{"id":9773,"date":"2021-11-27T22:37:08","date_gmt":"2021-11-27T15:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/?p=9773"},"modified":"2021-11-27T22:46:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-27T15:46:43","slug":"ni-truong-tri-hai-thien-phap-nguoi-go","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/ni-truong-tri-hai-thien-phap-nguoi-go\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i: Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i: Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i (1938 \u2013 2003) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Ng\u1ecda B\u1ec7nh Ca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi gian n\u1eb1m b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2003. R\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2003, Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eed n\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u1ea3y s\u1ebd ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7\u201d trong thi t\u1eadp Ng\u1ecda B\u1ec7nh Ca c\u1ee7a Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong b\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eddi, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 say m\u00ea \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0a th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u201cC\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n D\u00f2ng S\u00f4ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cB\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh.\u201d V\u1ec1 sau, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Anh v\u0103n \u201cThe Catcher in the Rye\u201d c\u1ee7a Jerome David Salinger, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i. Ngay nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t m\u1ef1c th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, B\u1eaft Tr\u1ebb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xanh. T\u1edbi khi m\u1edf ra \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i trang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7\u201d do Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. T\u1eebng ch\u1eef trong th\u01a1 Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh chim bay tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi cao. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec d\u00f2 n\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ra n\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u01a1 Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 r\u1ea5t d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o v\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n gi\u1eef ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 qua b\u1edd gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, trong khi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng khuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n gi\u1eef t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u00e2n t\u00e2m c\u00f5i n\u00e0y\u2026 v\u00e0 trong khi s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean k\u1ec7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 T\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c, v\u1ec1 Mindfulness, v\u1ec1 B\u00e2y gi\u1edd & \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ec1 \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1n ni\u1ec7m, v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 thi \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n\u2026 Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nh\u00ecn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cth\u00e2y ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3\u201d (c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c g\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3?), t\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0103n, bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee7, bi\u1ebft \u0111i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec\u201d (\u0103n g\u00ec, ng\u1ee7 ra sao, \u0111i t\u1edbi hay lui hay ngang hay d\u1ecdc\u2026 m\u00e0 sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, sao l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m?), v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh l\u00eca c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Kh\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ebf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0 B\u00e1t Ch\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ea1o hay T\u1ee9 Ni\u1ec7m X\u1ee9 hay Ch\u1ec9 Qu\u00e1n hay l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n B\u1edd N\u00e0y v\u1edbi B\u1edd Kia; v\u00ec th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ba c\u00f5i. Th\u1ebf m\u1edbi d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 xem nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7, nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a hoa, c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, c\u1ee7a tr\u0103ng, c\u1ee7a n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1\u2026 V\u00e0 r\u1ed3i Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khi \u201ct\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft bi\u1ebft \u0111i.\u201d Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi T\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c hay Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m hay T\u1ec9nh Gi\u00e1c hay \u0110\u1ed1n Ng\u1ed9 hay T\u00e1nh Bi\u1ebft hay v\u00e2n v\u00e2n\u2026 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u00f2n d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u00e0 khi Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn. D\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014 Th\u01a1 Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0103n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ng\u1ee7<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft \u0111i<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 ng\u1eafm hoa<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfu nguy\u1ec7t<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1 n\u00fai c\u0169ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1eafm k\u1ef3 quan di\u1ec5m tuy\u1ec7t.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdn<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0u n\u00e0y<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh l\u00fac t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft bi\u1ebft \u0111i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n T\u1ed5 S\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 s\u0129 B\u00e0ng U\u1ea9n (740\u2013808) th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t k\u00e8m d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a (xin m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi b\u00e0i th\u01a1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00e2m \u01b0 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng vi nhi\u1ec5u <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ng\u01b0u b\u1ea5t ph\u1ea1 s\u01b0 t\u1eed h\u1ed1ng<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1p t\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1n h\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec3u <\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecda \u0111i\u1ec3u ph\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7c b\u1ea5t kinh<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 l\u1ef1 B\u1ed3-\u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a: Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh v\u00f4 t\u00e2m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u. Tr\u00e2u s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 g\u00ec s\u01b0 t\u1eed g\u1ea7m r\u1ed1ng, h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 xem chim v\u1ebd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh, chim v\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng kinh s\u1ee3. T\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee9 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ea1o B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, n\u1ebfu cho r\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7 hay Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p V\u00f4 T\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n Trung Hoa hay Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 trong Kinh T\u1ea1ng Pali, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt, Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7 hay V\u00f4 T\u00e2m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n d\u1ea1y. L\u1eddi d\u1ea1y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Maha-Kaccana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00e3o T\u0103ng K\u1ec7 Thag 8.1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta d\u1ecbch 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i Maha-Kaccana, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda Thero, Bhikkhu Sujato, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Bhikkhu Indacanda (ng\u00e0i Indacana g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t):<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u1edbi tai, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi m\u1eaft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ed h\u00e3y [kham nh\u1eabn], \u0111\u1eebng xua \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nghe. