{"id":9270,"date":"2021-07-29T07:50:27","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T00:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=9270"},"modified":"2021-07-29T07:51:46","modified_gmt":"2021-07-29T00:51:46","slug":"tu-tam-tu-de-ho-than-ngu-an-lanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/tu-tam-tu-de-ho-than-ngu-an-lanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Tu T\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ed9 Th\u00e2n, Ng\u1ee7 An L\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Tu T\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ed9 Th\u00e2n, Ng\u1ee7 An L\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111ang t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong n\u1ed7i lo. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t an, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, h\u1ec5 ch\u1ee3p m\u1eaft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n ra. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i kinh n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an? \u00a0B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00ecm c\u00e1c b\u00e0i kinh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u2013 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u00e9p l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. C\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i. C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e9p kinh xin h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh an.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, mang an vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 mang an vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh T211.9 (Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 Kinh – Song Y\u1ebfu Ph\u1ea9m, \u0110\u1ec7 C\u1eedu), r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec5 m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 mang an vui cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch theo b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u1ee7a Samuel Beal:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi mang t\u1edbi an vui b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 sau. S\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n — ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 an vui; nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd an l\u1ea1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1ec1 sau; l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m vui g\u1ea5p hai l\u1ea7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 sau<\/em>.\u201d (1)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 ngon, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m b\u00ecnh y\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh EA 49.10, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng di\u1ec5n \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean, l\u00eca \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, tho\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ea1n. Tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o tu h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, qu\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u1ea5y, di\u1ec5n n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe, s\u1ebd thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t? N\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea5c y\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb binh \u0111ao, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eeda, gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i; sau khi th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sanh l\u00ean tr\u1eddi Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 kheo tu h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y<\/em>.\u201d (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong Kinh AN 11.15, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u1ed7 xe, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c an tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9o kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t? Ng\u1ee7 an l\u1ea1c, th\u1ee9c an l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1i m\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi nh\u00e2n \u00e1i m\u1ed9, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u1eeda, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, ki\u1ebfm x\u00fac ch\u1ea1m, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh mau ch\u00f3ng, s\u1eafc m\u1eb7t trong s\u00e1ng, m\u1ec7nh chung kh\u00f4ng h\u00f4n \u00e1m; n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1p (A-la-h\u00e1n qu\u1ea3); \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh l\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m thi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/em>.\u201d (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— D\u1ee9t b\u1ecf h\u01a1n thua, s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SA 1153, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng l\u00eca b\u1ecf h\u01a1n thua, l\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft theo v\u0103n xu\u00f4i cho ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n li\u1ec1n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n li\u1ec1n th\u00eam o\u00e1n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thua n\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean. H\u01a1n thua \u0111\u1ec1u bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, L\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 an l\u00e0nh<\/em>.\u201d (3)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— T\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, h\u1ec5 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u00e2n gi\u1eadn th\u00ec gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh an, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c trong t\u00e2m. Trong Kinh SA 1309, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 & \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Kinh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Kinh SA 1116):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n n\u00f3i k\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1p: N\u1ebfu gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ed5n. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, Khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ef7 l\u1ea1c. S\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c, Ta khen ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1ebft s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf kia r\u1ed3i, \u0110\u00eam d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng lo l\u1eafng<\/em>.\u201d (4)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— L\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si, s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 ngon<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u00f3 tham s\u00e2n si s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, t\u00e2m l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh EA 28.3, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ea3o: \u00abNh\u01b0 \u00fd d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111ang m\u1ea1nh, trong khi Nh\u01b0 Lai di\u1ec7t t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 t\u00e0n, g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng sinh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, con trai c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u00e2m s\u00e2n nhu\u1ebf, ngu si kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, h\u00e1 ng\u1ee7 ngon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao?\u00bb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1eed th\u01b0a: \u00abKh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 ngon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00ec do t\u00e2m c\u00f3 ba \u0111\u1ed9c<\/em>.