i S\u1ef1 Ch\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf duy\u00ean cho th\u1ee9c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u0169 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0o trong ba th\u1eddi (qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1edf y. Khi hi\u1ec3u Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 T\u1ef3 kheo gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4: do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o h\u01b0 v\u00f4. Kinh MA 200, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Nh\u01b0 Lai (T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 s\u1edf y (n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, d\u00ednh v\u00e0o), tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo b\u0103ng h\u00e0o? H\u00e0o v\u00f4 minh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri, nh\u1ed5 tuy\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, d\u1eb9p tan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0103ng h\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0o? H\u00e0o h\u1eefu \u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri, nh\u1ed5 tuy\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, d\u1eb9p tan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0o. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch. Sanh t\u1eed v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ebfn tri, nh\u1ed5 tuy\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, d\u1eb9p tan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda? N\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri, nh\u1ed5 tuy\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, d\u1eb9p tan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7? Ng\u00e3 m\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn tri, nh\u1ed5 tuy\u1ec7t g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, d\u1eb9p tan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n sanh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo b\u0103ng h\u00e0o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0o, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u1eeda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e1nh tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 Nh\u00e2n-\u0111\u00e0-la, d\u00f9 Thi\u00ean Y-sa-na, d\u00f9 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c s\u1edf y<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 M\u00e1t L\u1ea1nh, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng Phi\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec7t, Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t D\u1ecb. Ta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Ta b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0 v\u00f4<\/strong><\/em>\u2026.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 Lai l\u00e0 T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, Ma-n\u1ea1p \u01afu-\u0111a-la \u0111\u00e1p l\u1eddi B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n Ph\u1ea1m-ma trong Kinh MA 161, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n s\u01b0, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m l\u00fac ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean; l\u00fac ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng. L\u00fac \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i, ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n s\u01b0, Sa-m\u00f4n C\u00f9-\u0111\u00e0m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec nh\u1edd thi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 sanh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t (v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sanh di\u1ec7t — [nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c] th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, [nh\u01b0 nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c] nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean v\u00e0 nghe c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ee9c sanh v\u00e0 khi th\u1ee9c di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e2m sanh hay t\u00e2m di\u1ec7t, c\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 sinh di\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/strong>. H\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd t\u1eeb t\u1eeb th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n t\u00e2m v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng sanh di\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng sanh di\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Trong Kinh SN 8.2, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a T\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau (b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft theo v\u0103n xu\u00f4i cho d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc):<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cT\u1ef7-kheo kh\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi \u00e1c ng\u1eef, S\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>, Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, Tho\u00e1t ly m\u1ecdi tham \u00e1i. V\u1ecb M\u00e2u-ni ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t, C\u1ea3nh Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh, Ch\u1edd \u0111\u00f3n th\u1eddi m\u1ec7nh chung, V\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u01b0 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, Thanh tho\u00e1t nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u00e0i A Na Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n chao \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u00fac t\u00e2m \u1edf Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n, l\u00fac t\u00e2m r\u01a1i v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i Ta B\u00e0) trong Kinh MA 66, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt, b\u1eadc V\u00f4 S\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2n Nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00f3i b\u00e0i t\u1ee5ng r\u1eb1ng: T\u00f4i nh\u1edb, x\u01b0a ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb7t c\u1ecf m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng. B\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n, c\u00fang Sa-m\u00f4n. V\u00f4 Ho\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 sanh d\u00f2ng Th\u00edch, T\u00ean l\u00e0 A-na-lu\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ca v\u0169; L\u00e0m nh\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u1ef7. T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, Ch\u00e1nh gi\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 cam l\u1ed3. \u0110\u00e3 g\u1eb7p, sanh t\u00edn t\u00e2m, B\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7 sanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia; Sanh Tam Th\u1eadp Tam Thi\u00ean, B\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n tr\u00fa \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 b\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng b\u1ea3y; Th\u1ecd sanh m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n, Nh\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 thi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecda \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o. Nay bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 sanh t\u1eed, N\u01a1i ch\u00fang sanh qua l\u1ea1i; Bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecb phi; Hi\u1ec1n th\u00e1nh, n\u0103m l\u1ea1c th\u00fa; Ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m chi thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m t\u0129nh m\u1eb7c<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbnh. Li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eafc t\u1ecbnh thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Do v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu vi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 sinh c\u00f3 