{"id":9203,"date":"2021-07-06T09:56:56","date_gmt":"2021-07-06T02:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=9203"},"modified":"2021-07-06T10:01:38","modified_gmt":"2021-07-06T03:01:38","slug":"kinh-cho-nguoi-benh-nang-va-can-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/kinh-cho-nguoi-benh-nang-va-can-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh N\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 C\u1eadn T\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kinh Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh N\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 C\u1eadn T\u1eed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, hay \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadn t\u1eed. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7\/2021 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 636 \u0111i\u1ec3m phong t\u1ecfa, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec3m phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 khoanh v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang n\u1eb1m b\u1ec7nh hay \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i? V\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p ghi l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng c\u01b0 s\u0129, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kinh d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay khi l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i uy l\u1ef1c, v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m, v\u00ec \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn l\u00e0m t\u00e1n t\u00e2m; trong n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1n trung \u0111\u1ea1o – kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng), ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3 ly to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u), v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa\u2026 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e9p kinh n\u00e0y, xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sinh trong ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh an, xa l\u00eca d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kinh lu\u1eadn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sai s\u00f3t, xin tr\u1ecdn l\u00f2ng s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, d\u00f9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 n\u01a1i s\u00e2n ch\u00f9a hay ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3, d\u00f9 trong ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch ly hay \u1edf ngo\u00e0i r\u00e0o phong t\u1ecfa. C\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbnh tu c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xong, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn b\u00e3o v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh; h\u00f4m nay c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i c\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u00e0y mai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ch\u1edf v\u00e0o b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n. Nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec gi\u00fap, v\u00ec Kinh Hoa Nghi\u00eam n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang sinh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt. Ngay trong th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u00ec t\u1edbi bao gi\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 nguy l\u00e2y d\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh AN 4.95, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i c\u00f3 4 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 ba, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i cho ai kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 2 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia. H\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1ef1 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong 4 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y so v\u1edbi ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c th\u1eafng. B\u1ed1n h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>.\u201d (1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Trong khi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh AN 5.121, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u201cngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i\u201d \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1edd l\u00e2u xa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tu h\u1ecdc b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng), c\u00f3 5 ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n: qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a m\u00f3n \u0103n (th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 4 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n), qu\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a th\u00edch v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n<\/strong>, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb T\u1ef7-kheo s\u1ed1ng qu\u00e1n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng gh\u00ea t\u1edfm \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m kh\u00e9o an tr\u00fa trong t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebft.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, n\u1ebfu n\u0103m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh ho\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 sau: Kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u<\/strong>, do \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, ngay trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong>, v\u1edbi th\u1eafng tr\u00ed s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an tr\u00fa v\u00f4 l\u1eadu t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, tu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/em>\u201d (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

— M\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1ec7nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh AN 10.60, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 khi b\u1ec7nh, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m d\u1ec5 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 10 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u201cthuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c\u201d \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 uy l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Trong Kinh AN 10.60, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Ananda b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \u2014T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh<\/strong>. L\u00e0nh thay, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Girim\u00e0nanda, v\u00ec l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb m\u1eabn.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014N\u00e0y Ananda, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ef7-kheo Girim\u00e0nanda v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra: T\u1ef7-kheo Girim\u00e0nanda sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong>! Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi? T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf v\u00f4 h\u01a1i th\u1edf ra<\/em>.\u201d (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba d\u1eabn, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 ng\u00e3. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1eaft l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tai l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe) l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 su\u1ed1t cho t\u1edbi m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. N\u1ebfu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i 6 c\u0103n, 6 th\u1ee9c th\u00ec nh\u1eadn ra v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3 ly, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn. Ch\u1eef “t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn<\/strong>” d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t nghe kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf<\/strong>” hay “x\u1ea3 ly<\/strong>” —\u00a0 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ng\u00e0i Sujato l\u00e0 “giving up<\/strong>” v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i Bodhi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “the perception of abandoning<\/strong>” — t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c trong PGVN.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u1eef “t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf<\/strong>” trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, trong b\u1ea3n Sujato l\u00e0 “fading away<\/strong>” v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3n Bodhi l\u00e0 “the perception of dispassion<\/strong>” v\u00e0 Piyadassi d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 detachment<\/strong>— \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xa l\u00eca, xa r\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea \u0111\u1eafm<\/strong>. C\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef quen thu\u1ed9c trong PGVN.