\u00bb\u2026\u201d (5)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1ebd ng\u1ee7 an l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n ng\u1ee7 ngon, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Kinh AN 5.210, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; th\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf; th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng; ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9; b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ed9ng tinh, di tinh. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m nguy h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 n\u0103m? Ng\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1c ngon l\u00e0nh; th\u1ee9c d\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ngon l\u00e0nh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng; ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9<\/strong>; b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ra. N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 n\u0103m l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00fa ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/em>.\u201d (6)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Th\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u00e2m lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 th\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m, d\u1ec5 v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m, r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd sanh v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i canh ch\u1eebng t\u00e2m m\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Kinh EA 51.6, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ng\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1edb \u0111\u1eebng trong khi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i th\u00e2n ho\u1ea1i m\u1ea1ng chung sanh v\u00e0o n\u1ebbo d\u1eef. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00f9i s\u1eaft \u0111ang r\u1ef1c ch\u00e1y \u1ecbn v\u00e0o m\u1eaft, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn s\u1eafc m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ef3 kheo kh\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c. T\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd r\u1eddi v\u00e0o ba n\u1ebbo d\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u Ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng hay ng\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng khi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Th\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u00f9i b\u00e9n \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 tai cho n\u00f3 h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec nghe ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ef3 kheo n\u1ed5i l\u00ean lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 c\u1ee9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 khi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 l\u1ea5y k\u00ecm n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 ho\u1ea1i m\u0169i, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eedng v\u00ec ng\u1eedi m\u00f9i m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. T\u1ef3 kheo n\u1ed5i l\u00ean lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c. Do b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba n\u1ebbo d\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Ta mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 l\u1ea5y g\u01b0\u01a1m b\u00e9n c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t l\u01b0\u1ee1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hung d\u1eef, th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba n\u1ebbo d\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ee7, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 trong khi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u01b0 duy lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u1eb3ng th\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u1ea5m l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3, c\u01b0 s\u1ef9, b\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng giao th\u00f4ng, qua l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ba n\u1ebbo d\u1eef, \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, s\u00fac sanh, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7.<\/em>\u201d (7)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi ng\u1ee7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh SA 622 k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1ed9t n\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 n\u1eef xinh \u0111\u1eb9p tuy\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7n t\u1edbi c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n \u0111ang thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e2y quanh. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng k\u1ef9 n\u1eef Am-la s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, m\u1edbi d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00ean tinh c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Nay c\u00f3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Am-la \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5? N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh th\u00ec n\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p \u00e1c b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a sanh, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 sanh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a sanh th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ph\u00e1t sanh; n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1p thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 sanh, th\u00ec khi\u1ebfn an tr\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t. Tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, tinh t\u1ea5n, nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo tinh c\u1ea7n an tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed? N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng oai nghi t\u1edbi, lui, th\u01b0\u1eddng theo ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed; quay nh\u00ecn, tr\u00f4ng, ng\u1eafm, co, du\u1ed7i, c\u00fai, ng\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7m y b\u00e1t, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng, n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i, ng\u1ee7<\/strong>, ngh\u1ec9, th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3i, im l\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ec1u an tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m? N\u1ebfu T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0o an tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean n\u1ed9i th\u00e2n, tinh c\u1ea7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u th\u1ebf gian; an tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n th\u1ecd, t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p, tinh c\u1ea7n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c tham \u01b0u th\u1ebf gian. \u0110\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-kheo ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng h\u00e3y tinh c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ebfp t\u00e2m an tr\u1ee5, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, ch\u00e1nh tr\u00ed. Nay c\u00f3 c\u00f4 g\u00e1i Am-la \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00f4ng<\/em>.\u201d (8)<\/span><\/p>\n