di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 vi (Gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t) l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n k\u1ebft th\u00fac tham s\u00e2n si, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kinh SA 890 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 vi<\/strong>? Tham d\u1ee5c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/strong> ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/strong>; s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 vi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00edch v\u00f4 vi? T\u00e1m Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ea7n: Ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ng\u1eef, ch\u00e1nh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00e1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o t\u00edch v\u00f4 vi<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chim bay tr\u00ean h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2. Kinh MN 22, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cCh\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf \u00d0\u1ebf th\u00edch Thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, Sanh ch\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cY \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i ngay \u1edf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\u201d. (Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Nh\u01b0 Lai) Ch\u01b0 T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c Ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ch\u01a1n, h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c: \u201cSa-m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u01b0 v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, Ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ta kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi ch\u01a1n, h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3, h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt: \u201cSa-m\u00f4n Gotama ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u01b0 v\u00f4, \u0111\u1ec1 cao \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    C\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t trong Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn qua Kinh SA 277, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch (ghi nh\u1eadn: th\u1ee9c sinh di\u1ec7t trong m\u1ecdi c\u1ea3nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 an vui v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/strong> n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i t\u1edbi 8 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Duy Th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng sang \u00fd kh\u00e1c) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi? N\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n c\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt nghi th\u00e2u gi\u1eef; khi nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u1eafc, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>. Khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 an vui<\/strong>. V\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 trong an vui n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00e2m n\u00ean th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean l\u00eca nghi ho\u1eb7c. V\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca nghi ho\u1eb7c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u00fang l\u00e0m m\u00ea l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 trong an vui<\/strong>. Tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt nghi<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00e0 \u00e1o xu\u00e2n trong c\u00e2u th\u01a1 \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 tr\u00ean t\u00e0 \u00e1o xu\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi (xu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho an vui, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t). Nh\u01b0ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edbi nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i: \u201cVai nghi\u00eang nghi\u00eang su\u1ed1i t\u01a1 huy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f4i g\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebft th\u01a1m<\/em>\u2026\u201d C\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ea7n t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3nh th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u sau, theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1ic\u00f3 ngh\u0129a g\u1ee3i d\u1ee5c. H\u1ec5 ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean l\u00e0n da tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i g\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0o n\u1edf\u2026 hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 b\u00ecnh t\u00e2m v\u1eady. T\u1ea1i sao hai c\u00e2u tr\u00ean h\u00e0m \u00fd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, m\u00e0 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i h\u00e0m \u00fd g\u1ee3i d\u1ee5c? Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb? V\u1eady th\u00ec, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb ra sao?<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n gian nan v\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i g\u00f2 \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ng\u00e0n c\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta tr\u0103m ki\u1ebfp ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ed3i. Tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 dao x\u00e0i dao, c\u00f3 b\u00faa x\u00e0i b\u00faa, c\u00f3 g\u1eady x\u00e0i g\u1eady. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 x\u00e0i n\u1ebfu dao, b\u00faa, g\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham s\u00e2n si. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean g\u1eb7p L\u00e0ng Mai, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i th\u1edf. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p Th\u1ea7y T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed9, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m danh hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1eadt. V\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y c\u01a1 duy\u00ean g\u1eb7p. \u0110\u00f4i khi, b\u1ea1n ra s\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cho \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, hay nh\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1eafm m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ebd qu\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ch\u1edb t\u1ea1m qu\u00ean th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u1ecfng. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

    S\u1ee3 d\u1ee5c<\/strong>. \u0110\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 d\u1ee5c, s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u01a1i l\u1ecfng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Trong Kinh AN 5.76, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