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eaft, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u00f9; cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 tai, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc; cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ngu kh\u1edd; cho d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i. V\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n sinh kh\u1edfi, h\u00e3y c\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m im nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft.<\/strong> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1eadn 2 b\u1ea3n Anh d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Bodhi v\u00e0 K.R. Norman c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng cu\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch theo ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i th\u00ec, khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch.\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea3 2 c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u1eef c\u1ed5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a ngh\u0129a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n v\u0103n, c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Sujato (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Gnanananda v\u00e0 Indacana) g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi \u00fd Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00ecn m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 m\u00f9, nghe m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, th\u00ec h\u1eb3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0, khi h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh g\u00ec t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau. M\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ngay \u0111\u00e2y<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 (m\u00f9, c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft\u2026) g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y (nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec7m h\u01a1i th\u1edf, ni\u1ec7m th\u00e2n b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec7m gi\u1edbi, ni\u1ec7m th\u00ed, t\u1ee9 ni\u1ec7m x\u1ee9, ch\u1ec9 qu\u00e1n\u2026). B\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7 (m\u00f9, c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft\u2026) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, v\u1ec1 v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi khi ba c\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, xin m\u1eddi n\u1eb1m (hay ng\u1ed3i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c), r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh dung r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111ang nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 (m\u00f9, c\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ebfc, kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i, n\u1eb1m ch\u1ebft\u2026), to\u00e0n th\u00e2n t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c t\u1edbi m\u00f3ng ch\u00e2n \u0111ang t\u1eeb t\u1eeb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u00fac to\u00e0n th\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng (trong khi t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i tan r\u00e3)\u2026 M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc an l\u1ea1c, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Xin nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i t\u00e2m \u0111ang t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd ni\u1ec1m vui t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 ngay n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u00f4 ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi \u201cth\u00e2n h\u00e0nh, kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch l\u1eb7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5u v\u00edu, y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9c Trung Hoa n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ch\u00e3y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e0o tr\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ed3i b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 m\u00f9), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ebfc), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh g\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 kh\u1edd d\u1ea1i)\u2026 nh\u1eabn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u00ednh g\u00ec t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ba c\u00f5i (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0, t\u00e2m t\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c r\u1eb1ng Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn ni\u1ec7m, Thi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb ni\u1ec7m. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u1ecfi V\u00e2n M\u00f4n: \u201cKhi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m th\u00ec sao?\u201d Ng\u00e0i V\u00e2n M\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1p: \u201cN\u00fai Tu di.\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5y ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o c\u00f5i n\u00e0y, c\u1ee9 m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean l\u00e0, t\u00e2m theo duy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 sinh kh\u1edfi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ni\u1ec7m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang ta t\u1edbi v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi trong ba c\u00f5i, kh\u00f4ng l\u00eca \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Ni\u1ec7m Sinh Kh\u1edfi, lo ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng \u0111i ch\u1ec7ch v\u00e0o \u0103n l\u00faa m\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7 l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Ni\u1ec7m T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay t\u1eeb ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Kh\u00f3a H\u01b0 L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng, trong ph\u1ea9m Ni\u00eam T\u1ee5ng K\u1ec7, c\u00f3 ghi C\u00f4ng \u00e1n th\u1ee9 29, tr\u00edch (theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Th\u00edch Thanh T\u1eeb):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c29.- C\u1eed: Huy\u1ec1n Sa d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang n\u00f3i: C\u00e1c b\u1eadc L\u00e3o t\u00fac kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o: \u201cTi\u1ebfp v\u1eadt l\u1ee3i sanh.\u201d Ch\u1ee3t g\u1eb7p ba h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m sao ti\u1ebfp? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9, gi\u01a1 ch\u00f9y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea5t h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ebfc, n\u00f3i n\u0103ng tam-mu\u1ed9i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nghe. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00e2m, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecd n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0103n, v\u00ec n\u1ebfu d\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ebfc nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf\u2026 h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghe. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2m, d\u1ea1y n\u00f3i, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p khi t\u1edbi m\u1eaft, t\u1edbi tai, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc l\u00e0 tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. Khi \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y, l\u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng g\u00ec m\u00e0 nghe, l\u1ea5y ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u0103ng n\u1eefa. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Kinh AN 3.16 d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng, khi m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y s\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang… khi tai nghe ti\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang… khi \u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng chung, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng ri\u00eang….<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Kinh Bahiya, khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y Ng\u00e0i Bahiya r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe\u2026 th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00eca ba c\u00f5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00e2n \u00fd. Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi Kinh SN 35.24, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y h\u00e3y bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1eaft tai m\u0169i l\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00e2n \u00fd. N\u00f3i “bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf” l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch theo Sujato v\u00e0 Bodhi. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 “\u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn” nghe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Minh Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1eaft, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Nh\u00e3n x\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do duy\u00ean nh\u00e3n x\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec, l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5, hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Tai\u2026 M\u0169i\u2026 L\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn, thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Do duy\u00ean thi\u1ec7t x\u00fac kh\u1edfi l\u00ean c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd g\u00ec, l\u1ea1c, kh\u1ed5, hay b\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 b\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c; c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd \u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft trong th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb t\u1edbi lu\u1eadn th\u01b0 Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o (Visuddhimagga) c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i Buddhaghosa, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 8 c\u00e1ch Thi\u1ec1n t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft, xin tr\u00edch d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng; thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9; thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u b\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u vi tr\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c; thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef th\u00e2n sinh t\u1ed3n; thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u1ea1, v\u00ec ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi; thi\u1ec1n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u1ecd m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00fang sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang sinh ch\u1ebft \u0111i trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc<\/strong>, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n tr\u00ean, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0: \u201c\u2026the lifetime of a being is a single moment of consciousness, that one dies every moment<\/em>\u2026\u201d Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft trong t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c. T\u1eebng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc, th\u1ee9c sinh r\u1ed3i di\u1ec7t. Trong khi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p ch\u00fa t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m Sinh Kh\u1edfi, Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i n\u00eau l\u00ean Thi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee9c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o n\u01a1i Ni\u1ec7m T\u1ecbch Di\u1ec7t. V\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, v\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00eca tham s\u00e2n si.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc s\u00e1t na sinh r\u1ed3i s\u00e1t na di\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng trong T\u1ea1ng Pali, Ng\u00e0i X\u00e1 L\u1ee3i Ph\u1ea5t (Sariputta) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i k\u1ec7 \u201cGuhatthaka-suttaniddeso: Upon the Tip of a Needle\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p trong ba c\u00f5i, c\u1ea3 th\u00e2n t\u00e2m (s\u1eafc th\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc th\u1eddi gian, y nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t m\u00e8 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eb7t l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u0169i kim, v\u00e0 \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e2y y h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t m\u00e8 l\u01a1 l\u1eedng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t m\u0169i kim\u2026<\/em>\u201d B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m sinh di\u1ec7t s\u00e1t na nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y trong ph\u00e1p \u1ea5n v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi n\u00e0o n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u00ec n\u00f3i g\u00ec c\u0169ng sai. V\u00ec l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00f4m qua, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y mai, trong khi c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc. Khi th\u1ea5y v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft qua th\u00e2n t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean n\u1eefa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7\u201d hay \u201cth\u00e2y ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3\u201d trong th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ee1 l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd\u2026 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 do th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 khoanh v\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i s\u00e1t na sinh di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ngh\u0129a cho chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ea5y t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 duy th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0n, n\u01a1i Ph\u1ea9m 7 (C\u01a1 Duy\u00ean), n\u01a1i T\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi T\u0103ng Ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1o, tr\u00edch theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Thanh T\u1eeb:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ed5 qu\u1edf: \u00d4ng l\u00e0 Th\u00edch t\u1eed sao l\u1ea1i\u00a0 t\u1eadp\u00a0 theo ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn m\u00e0 lu\u1eadn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p T\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eeba. C\u1ee9 theo l\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u00f3i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i S\u1eafc th\u00e2n ri\u00eang c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n, l\u00eca sanh di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i suy lu\u1eadn Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c n\u00f3i c\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 sanh t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ea c\u00e1i vui th\u1ebf gian; nay \u00f4ng n\u00ean bi\u1ebft, Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea nh\u1eadn th\u00e2n n\u0103m u\u1ea9n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p cho l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n, \u01b0a sanh, gh\u00e9t ch\u1ebft, ni\u1ec7m ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec5n h\u01b0 gi\u1ea3, lu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, l\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, tr\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u. Ph\u1eadt v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1c, trong s\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, trong s\u00e1t-na kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh ngay khi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n, m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1c. Vui n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ecd, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 n\u0103m d\u1ee5ng, hu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i Ni\u1ebft-b\u00e0n ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p khi\u1ebfn h\u1eb1ng ch\u1eb3ng sanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u00ea Ph\u1eadt h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1p.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng sanh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 sanh di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t\u2026 ngay khi hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0, theo c\u00e1ch Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1, r\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed7, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 g\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3. Th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u00e2y ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i s\u00e1t na t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t, s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n T\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u01b0 S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i: Thi\u1ec1n Ph\u00e1p Ng\u01b0\u1eddi G\u1ed7 Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u00edch N\u1eef Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3i (1938 \u2013 2003) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ni Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp th\u01a1 […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9774,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[150,273,174],"tags":[447],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9773"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9778,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9773\/revisions\/9778"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phapnhan.org\/tv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}