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— T\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i 6 c\u0103n: x\u1ea3 ly, l\u00eca \u01b0a gh\u00e9t, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7? \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y trong Kinh AN 6.1 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i m\u1eaft, tai, m\u0169i, l\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u00e2n, \u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 (kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n k\u00ednh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 “\u01b0ng v\u00f4 s\u1edf tr\u1ee5 nhi sanh k\u1ef3 t\u00e2m” c\u1ee7a Kinh Kim Cang. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u vi\u1ebft (ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ghi th\u00eam trong ngo\u1eb7c cho r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a):<\/span><\/p>\n

“Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 s\u00e1u? \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c; khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c)\u2026 khi m\u0169i ng\u1eedi h\u01b0\u01a1ng (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c)\u2026 khi l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm v\u1ecb (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c)\u2026 khi th\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c)\u2026 khi \u00fd bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u01b0a th\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gh\u00e9t b\u1ecf, tr\u00fa x\u1ea3, ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u s\u00e1u ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung k\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafp tay, l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi<\/em>.” (9)<\/span><\/p>\n

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—- Khi ng\u1ee7, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh SN 4.13, ghi l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n \u201cch\u00e2n Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n b\u1ecb phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, to\u00e0n th\u00e2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn, nh\u00f3i \u0111au, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch th\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng v\u1eeba \u00fd. V\u00e0 Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, nh\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u1ea3n<\/em>.\u201d Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u00c1c ma t\u1edbi, h\u1ecfi chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m v\u00ec s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n hay l\u00e0m th\u01a1, m\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt (n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ebft theo v\u0103n xu\u00f4i):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTa kh\u00f4ng u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m, Kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u01a1, t\u00ecm v\u1eadn, M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t, \u00d0\u00e2u c\u00f3 s\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n g\u00ec! Ta n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, Tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf gi\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, Y\u00ean t\u0129nh Ta n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9, T\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb, ng\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m, H\u1ed5n h\u1ec3n tim d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, V\u1eabn t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, D\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u1eb7ng. Sao Ta l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7, Khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, Khi th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u00e2u lo, Khi ng\u1ee7 ch\u1eb3ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, Phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o b\u1eadn l\u00f2ng Ta? Ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tai h\u1ea1i, M\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi, Do v\u1eady, Ta n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9, T\u00e2m t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh<\/em>.\u201d (10)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 b\u00ecnh an, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 th\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 ba (A na h\u00e0m) hay cao h\u01a1n (t\u1ee9c A la h\u00e1n). Trong Kinh MA 15, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e9o tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb s\u1ebd \u201cch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3\u201d — theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia, nam hay n\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i si\u00eang tu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia hay xu\u1ea5t gia, nam hay n\u1eef \u1ea5y, tu t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mang th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 theo t\u00e2m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi c\u00f5i n\u00e0y. T\u1ef3-kheo n\u00ean ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: \u2018Ta v\u1ed1n v\u00ec bu\u00f4ng lung m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd b\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi sau n\u1eefa\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ch\u1ee9ng qu\u1ea3 A-na-h\u00e0m<\/strong>, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/em>\u201d (11)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c h\u01a1n c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh MA 155, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef3 kheo b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, tr\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y C\u01b0 s\u0129, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u00f9y-lam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ph\u00e0m phu to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 quy y Ba ng\u00f4i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo, v\u00e0 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi; n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh<\/strong>, cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2, th\u00ec so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y C\u01b0 s\u0129, B\u00e0-la-m\u00f4n T\u00f9y-lam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 th\u00ed, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ph\u00e0m phu to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Di\u00eam-ph\u00f9, b\u1ed1 th\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m Tu-\u0111\u00e0-ho\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb T\u01b0-\u0111\u00e0-h\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-na-h\u00e0m, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb A-la-h\u00e1n, m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m v\u1ecb B\u00edch-chi-ph\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng, nh\u00e0 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed cho Ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m hoan h\u1ef7 quy y Ba ng\u00f4i t\u00f4n qu\u00fd l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang T\u1ef3-kheo, th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u1eaft s\u1eefa b\u00f2, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf; n\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ng\u00e3, th\u00ec so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed kia, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm<\/em>.