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ch\u1eef “t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/strong>” trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, trong b\u1ea3n Sujato l\u00e0 “cessation<\/strong>” v\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3n Bodhi l\u00e0 “the perception of cessation<\/strong>” — c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o VN ch\u00fa \u00fd: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i<\/strong> (the perception of danger<\/strong>). Do v\u1eady, xin tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Kinh AN 10.60 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0 n\u00e0y Ananda, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y Ananda, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn khu r\u1eebng, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, hay \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 l\u00e0 th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au v\u1ec1 tai, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u0169i, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au l\u01b0\u1ee1i, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au th\u00e2n, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au v\u00e0nh tai, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au mi\u1ec7ng, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au r\u0103ng, b\u1ec7nh ho, b\u1ec7nh suy\u1ec5n, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed5 m\u0169i, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t, b\u1ec7nh gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au y\u1ebfu, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh, ki\u1ebft l\u1ef5, b\u1ec7nh \u0111au b\u1ee5ng qu\u1eb7n, b\u1ec7nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ea3, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ee7i, b\u1ec7nh ung nh\u1ecdt, b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb l\u1edf, b\u1ec7nh ho lao, b\u1ec7nh tr\u00fang gi\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh da, b\u1ec7nh ng\u1ee9a, b\u1ec7nh da \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ea3y, b\u1ec7nh h\u1eafc l\u00e0o lang ben, b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb, b\u1ec7nh huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m (m\u1eadt trong m\u00e1u), b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec7nh tr\u0129, b\u1ec7nh m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt, b\u1ec7nh ung nh\u1ecdt ung lo\u00e9t, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean do m\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0m, ni\u00eam d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u00f3; b\u1ec7nh do h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch sinh ra; c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft sinh ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 sanh, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u00eang; c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh do nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c, l\u1ea1nh, n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f3i, kh\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec3u ti\u1ec7n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng, qu\u00e1n s\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i trong th\u00e2n n\u00e0y. N\u00e0y Ananda, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edfng nguy h\u1ea1i<\/em>.\u201d (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

— Ch\u1ecbu \u0111au n\u01a1i th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ec7nh, l\u00e0m sao ch\u1ecbu \u0111au n\u1ed5i? Trong Kinh SA 540, ng\u00e0i A na lu\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n. Kinh ghi l\u1eddi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ec7nh t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, c\u00e0ng l\u00fac n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng b\u1edbt<\/em>.\u201d Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, l\u00e0m sao cho b\u1edbt \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn? Ng\u00e0i A na lu\u1eadt gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, theo Kinh SA 540, qua b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c[T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt:] D\u00f9 th\u00e2n t\u00f4i b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt: \u201cT\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-na-lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cT\u00e2m tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9<\/strong> n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi t\u00f4i c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0, ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 b\u1ed1n Ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tri.\u201d <\/em>(4)<\/span><\/p>\n

— Khi th\u00e2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ng\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u h\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u00e2n h\u1eadn, hay n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ee1 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec n\u00ean s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu trong l\u00f2ng c\u00f2n \u00e2n h\u1eadn, hay \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, th\u00ec t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i A Th\u1ea5p Ba Th\u1ec7, b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00ea th\u1ea3m, cho n\u00ean bao nhi\u00eau c\u00f4ng phu nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00ec th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m (tam mu\u1ed9i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 g\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n g\u00ec t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u00e2n h\u1eadn, v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean qu\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c-ng\u00e3 (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, n\u00f3i theo tinh th\u1ea7n Kinh Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3-ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Kh\u00f4ng-ng\u00e3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i C\u00f3-ng\u00e3 v\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng-ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong nhau) d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o trong s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ngay khi c\u00f2n b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean gi\u1eef t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o C\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7\u2026 Kinh SA 1024, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0i A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 \u1edf gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ed9c t\u1eed m\u1eabu, v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u00e0i A Th\u1ea5p Ba Th\u1ec7, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7: \u201c\u00d4ng ch\u1edb h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 con c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn!\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7: \u201c\u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 gi\u1edbi sao h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi con ch\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh, con tu t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n an ch\u1ec9. Tu t\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00f2n h\u00f4m nay, con l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp tam-mu\u1ed9i kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Con t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebd tam-mu\u1ed9i n\u00e0y tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7: \u201cNay Ta h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd \u0111\u00e1p cho Ta. N\u00e0y A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nhau ch\u0103ng<\/strong>?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201c\u00d4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nhau ch\u0103ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7: \u201c\u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nhau; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nhau, v\u1eady v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1nh t\u01b0 duy.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7: \u201cN\u1ebfu Sa-m\u00f4n, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o tam-mu\u1ed9i ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, tam-mu\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tam-mu\u1ed9i kia, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh tho\u00e1i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tam-mu\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nhau; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, kh\u00e1c ng\u00e3, ho\u1eb7c \u1edf trong nhau. M\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gi\u00e1c tri nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec tham d\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1ea1ch h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n; s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si h\u1ebft h\u1eb3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n<\/strong>. Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn tr\u1eeb, t\u00e2m v\u00f4 l\u1eadu gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng: \u2018Ta, s\u1ef1 sanh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t, ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 xong, t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi nghe Ph\u1eadt thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 A-th\u1ea5p-ba-th\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi; v\u00ec t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui m\u1eebng, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi n\u00ean th\u00e2n b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec1n d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb.\u201d<\/em> (5)<\/span><\/p>\n

— D\u00f9 b\u1ec7nh li\u1ec7t gi\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef t\u00e2m ly d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, l\u00eca c\u1ea3 ba th\u1eddi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SA 994 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u00e0i B\u00e0 K\u1ef3 X\u00e1 b\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng nguy kh\u1ed1n, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt<\/em>\u201d do v\u1eady, nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i Ph\u00fa L\u00e2n Ni t\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh Ph\u1eadt. Khi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi, ng\u00e0i B\u00e0 K\u1ef3 X\u00e1 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady l\u00e0m l\u1ec5, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m n\u01a1i gi\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u00e0i B\u00e0 K\u1ef3 X\u00e1 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u2026nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m ghi nh\u1eadn trong Kinh n\u00e0y l\u00e0, ng\u00e0i B\u00e0 K\u1ef3 X\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7, tuy th\u00e2n r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111au, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ly d\u1ee5c. Trong Kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t l\u00e0 khi s\u00e1u c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u00ednh g\u00ec (luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc hay m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng) t\u1edbi s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ba th\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb lai. Kinh SA 994, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 & \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 B\u00e0-k\u1ef3-x\u00e1: \u201cNh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ecnh h\u00f2a, d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng? S\u1ef1 \u0111au nh\u1ee9c n\u01a1i th\u00e2n t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m.