    “V\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y th\u1ea5y n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh, \u0103n m\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, tham d\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ecb \u1ea5y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y v\u1edbi tham d\u1ee5c b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, n\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y, t\u00e2m b\u1ecb thi\u00eau ch\u00e1y. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y suy ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTa h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1o tin cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo: \u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, t\u00f4i b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp, b\u1ecb tham d\u1ee5c \u00e1m \u1ea3nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, sau khi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u00edt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 than h\u1eebng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u00f9ng, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 l\u00f2 th\u1ecbt, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y g\u1eady nh\u1ecdn, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1eafn, kh\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00e3o nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n\u201d. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i trong Ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh! T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ch\u1edb bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tr\u1edf lui \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c\u201d….”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0Trong Kinh AN 5.71, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00eca th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hay nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p th\u00edch nghi: (1) qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh; (2) gh\u00ea t\u1edfm c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n (n\u00ean ghi ch\u00fa: c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 4 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u01b0a ng\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c \u01b0a nghe l\u1eddi \u00eam tai hay nh\u1ea1c du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u0169i… l\u01b0\u1ee1i… th\u00e2n… r\u1ed3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u01b0a ng\u00e2m th\u01a1, vi\u1ebft v\u0103n…); (3) \u0111\u1eebng hoan h\u1ef7 [n\u1eafm gi\u1eef] th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y; (4) qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng; (5) ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kinh AN 5.71, tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

    “N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tr\u00fa t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh<\/strong> tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm trong c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n<\/strong>, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng hoan h\u1ef7<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00f9y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft<\/strong>, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    N\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3, t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, khi n\u00e0o T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5t \u0111i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf tung c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a, l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1 c\u00e2y c\u1edd xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y<\/em>.”<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed quen s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eafng, t\u00e2m l\u1ea1i nh\u1edb c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Th\u00edch n\u1eef T\u00f4n \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ee3i (Sundari). \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eadn r\u1eebng s\u00e2u (\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh), r\u1ed3i l\u00ean th\u1eadt cao c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean n\u1eef, c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m vui h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n), r\u1ed3i \u0111i t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c (\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n kh\u1ed5 \u0111ang ch\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 tu. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Kinh EA 18.7, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i, n\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd nh\u01b0 sau. M\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi v\u00ec sao ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1edfi ph\u00e1p y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1ch y. Ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 th\u01b0a: \u201cD\u1ee5c t\u00e2m con h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>!\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi r\u1ea7y ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u01a1i, l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, tu h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, sao l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4 u\u1ebf? Nan-\u0111\u00e0 n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng theo hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. Hai ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? D\u00e2m d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng theo hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7. Do b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 v\u00f4 vi. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00e0y Nan-\u0111\u00e0, h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb b\u1ecf hai ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, sau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o v\u00f4 l\u1eadu. Nan-\u0111\u00e0, nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i kh\u00e9o tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh; con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng do \u0111\u00e2y<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, tay n\u1eafm Nan-\u0111\u00e0; trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay, \u0111em Nan-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00ean H\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01a1n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u00e1, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i m\u00f9 lo\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tay ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm Nan-\u0111\u00e0, b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o xinh \u0111\u1eb9p? T\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i c\u00f4 g\u00e1i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch xinh \u0111\u1eb9p hay con kh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i m\u00f9 l\u00f2a n\u00e0y xinh \u0111\u1eb9p<\/em>?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng con kh\u1ec9 m\u00f9 l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00edch n\u1eef T\u00f4n-\u0111\u00e0-l\u1ee3i, n\u1ebfu \u0111em con kh\u1ec9 c\u00e1i m\u00f9 l\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng so s\u00e1nh, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda l\u1edbn thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t s\u01a1n d\u00e3, c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7i kh\u00f4 b\u1ecf th\u00eam v\u00e0o th\u00ec l\u1eeda c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eebng h\u1ef1c. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, con nh\u1edb c\u00f4 g\u00e1i h\u1ecd Th\u00edch kia, kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Tam th\u1eadp tam thi\u00ean. Ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y n\u0103m tr\u0103m thi\u00ean n\u1eef, \u0111ang ca h\u00e1t k\u1ef9 nh\u1ea1c vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhau. Ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 th\u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 thi\u00ean n\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean n\u1eef \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u thanh t\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phu ch\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u00e0, l\u00e0 con di m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 Lai tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, sau khi m\u1ea1ng chung s\u1ebd sinh v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0m phu ch\u1ee7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng vui \u0111\u00f9a v\u1edbi nhau<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    L\u00fac \u1ea5y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf, li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cHi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con di m\u1eabu. Nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m v\u1ee3 cho ta<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ngh\u0129: \u201cNay Ta s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t l\u1eeda Nan-\u0111\u00e0<\/em>.