\u201d (12)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— S\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i trong Kinh MA 77 r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ecdc theo h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00e0y A-na-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n thu ho\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a thu ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, trong n\u00fai s\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u00edch \u1edf non cao, v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. N\u00e0y A-na-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, Nh\u01b0 Lai ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1edbi s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, trong n\u00fai s\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u00edch \u1edf non cao, v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, s\u1ed1ng an l\u1ea1c ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Hai l\u00e0, v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/strong> \u0110\u1eddi sau ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u00fang sanh h\u1ecdc theo Nh\u01b0 Lai, s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, trong n\u00fai s\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u00edch \u1edf non cao, v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u0129nh t\u1ecda. N\u00e0y A-na-lu\u1eadt-\u0111\u00e0, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y m\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i r\u1eebng v\u1eafng, trong n\u00fai s\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, th\u00edch \u1edf non cao, v\u1eafng b\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, xa l\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00f9y thu\u1eadn t\u0129nh t\u1ecda<\/em>\u201d. (13)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9, nh\u01b0 cha \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ai m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u201c\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hoan h\u1ef7\u201d th\u00ec h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u00e2n quy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, ki\u1ebfp n\u00e0y h\u00e3y tinh t\u1ea5n xa l\u00eca sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i. Kinh SA 945, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a hai Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, ghi l\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang sanh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ec9 sanh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e3i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bi\u00ean t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. C\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang sanh m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u00e1i ni\u1ec7m hoan h\u1ef7, th\u00ec n\u00ean ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018Ch\u00fang sanh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong \u0111\u1eddi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 cha m\u1eb9, anh em, v\u1ee3 con, quy\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c, th\u1ea7y b\u1ea1n, tri th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sanh t\u1eed nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft bi\u00ean t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed5. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c T\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1ea7y: H\u00e3y n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tinh c\u1ea7n, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1eefu, ch\u1edb cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>.\u201d (14)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— D\u00f9 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecb b\u1ecdn \u00e1c ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng ch\u1edb kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb n\u01a1i k\u1ebb \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Kinh MA 193 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u01b0a b\u00e9n c\u01b0a x\u1ebb tay ch\u00e2n c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i chi ti\u1ebft, m\u00e0 t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, mi\u1ec7ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t ra l\u1eddi th\u00f4 \u00e1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft x\u1ea3 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb m\u1eabn, t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, hai, ba, b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9 duy tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, bi v\u00e0 h\u1ef7. T\u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng v\u1edbi x\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng nhu\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00f4 bi\u00ean, kh\u00e9o tu t\u1eadp, bi\u1ebfn m\u00e3n kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u an tr\u1ee5. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/em>.\u201d (15)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Kinh T\u1eeb Bi: \u0110i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb bi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u00e2m t\u1eeb? Trong Kinh T\u1eeb Bi (Metta Sutta), \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi (th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, khi\u00eam cung, t\u1eeb \u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ecb ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi), kh\u1edfi t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n (th\u00e2n an), h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac (t\u00e2m vui), t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 nh\u00ecn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9a con duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf trong \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u0103n Th\u1ea7y Nh\u1ea5t H\u1ea1nh d\u1ecbch Kinh T\u1eeb Bi (Metta Sutta):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi an l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc h\u1ea1nh th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, khi\u00eam cung, bi\u1ebft x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb \u00e1i. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb h\u00f2a, \u0111i\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ea1m, \u00edt ham mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111ua \u0111\u00f2i theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u00e2m t\u01b0 hi\u1ec1n h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ea3nh th\u01a1i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an l\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i cao, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i th\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i nh\u1ecf, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u1edf g\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u1edf xa, nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 sinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i s\u1eafp sinh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1eebng lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i lo\u00e0i n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eebng ai coi nh\u1eb9 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ai, \u0111\u1eebng ai v\u00ec gi\u1eadn h\u1eddn ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c t\u00e2m m\u00e0 mong cho ai b\u1ecb \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111ang \u0111em th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00ecnh che ch\u1edf cho \u0111\u1ee9a con duy nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ta h\u00e3y \u0111em l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ta m\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gian v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 g\u00ec l\u00e0m ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch, t\u00e2m ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u1eddn o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u0103m th\u00f9. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, khi \u0111i, khi \u0111\u1ee9ng, khi ng\u1ed3i, khi n\u1eb1m, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ee9c, ta nguy\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec trong ta ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb bi. N\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb bi l\u00e0 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn, lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n ham mu\u1ed1n, s\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ed gi\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1eed sinh<\/em>.\u201d (16)<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