\u201d N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 kinh Di\u1ec7m-ma-ca \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u201c\u2026 nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m<\/strong>.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-k\u1ef3-x\u00e1: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd Ta h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, t\u00f9y \u00fd m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Ta. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0-k\u1ef3-x\u00e1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cT\u00e2m con kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o B\u00e0-k\u1ef3-x\u00e1: \u201cL\u00e0m sao \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0-k\u1ef3-x\u00e1 b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cCon \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1eaft, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. Con \u1edf n\u01a1i s\u1eafc qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi m\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee9t s\u1ea1ch ni\u1ec7m tham d\u1ee5c, \u00e1i l\u1ea1c, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, vi\u1ec5n ly, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1, l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, an tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u1edbi nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c b\u1edfi \u00fd, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc v\u1ecb lai, kh\u00f4ng m\u01a1 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm nhi\u1ec5m. Trong ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u1ecb lai, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ni\u1ec7m tham d\u1ee5c, ni\u1ec7m \u00e1i l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn, t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, vi\u1ec5n ly, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. T\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01a1, l\u00eca c\u00e1c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, an tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh th\u1ecd. Xin \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n h\u00f4m nay ban cho con \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu, nghe con n\u00f3i k\u1ec7.\u201d\u201d(6)<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

— C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, c\u1eadn t\u1eed, qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m 6 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee3t quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n t\u00e1c \u00fd x\u1ea3 ly, sinh v\u00e0o t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1ea5t Lai <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Kinh SN 55.3 c\u0169ng hy h\u1eefu. M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh \u0111au d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi th\u0103m, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khuy\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u00e3y tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m cam k\u1ebft \u201cs\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi?). N\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn, tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u1ea7y t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 do v\u1eady, quy y Ph\u1eadt, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy y Thi\u00ean, Th\u1ea7n, Qu\u1ef7, V\u1eadt. Tin Ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Th\u1eadp nh\u1ecb nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, L\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9… do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 tin T\u0103ng, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1ed1ng theo ph\u00e9p l\u1ee5c h\u00f2a. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y h\u00e3y t\u1ef1 d\u1eb7n trong t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ebd gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi (gi\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129: kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 d\u00e2m, kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n). Trong khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i, ch\u1ee3t c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu lo ng\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n, t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 Jotika, s\u1ebd s\u1ea7u kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec m\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n; \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu 6 ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n. Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu l\u00eca \u0111\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a sanh v\u00e0o c\u00f5i t\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 B\u1ea5t Lai, hay B\u1ea5t Ho\u00e0n, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A Na H\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 ba. Kinh n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1eadn t\u1eed r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129, tu ch\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u0169ng kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 B\u1ea5t Lai. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch t\u1eeb Kinh SN 55.3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu: \u2014N\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. \u00d0au \u0111\u1edbn k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t n\u01a1i con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTa s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201c\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang \u2026 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n. \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u2026 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u2026 T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh \u2026 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d \u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n do Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf trong con. Con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt: \u201c\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang \u2026 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u2026 \u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u2026 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u2026 T\u00f4i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh \u2026 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Do v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, sau khi \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 an tr\u00fa trong b\u1ed1n D\u1ef1 l\u01b0u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tu t\u1eadp th\u00eam s\u00e1u minh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p (chavijj\u00e0-bh\u00e0giye dhamme). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng h\u00e3y tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, \u00d4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1u minh ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n thuy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u1edf trong con v\u00e0 con th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con tr\u00fa, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh, qu\u00e1n kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong kh\u1ed5, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng ly tham, qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129 sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cTa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n gia ch\u1ee7 Jotika, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi ta ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 (vigh\u00e0ta)\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014N\u00e0y D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, ch\u1edb c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady! H\u00e3y nh\u00ecn, n\u00e0y Digh\u00e0vu! Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang n\u00f3i cho con, con h\u00e3y kh\u00e9o t\u00e1c \u00fd.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n sau khi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, v\u00e0 ra \u0111i. C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u li\u1ec1n m\u1ec7nh chung. R\u1ed3i nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n; sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo \u1ea5y b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n: \u2014B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu; sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ec7nh chung. Sanh th\u00fa c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Sanh x\u1ee9 c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Hi\u1ec1n minh, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu! C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u00f9y ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5u Ta v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p. C\u01b0 s\u0129 D\u00ecgh\u00e0vu, sau khi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t n\u0103m h\u1ea1 ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebft s\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f3a sanh nh\u1eadp di\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1eefa<\/em>.\u201d (7)<\/span><\/p>\n