\u201d Trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c s\u0129 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n tay ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm c\u00e1nh tay Nan-\u0111\u00e0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c. L\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ea7n \u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o. Khi \u1ea5y trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u1ea1c l\u1edbn, tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ea5y v\u1eady, Nan-\u0111\u00e0 sinh l\u00f2ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, l\u00f4ng \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u01b0a: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1i v\u1ea1c n\u00e0y tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi!<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Nan-\u0111\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3, m\u00e0 sao c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n<\/em>?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 t\u1edbi h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai ng\u1ee5c. Ng\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch-ca V\u0103n t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nan-\u0111\u00e0, \u1edf ch\u1ed7 Nh\u01b0 Lai tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh, sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sinh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0nh tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u ngh\u00ecn tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ef1 vui \u0111\u00f9a kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, m\u1ea1ng chung \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i sinh v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c A-t\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1i v\u1ea1c tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Kinh ho\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \u201cXin nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng lo tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n x\u00fac nhi\u1ec5u Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/em>!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Kinh EA 18.7 ghi th\u00eam:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 co du\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh tay, tay n\u1eafm Nan-\u0111\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1eddn C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, r\u1eebng c\u00e2y K\u1ef3-\u0111\u00e0, th\u00e0nh X\u00e1-v\u1ec7. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o Nan-\u0111\u00e0: \u201cN\u00e0y Nan-\u0111\u00e0, nay ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y tu h\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e1p. Hai ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n. L\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i tu th\u00eam hai ph\u00e1p. Hai ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Sinh t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng vui, bi\u1ebft Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n l\u00e0 an l\u1ea1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 hai ph\u00e1p. L\u1ea1i tu th\u00eam hai ph\u00e1p. Hai ph\u00e1p g\u00ec? Tr\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho Nan-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 sau khi th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i th\u1ed1i lui ra v\u1ec1; \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng An-\u0111\u00e0. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 ng\u1ed3i ki\u1ebft gi\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, ch\u00e1nh th\u00e2n, ch\u00e1nh \u00fd, bu\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t, t\u01b0 duy nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat n\u00e0o, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n gia nam t\u1eed n\u00e0y, do l\u00f2ng tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1o, tu ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng, sinh t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Nan-\u0111\u00e0 th\u00e0nh A-la-h\u00e1n.\u201d <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u00f9ng th\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c c\u00f5i cho ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 s\u1ee3, hay l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f5i hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u1ed1t t\u1ee7y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra 2 c\u00f5i: sinh t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed, m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu tu h\u00e0nh. N\u01a1i tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 hai ch\u1eef \u201ctr\u00ed v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n.\u201d Tr\u00ed l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. C\u00f2n Bi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 bi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0300i nha\u0323y be\u0301n, gia\u0309i th\u00f4ng nghi tr\u00ea\u0323. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i Nan \u0110\u00e0 bi\u1ebft s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea1y hai ph\u00e1p Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e1n, r\u1ed3i \u201cthuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng cho Nan-\u0111\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau.\u201d <\/em>Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u. C\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, l\u00e0 tin nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean m\u1edbi s\u1ee3 sinh t\u1eed. Sau n\u1eefa, Kinh Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi an vui v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi con nh\u1ea1n tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 bay gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u2013 v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c s\u1edf y n\u00e0o v\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1eefa. Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n nh\u00e0 v\u0103n \u0110\u1ed7 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi g\u00f3p \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

    —- Vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1ea1i VN. R\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef ch\u00e9p kinh n\u00e0y xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. California, 22\/6\/2021.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c M\u01af\u1edcI CON NH\u1ea0N TR\u1eaeNG V\u1ec0 THA B\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, do v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t g\u00f3p \u00fd b\u00ean l\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam \u00fd th\u01a1 cho gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c. Ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e2ng l\u1eddi nh\u00e0 v\u0103n […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[159,273,170],"tags":[408],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9167"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9167"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9171,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9167\/revisions\/9171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}