— Thi\u1ec1n t\u00e2m t\u1eeb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo Kinh Ph\u1eadt (th\u00ed d\u1ee5 Kinh B\u00e1t Th\u00e0nh, MN 52, d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 11 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t). Thi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb trong nhi\u1ec1u Kinh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o (Visuddhimagga) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 kh\u00e1c, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1ch qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m, r\u1ea3i t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n hay b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh hay x\u00edch m\u00edch, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1t Lai L\u1ea1t Ma trong th\u1eddi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u00e1p Tonglen (qu\u00e1n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o ni\u1ec1m \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sinh, v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1edbi ch\u00fang sinh).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y (v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y), n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb, d\u1ec5 tu v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n h\u1eefu. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft th\u00ec l\u00e0: gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi, t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i s\u00e1u c\u0103n (kh\u00f4ng \u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9t, x\u1ea3 ly, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh m\u1eafc), xa l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t ch\u00fang sanh<\/strong>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111ang ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch\u00a0 v\u1edbi l\u1ec7nh \u201c3 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u201d (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0103n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7) th\u00ec hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kinh T\u1eeb Bi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u00fd d\u1ec5 nh\u1edb: \u201cNguy\u1ec7n cho con gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i ai, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, t\u00e2m \u00fd trong s\u1ea1ch. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n an l\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Nguy\u1ec7n cho con c\u00f3 t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f5i, trong m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ean t\u1ef1 nh\u1eafc trong t\u00e2m v\u00e0i c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng ch\u1eef. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129, nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm t\u1eebng \u00fd t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u00f3, hay nghi\u1ec1n ng\u1eabm t\u1eebng c\u00e2u trong b\u00e0i Kinh T\u1eeb Bi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 k\u1ec7, c\u00f3 v\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 chu\u00f4ng m\u00f5. Theo c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn th\u01b0, Kinh T\u1eeb Bi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kinh h\u1ed9 th\u00e2n, do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0 t\u0103ng khi v\u00e0o ng\u1ed3i tu trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi phi nh\u00e2n qu\u1eady ph\u00e1. V\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e2n an l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/em> l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i, hu\u1ed1ng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tu h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00e2m t\u1eeb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u1edbi l\u00fac gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u2013 28\/7\/2021<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

GHI CH\u00da:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Ph\u00e1p C\u00fa Th\u00ed D\u1ee5 Kinh: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/t211.9\/en\/beal<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Kinh EA 49.10: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ea49.10\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh AN 11.15: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an11.15\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Kinh SA 1153: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1153\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Kinh SA 1309: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa1309\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(5) Kinh EA 28.3: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ea28.3\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Kinh AN 5.210: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an5.210\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Kinh EA 51.6: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ea51.6\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Kinh SA 622: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa622\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(9) Kinh AN 6.1: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/an6.1\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(10) Kinh SN 4.14: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sn4.13\/vi\/minh_chau<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(11) Kinh MA 15: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ma15\/vi\/tue_sy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(12) Kinh MA 155: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ma155\/vi\/tue_sy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(13) Kinh MA 77: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ma77\/vi\/tue_sy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(14) Kinh SA 945: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/sa945\/vi\/tue_sy-thang<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(15) Kinh MA 193: https:\/\/suttacentral.net\/ma193\/vi\/tue_sy<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

(16) Kinh T\u1eeb Bi: https:\/\/thuvienhoasen.org\/a10456\/kinh-tu-bi-metta-sutta<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c Tu T\u00e2m T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ec3 H\u1ed9 Th\u00e2n, Ng\u1ee7 An L\u00e0nh Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111ang t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong n\u1ed7i lo. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t an, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, h\u1ec5 ch\u1ee3p m\u1eaft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[273,144,170],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9270"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9274,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9270\/revisions\/9274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}