— B\u1ec7nh \u0111au d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Kinh SN 22.88, ghi chuy\u1ec7n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0a v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111au t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u00ea th\u1ea3m: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn! \u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m!<\/em>\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e2n h\u1eadn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng; ng\u00e0i Assaji th\u01b0a l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e2n h\u1eadn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y ng\u00e0i Assaji qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean s\u1eafc (form: c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026), v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ecd n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng. Ch\u1eef s\u1eafc n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y di\u1ec5n ra cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026 [cho t\u1edbi] c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng [th\u1ee9c]. Nh\u1eadn ra v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec bi\u1ebft t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf lui c\u00e1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa<\/strong>, do v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay hoan h\u1ef7 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ecd n\u00e0o [v\u1eeba tr\u00f4i qua] n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng, ghi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u00f4i \u0111i l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf lui: “\u2026do v\u1eady\u2026 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa<\/strong>\u201d. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Bodhi: \u201cTherefore\u2026 Seeing thus\u2026 He understands: \u2018\u2026there is no more for this state of being<\/strong>.<\/em>\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Sujato: \u201cSo you should truly see\u2026 Seeing this\u2026 They understand: \u2018\u2026there is no return to any state of existence<\/strong>.<\/em>\u2019”<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Sujato c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch ra cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: “Do v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u01a1i n\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng… Th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y… H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: ‘s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf lui l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u1ec3<\/strong>.<\/em>“<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i (720-814) theo h\u1ea7u M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 \u0111i d\u1ea1o, th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y v\u1ecbt tr\u1eddi bay qua, T\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi: “\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?” S\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: “Con v\u1ecbt tr\u1eddi.” T\u1ed5 h\u1ecfi: “Bay \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?” s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1p: “Bay qua.” M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 b\u00e8n n\u1eafm l\u1ed7 m\u0169i s\u01b0 k\u00e9o m\u1ea1nh, \u0111au qu\u00e1 s\u01b0 la th\u1ea5t thanh. M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 b\u1ea3o: “L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i bay qua \u0111i!” Nghe c\u00e2u \u1ea5y, s\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh ng\u1ed9. C\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i M\u00e3 T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 cho B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadn ra v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng: t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tr\u00f4i qua (n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y: b\u1ea7y v\u1ecbt tr\u1eddi) l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, khi ng\u00e0i B\u00e1ch Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1p, th\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong t\u00e2m, l\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef… ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea7y v\u1ecbt tr\u1eddi n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SN 22.88, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSau khi ng\u1ed3i, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 Assaji: \u2014\u00d4ng c\u00f3 kham nh\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, n\u00e0y Assaji? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng? \u2026 C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn! \u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014N\u00e0y Assaji, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn!<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014N\u00e0y Assaji, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014N\u00e0y Assaji, n\u1ebfu \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ch m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, \u00d4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n g\u00ec, c\u00f3 h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, sau khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng c\u01a1n b\u1ecbnh, con s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, do v\u1eady con kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong>. D\u1ea7u cho kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, con t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u201cTa s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng Sa-m\u00f4n hay B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n n\u00e0o ki\u00ean tr\u00ec trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadp trung trong Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eafc Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cCh\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i th\u1ea5t!\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014N\u00e0y Assaji, \u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014V\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n! \u2026Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng? \u2026 do v\u1eady\u2026 th\u1ea5y v\u1eady\u2026 \u201d \u2026kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tr\u1edf lui tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y n\u1eefa\u201d. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7\u201d. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7\u201d. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d; v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cL\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean hoan h\u1ef7\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c th\u1ecd, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cTa \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n\u201d. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cTa \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng\u201d. V\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKhi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng!\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed nh\u01b0, n\u00e0y Assaji, do duy\u00ean d\u1ea7u, do duy\u00ean tim b\u1ea5c, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecf. Khi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tim b\u1ea5c c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1ea5y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n \u1ea5y s\u1ebd t\u1eaft. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Assaji, T\u1ef7-kheo, khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cTa \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u00e2n\u201d. Khi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: \u201cTa \u0111ang c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng\u201d. Sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi sinh m\u1ea1ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng t\u1eadn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u1ecb \u1ea5y hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thanh l\u01b0\u01a1ng!\u201d<\/em> (8)<\/span><\/p>\n

— Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb, m\u1edbi tu, b\u1ec7nh c\u1eadn t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SA 1025 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb, m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tu, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. Theo \u00fd kinh l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n bao nhi\u00eau. Nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y b\u1ec7nh nguy ng\u1eadp, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 may \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u00edt, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb \u0111ang c\u1eadn t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n (m\u1eaft), n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd (ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd vui, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd. Khi nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt xem v\u1ecb s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, t\u1ee9c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n V\u00f4 D\u01b0 r\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1 l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1i th\u1eafng, d\u00f9 b\u1eadc s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc khi nghe v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat c\u1eadn t\u1eed, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong Kinh SA 1025 n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ee7 12 chi c\u1ee7a L\u00fd Duy\u00ean Kh\u1edfi, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh (nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong Kinh SA 1025 n\u00e0y, h\u1ec5 ai nh\u1eadn ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi qua 6 c\u0103n (m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd) th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec c\u1ea3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c duy\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o nhau m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u00e2m vang b\u00ean tai\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a nhau \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c th\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng. Khi th\u1ea5y Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec bu\u1ed9c n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Kinh SA 1025, trong Kinh T\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u B\u1ed9, n\u01a1i nh\u00f3m Kinh Nh\u1eadt T\u1ee5ng S\u01a1 Th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong Kinh Sn 5.15 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 ai nh\u00ecn c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng n\u00f3i y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Kinh SA 1025 v\u00e0 Kinh Sn 5.15, ng\u00e0i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1t Ma c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 trong S\u00e1u C\u1eeda V\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng Thi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i C\u1eeda Th\u1ee9 Ba l\u00e0 Nh\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7ng Nh\u1eadp, ph\u1ea7n X\u1ee9ng Ph\u00e1p H\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 4 c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0: “Ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ee9c ch\u01b0 duy\u00ean, n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m v\u00f4 \u0111oan, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00edch, kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>.” (D\u1ecbch: Ngo\u00e0i, d\u1ee9t h\u1ebft c\u00e1c duy\u00ean; Trong, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc. T\u00e2m h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>.)<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ebd tr\u00edch Kinh SA 1025, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 & \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, ghi v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 kheo tr\u1ebb, l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, c\u1eadn t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cCon tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb xu\u1ea5t gia ch\u01b0a bao l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 tri ki\u1ebfn th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u1eafc; con t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129, l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung bi\u1ebft sanh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u? Cho n\u00ean sanh ra h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cNay Ta h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e1p theo \u00fd cho Ta. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o T\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1ch: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac v\u00e0 do nh\u00e3n x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean n\u00ean sanh ra c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c vui, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui b\u00ean trong ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady.\u201d \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o T\u1ef3-kheo? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n x\u00fac l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m duy\u00ean sanh ra c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed5, ho\u1eb7c vui, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng vui b\u00ean trong, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cB\u1ea1ch Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady.\u201d \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u0129, t\u1ef7, thi\u1ec7t, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0169ng n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCho n\u00ean, T\u1ef3-kheo, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e9o t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec l\u00fac m\u1ea1ng chung m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n v\u00ec T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ec7nh n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, soi s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m cho an vui, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady ra \u0111i. Sau khi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111i r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u T\u1ef3-kheo m\u1ea1ng chung. Khi s\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng chung, c\u00e1c c\u0103n \u00f4ng vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc da t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nhi\u1ec1u T\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Ph\u1eadt,<\/em> \u0111\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, r\u1ed3i ng\u1ed3i lui qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u1ea1ch Ph\u1eadt: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i kia b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh nguy kh\u1ed1n, nay T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1ng chung. Khi v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1eafp qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u0103n vui t\u01b0\u01a1i, t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o thanh t\u1ecbnh, s\u1eafc da t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n, T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y s\u1ebd sanh v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o? Th\u1ecd sanh ra sao? \u0110\u1eddi sau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo: \u201cT\u1ef3-kheo kia \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi kia th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1eadt. Nghe Ta n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u1eafc B\u00e1t-ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1-l\u1ee3i.\u201d B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n th\u1ecd k\u00fd cho T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t<\/em>.\u201d (9)<\/span><\/p>\n

— Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p \u201ckh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh EA 51.8 g\u1ecdi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi th\u1ee9c, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb lai. Ch\u1eef quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/strong>. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, ng\u00e0i X\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t, b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean nh\u00e3n thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c th\u00e2n mang tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, b\u00e8n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi A-nan c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, khuy\u00ean ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m Tam B\u1ea3o (Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng), r\u1ed3i d\u1ea1y y h\u1ec7t Kinh Kim Cang, r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m \u201cv\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5\u201d v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, hay c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh (Kinh Kim Cang: n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y Nh\u01b0 Lai). Kinh EA 51.8 c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, T\u00e1nh Kh\u00f4ng) r\u1eb1ng \u201cKhi m\u1eaft kh\u1edfi th\u00ec kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi m\u1eaft di\u1ec7t th\u00ec di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u<\/em>.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, c\u0169ng y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n (c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe) khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u kh\u1edfi, khi bi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, trong th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u00e2m thanh kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u<\/strong>. C\u00f3 2 kinh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0 (Kinh SA 1169, v\u00e0 Kinh SN 35.246), ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vua nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ef3 b\u00e0, say \u0111\u1eafm, n\u00ean ra l\u1ec7nh tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n, ch\u1ebb c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n ra c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m m\u1ea3nh v\u1eabn t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng ra. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e0n l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u duy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Kinh SA 1169 ghi l\u1eddi quan tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi vua, tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 & \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n t\u00e2u: \u2018C\u00e2y \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1n, c\u00f3 m\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 th\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 d\u00e2y, c\u00f3 da v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n gi\u1ecfi. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh \u00e2m thanh. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u0111i nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m thanh. \u00c2m thanh m\u00e0 b\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 nghe tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 qua l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u2019 L\u00fac \u1ea5y, nh\u00e0 vua t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129: \u2018\u00d4i! C\u1ea7n g\u00ec v\u1eadt h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y n\u00e0y! \u0110\u00e0n \u1edf th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 v\u1eadt h\u01b0 ng\u1ee5y, m\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi say \u0111\u1eafm v\u1eady sao?<\/em>” (10)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, trong Kinh EA 51.8, ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, nguy ng\u1eadp (Tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ec9\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cB\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t \u00edt hy v\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u0103ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y gi\u1ea3m.\u201d), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ph\u00e1p qu\u00e1n nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 & \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng k\u1ec3:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cX\u00e1-l\u1ee3i-ph\u1ea5t n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n, ni\u1ec7m Tam t\u00f4n Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, Th\u00e1nh ch\u00fang, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o ba n\u1ebbo d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ea5y. Thi\u1ec7n nam t\u1eed, thi\u1ec7n n\u1eef nh\u00e2n \u1ea5y tu ni\u1ec7m Tam t\u00f4n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f5i l\u00e0nh, sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, trong lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cR\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i s\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y s\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c\u2019 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i thanh, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y thanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y h\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i v\u1ecb, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y v\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i x\u00fac tr\u01a1n m\u1ecbn, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y x\u00fac tr\u01a1n m\u1ecbn m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c; kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i \u00fd, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y \u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i \u00e1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y \u00e1i m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi n\u01a1i th\u1ee9c. V\u00ec sao v\u1eady? Duy\u00ean \u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee7; duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu; duy\u00ean h\u1eefu m\u00e0 c\u00f3 sanh, ch\u1ebft, s\u1ea7u \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103m kh\u1ed5 th\u1ee7 u\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e3, nh\u00e2n, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng, s\u0129 phu, manh tri\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh. Khi m\u1eaft kh\u1edfi th\u00ec kh\u1edfi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn. Khi m\u1eaft di\u1ec7t th\u00ec di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 m\u1eaft sanh; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i m\u1eaft di\u1ec7t; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, duy\u00ean c\u00e1i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i kia; c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00e1i kia kh\u00f4ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, duy\u00ean v\u00f4 minh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh, duy\u00ean h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, duy\u00ean th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 danh s\u1eafc, duy\u00ean danh s\u1eafc c\u00f3 s\u00e1u x\u1ee9, duy\u00ean s\u00e1u x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 x\u00fac, duy\u00ean x\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, duy\u00ean th\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u00e1i, duy\u00ean \u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7, duy\u00ean th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu, duy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u00f3 sanh, duy\u00ean sanh c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft, duy\u00ean ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u \u01b0u kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. Tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, m\u00e0 sanh; \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t; kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2u; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i. N\u00e0y Tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/strong>\u201d<\/em> (10)<\/span><\/p>\n

— Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00ean n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00e1c l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1eadn t\u1eed?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 hai Kinh, Kinh SN 55.54 v\u00e0 Kinh SA 1122, trong \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111ang l\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1eadn t\u1eed. Trong Kinh SN 55.54, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u01b0 s\u0129 Mahanama; trong Kinh SA 1122, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 Nan \u0110\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111ang b\u1ec7nh c\u1eadn t\u1eed, ch\u1ecbu nghe theo c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00e0 y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

— \u201cm\u1ed9t T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c<\/strong>, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/em>.” (theo Kinh SN 55.24);<\/span><\/p>\n

— \u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d (theo Kinh SA 1122)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh c\u1eadn t\u1eed? Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb, t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn, tin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 b\u1ec7nh c\u1eadn t\u1eed, r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1eebng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn g\u00ec t\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con. Khi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1eadn t\u1eed \u0111\u00e1p r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba m\u1eb9, v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, th\u00ec c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec7nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c n\u01a1i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eebng luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc g\u00ec n\u1eefa. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1eadn t\u1eed r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. K\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed h\u00e3y \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn\u201d<\/strong> (theo Kinh SN 55.24), hay l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00eca b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u00ea luy\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1eefu th\u00e2n<\/strong>\u201d (theo Kinh SA 1122). Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00edch Kinh SN 55.54, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u (ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, thay v\u00ec k\u1ec3 t\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi):<\/span><\/p>\n

“[\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y<\/strong>]\u2014N\u00e0y Mah\u0101n\u0101ma, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an \u1ee7i nh\u01b0 sau (ass\u00e0saniya dhamma): T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt: \u201c\u00d0\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u1ee8ng C\u00fang \u2026 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n\u201d. T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u2026 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng t\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang T\u0103ng \u2026 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y y\u00ean t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh \u00e1i k\u00ednh \u2026 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh, n\u00e0y Mah\u0101n\u0101ma, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 tr\u00ed gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p an \u1ee7i n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9\u201d, th\u1eddi n\u00ean n\u00f3i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cTh\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb cha m\u1eb9, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cL\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn\u201d, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con\u201d, th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. D\u1ea7u T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb v\u1ee3 con, T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con c\u1ee7a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cL\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn\u201d, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb n\u0103m d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cC\u00e1c Thi\u00ean d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c, c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. V\u1eady t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u00e2n d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean\u201d, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00f5i Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ba c\u00f2n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n th\u00f9 di\u1ec7u h\u01a1n T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i thi\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u00ean\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, t\u00f3m g\u1ecdn l\u00e0: T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi<\/em>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026 th\u1eddi v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u00e0y T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3, Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb1ng, b\u1ecb th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u00e2m kh\u1ecfi Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/strong> (Sakk\u0101ya)\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cT\u00e2m t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Ph\u1ea1m th\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn\u201d; v\u1ecb c\u01b0 s\u0129 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y Mah\u00e0n\u00e0ama, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi T\u1ef7-kheo c\u00f3 t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c, Ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t<\/strong><\/em>.” (11)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch Kinh SA 1122, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 & \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o Nan-\u0111\u1ec1: \u201cN\u1ebfu \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-di tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, th\u00ec \u0111em ba ph\u00e1p an t\u00e2m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y cho h\u1ecd; n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3! H\u00e3y th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng.\u2019<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSau khi \u0111em ba ph\u00e1p an t\u00e2m n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y xong, l\u1ea1i n\u00ean h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng?\u2019N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u1ea1y bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u2018N\u1ebfu Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng do quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u2019N\u1ebfu kia n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9 th\u00ec n\u00ean t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 con, n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c, ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn th\u00ec n\u00ean khuy\u00ean bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn cha m\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn, th\u00ec t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi n\u1eefa: \u2018\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng?\u2019 N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd n\u00f3i luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfc, th\u00ec n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea5u xa, b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i, h\u00f4i h\u00e1m, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. H\u00e3y khuy\u00ean kia l\u00eca b\u1ecf ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft mong ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia n\u00f3i t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 xa l\u00eca ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, th\u00ec t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c th\u1eafng di\u1ec7u c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i. Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f9 th\u1eafng h\u01a1n ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi.\u2019 N\u1ebfu kia n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ee5c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: \u2018D\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1eefu th\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a xu\u1ea5t ly, l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 n\u00ean l\u00eca b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u00ea luy\u1ebfn n\u01a1i h\u1eefu th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 n\u00ean vui c\u00e1i vui Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00f9 th\u1eafng.\u2019 \u201cV\u1ecb Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u00ea luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eefu<\/strong>, ch\u1ec9 vui v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n, th\u00ec c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00f9y h\u1ef7 khuy\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Nan-\u0111\u1ec1, Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed kia t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y, khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n b\u1ea5t kh\u1edfi; gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 T\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d” (11)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u Kinh SA 1122 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cN\u1ebfu \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u01afu-b\u00e0-t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01afu-b\u00e0-di tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ec7nh\u201d<\/em> c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n nam c\u01b0 s\u0129 (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m. C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed? Th\u1eed suy \u0111o\u00e1n (ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i th\u00e1nh th\u00f3t c\u1ee7a n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m, l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ra quy\u1ebfn luy\u1ebfn c\u00f5i n\u00e0y th\u00eam? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 b\u00e0 c\u01b0 s\u0129 h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m? Hay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e9p Kinh SA 1122 trong T\u1ea1ng A H\u00e0m c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh ph\u00e1i, trong khi Kinh SN 55.54 trong T\u1ea1ng Pali kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00ednh ph\u00e1i (\u1edf b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, \u1edf 2 b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Sujato v\u00e0 Thanissaro)? Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, nh\u00f3m ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ecbnh t\u00edn b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d trong Kinh SN 55.54 v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00f2ng tin thanh t\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng\u201d trong Kinh SA 1122 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafc qu\u1ea3 D\u1ef1 L\u01b0u. Ngay c\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129) c\u0169ng n\u00ean ghi nh\u1edb ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eadn t\u1eed. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

— Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd d\u1eabn ra 3 Kinh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn: Kinh SN 22.44, Kinh MN 44, Kinh MN 148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh SN 22.44, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong s\u1eafc.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2026kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd\u2026 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng\u2026 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh\u2026 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n th\u1ee9c \u1edf trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, hay kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1n t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 \u1edf trong th\u1ee9c. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/strong>. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t<\/em>.\u201d (12)<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh MN 44, Ni s\u01b0 \u00a0Dhammadinna d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u2014\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Vis\u0101kha, v\u1ecb \u00d0a v\u0103n Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, tu t\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng xem s\u1eafc l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng xem s\u1eafc l\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 trong s\u1eafc; kh\u00f4ng xem th\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4ng xem th\u1ecd l\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 trong th\u1ecd; kh\u00f4ng xem t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u1edfng; kh\u00f4ng xem c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng xem c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng xem th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng xem th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng xem t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 l\u00e0 trong th\u1ee9c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 Vis\u0101kha, l\u00e0<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/strong><\/em>.\u201d (12)<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh MN 148, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c(Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn) N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>. Ai qu\u00e1n m\u1eaft l\u00e0: \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. Ai qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n nh\u00e3n x\u00fac \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00e1i \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n tai \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n m\u0169i \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00fd \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00fd x\u00fac \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00e1i: \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn<\/strong>. Ai qu\u00e1n m\u1eaft: \u201c\u201d C\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d. Ai qu\u00e1n s\u1eafc \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n nh\u00e3n x\u00fac \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00e1i \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n tai \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n m\u0169i \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00fd \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00fd x\u00fac \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd \u2026 Ai qu\u00e1n \u00e1i: \u201cC\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, c\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i\u201d.\u201d<\/em> (12)<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c: l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh MN 143 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i c\u01b0 s\u0129 trong h\u00e0ng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t. Kinh n\u00e0y ghi r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c b\u1ec7nh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111au kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0i A Nan t\u1edbi th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c k\u1ec3, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u:<\/span><\/p>\n

“Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con gia t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u; s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u (m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c) v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t thanh ki\u1ebfm s\u1eafc b\u00e9n; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 kinh kh\u1ee7ng th\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111au nh\u00f3i trong \u0111\u1ea7u con. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con gia t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u; s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129 l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t d\u00e2y n\u1ecbt b\u1eb1ng da c\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea5n tr\u00f2n quanh \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i xi\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, con c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kinh kh\u1ee7ng. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con gia t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u; s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea3o hay \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngang b\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con dao c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3 kinh kh\u1ee7ng c\u1eaft ngang b\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a con. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con gia t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u; s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ef1c s\u0129, sau khi n\u1eafm c\u00e1nh tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 than h\u1eebng; c\u0169ng v\u1eady, th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng kinh kh\u1ee7ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean trong th\u00e2n con. Th\u01b0a T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kham nh\u1eabn, con kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a con gia t\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u; s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/em>.” (13)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5<\/strong>, r\u1eb1ng ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1eafc thanh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u00e1p, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00f3 l\u1eeda, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, ch\u1edb tham \u0111\u1eafm g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 v\u00e0o, c\u00f3 d\u00ednh v\u00e0o\u2026 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sanh h\u1eefu. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u d\u00f9ng 2 ch\u1eef l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1edb ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/strong>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o<\/strong>\u201d b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec trong ba c\u00f5i (c\u00f5i d\u1ee5c, c\u00f5i s\u1eafc, c\u00f5i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc), trong ba th\u1eddi (qu\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n, v\u1ecb lai). B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Sujato d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef “I shall not grasp<\/strong>” (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y). Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Suddh\u0101so, Andrew Olendzki, Thanissaro, Analayo \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef “I will not cling to<\/strong>” (T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o). Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb Analayo l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea5y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c nghe l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y, m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe kinh n\u00e0y. R\u1ed3i c\u01b0 s\u0129 C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u00d0\u1ed9c, sau khi T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 S\u0101riputta v\u00e0 T\u00f4n gi\u1ea3 \u0100nanda ra \u0111i kh\u00f4ng bao l\u00e2u, th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung, v\u00e0 sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung li\u1ec1n sanh l\u00ean c\u00f5i Tusita (\u00d0\u00e2u-su\u1ea5t thi\u00ean).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin d\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t. Ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Analayo c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef t\u00e2m v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c (Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, Suddh\u0101so, Andrew Olendzki, Thanissaro) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c ni\u1ec7m nh\u1edb Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Analayo mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n ni\u1ec7m Tam B\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00ean gi\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn, trong khi b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft, \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng<\/strong> ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7<\/strong> con m\u1eaft, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9c y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o con m\u1eaft,\u201d b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Sujato l\u00e0 \u00a0\u2018I shall not<\/strong> grasp <\/strong>the eye, and there shall be no consciousness of mine dependent on the eye.\u2019 B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Thanissaro: ‘I won’t cling to<\/strong> the eye; my consciousness will not be dependent on the eye.’ B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Olendzki, Suddh\u0101so c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Duy nh\u1ea5t, ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Analayo kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00f4i<\/strong>\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u201cDo not cling to<\/strong>\u2026\u201d (\u201c\u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o<\/strong>\u2026\u201d) nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cc\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111ang tu h\u1ecdc b\u00e0i kinh cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi t\u00e2m v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m<\/strong>, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Analayo b\u1ecf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecd, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026 h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nghe ti\u1ebfng, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1ecd trong th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe r\u1ed3i. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Analayo b\u1ecf c\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00f3, l\u1eeda\u2026\u201d h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec 4 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Do v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kinh 143 c\u1ee7a Analayo ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (trang 138-139, s\u00e1ch \u201cMindfully Facing Disease and Death\u201d nxb Windhorse Publications 2016).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p Kinh MN 143, l\u1eddi ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t d\u1ea1y cho ng\u00e0i C\u1ea5p C\u00f4 \u0110\u1ed9c \u0111ang h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ebd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u, tr\u00e1nh ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00f4i\u201d nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Analayo, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh d\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng (s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Kinh Bahiya<\/strong>), nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u01b0 s\u0129, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfm. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u01a1i th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u01a1i th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o tham luy\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tham luy\u1ebfn. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, khi th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tham luy\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u00ednh v\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sanh ra, v\u00e0 h\u1ec5 c\u00f3 sanh ra l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i, c\u00f3 lo \u00e2u, c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n, c\u00f3 \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01b0 s\u0129, h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 sau. \u0110\u1eebng d\u00ednh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hy c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u00fd, v\u00e0 ch\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hy c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi \u00fd.<\/em>\u201d (13)<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u1ebft, con xin th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e9p kinh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch kinh n\u00e0y v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb California, ng\u00e0y 5\/7\/2021.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Kinh AN 4.95: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an4.95\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Kinh AN 5.121: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an5.121\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Kinh AN 10.60: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an10.60\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Kinh SA 540: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa540\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(5) Kinh SA 1024: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1024\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Kinh SA 994: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa994\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Kinh SN 55.3: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn55.3\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Kinh SN 22.88: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn22.88\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(9) Kinh SA 1025: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1025\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(10) Kinh SA 1169: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1169\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh EA 51.8: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ea51.8\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(11) Kinh SN 55.54: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn55.54\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SA 1122: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1122\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(12) Kinh SN 22.44: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn22.44\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh MN 44: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn44\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh 148: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn148\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(13) Kinh MN 143: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/mn143\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c Kinh Cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ec7nh N\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 C\u1eadn T\u1eed B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, hay \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadn t\u1eed. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang phong t\u1ecfa v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ly. Ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[213,214,273],"tags":[410],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9203"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9208,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9203\/revisions\/9208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}